Release 2025.02.19

Created by: bashonly :ci skip all
[cleanup] Misc (#12238 )
2025-02-19 02:42:18 +00:00 · 2025-02-19 02:29:29 +00:00 · 2025-02-19 02:27:49 +00:00 · 2025-02-19 02:23:42 +00:00 · 2025-02-19 02:20:50 +00:00 · 2025-02-19 00:39:51 +00:00
168 changed files with 6206 additions and 4428 deletions
@@ -2,13 +2,11 @@ name: Broken site support
 description: Report issue with yt-dlp on a supported site
 labels: [triage, site-bug]
 body:
-  - type: checkboxes
+  - type: markdown
    attributes:
-      label: DO NOT REMOVE OR SKIP THE ISSUE TEMPLATE
+      value: |
-      description: Fill all fields even if you think it is irrelevant for the issue
+        > [!IMPORTANT]
-      options:
+        > Not providing the required (*) information or removing the template will result in your issue being closed and ignored.
        - label: I understand that I will be **blocked** if I *intentionally* remove or skip any mandatory\* field
          required: true
  - type: checkboxes
    id: checklist
    attributes:
@@ -24,9 +22,7 @@ body:
          required: true
        - label: I've checked that all URLs and arguments with special characters are [properly quoted or escaped](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/FAQ#video-url-contains-an-ampersand--and-im-getting-some-strange-output-1-2839-or-v-is-not-recognized-as-an-internal-or-external-command)
          required: true
-        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766) and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
+        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766), [the FAQ](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/FAQ), and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=is%3Aissue%20-label%3Aspam%20%20) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
          required: true
        - label: I've read the [guidelines for opening an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
          required: true
        - label: I've read about [sharing account credentials](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#are-you-willing-to-share-account-details-if-needed) and I'm willing to share it if required
  - type: input
@@ -47,6 +43,8 @@ body:
    id: verbose
    attributes:
      label: Provide verbose output that clearly demonstrates the problem
      description: |
        This is mandatory unless absolutely impossible to provide. If you are unable to provide the output, please explain why.
      options:
        - label: Run **your** yt-dlp command with **-vU** flag added (`yt-dlp -vU <your command line>`)
          required: true
@@ -78,11 +76,3 @@ body:
      render: shell
    validations:
      required: true
  - type: markdown
    attributes:
      value: |
        > [!CAUTION]
        > ### GitHub is experiencing a high volume of malicious spam comments.
        > ### If you receive any replies asking you download a file, do NOT follow the download links!
        >
        > Note that this issue may be temporarily locked as an anti-spam measure after it is opened.
@@ -2,13 +2,11 @@ name: Site support request
 description: Request support for a new site
 labels: [triage, site-request]
 body:
-  - type: checkboxes
+  - type: markdown
    attributes:
-      label: DO NOT REMOVE OR SKIP THE ISSUE TEMPLATE
+      value: |
-      description: Fill all fields even if you think it is irrelevant for the issue
+        > [!IMPORTANT]
-      options:
+        > Not providing the required (*) information or removing the template will result in your issue being closed and ignored.
        - label: I understand that I will be **blocked** if I *intentionally* remove or skip any mandatory\* field
          required: true
  - type: checkboxes
    id: checklist
    attributes:
@@ -24,9 +22,7 @@ body:
          required: true
        - label: I've checked that none of provided URLs [violate any copyrights](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#is-the-website-primarily-used-for-piracy) or contain any [DRM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_rights_management) to the best of my knowledge
          required: true
-        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766) and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
+        - label: I've searched the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=is%3Aissue%20-label%3Aspam%20%20) for similar requests **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
          required: true
        - label: I've read the [guidelines for opening an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
          required: true
        - label: I've read about [sharing account credentials](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#are-you-willing-to-share-account-details-if-needed) and am willing to share it if required
  - type: input
@@ -59,6 +55,8 @@ body:
    id: verbose
    attributes:
      label: Provide verbose output that clearly demonstrates the problem
      description: |
        This is mandatory unless absolutely impossible to provide. If you are unable to provide the output, please explain why.
      options:
        - label: Run **your** yt-dlp command with **-vU** flag added (`yt-dlp -vU <your command line>`)
          required: true
@@ -90,11 +88,3 @@ body:
      render: shell
    validations:
      required: true
  - type: markdown
    attributes:
      value: |
        > [!CAUTION]
        > ### GitHub is experiencing a high volume of malicious spam comments.
        > ### If you receive any replies asking you download a file, do NOT follow the download links!
        >
        > Note that this issue may be temporarily locked as an anti-spam measure after it is opened.
@@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
 name: Site feature request
-description: Request a new functionality for a supported site
+description: Request new functionality for a site supported by yt-dlp
 labels: [triage, site-enhancement]
 body:
-  - type: checkboxes
+  - type: markdown
    attributes:
-      label: DO NOT REMOVE OR SKIP THE ISSUE TEMPLATE
+      value: |
-      description: Fill all fields even if you think it is irrelevant for the issue
+        > [!IMPORTANT]
-      options:
+        > Not providing the required (*) information or removing the template will result in your issue being closed and ignored.
        - label: I understand that I will be **blocked** if I *intentionally* remove or skip any mandatory\* field
          required: true
  - type: checkboxes
    id: checklist
    attributes:
@@ -22,9 +20,7 @@ body:
          required: true
        - label: I've checked that all provided URLs are playable in a browser with the same IP and same login details
          required: true
-        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766) and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
+        - label: I've searched the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=is%3Aissue%20-label%3Aspam%20%20) for similar requests **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
          required: true
        - label: I've read the [guidelines for opening an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
          required: true
        - label: I've read about [sharing account credentials](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#are-you-willing-to-share-account-details-if-needed) and I'm willing to share it if required
  - type: input
@@ -55,6 +51,8 @@ body:
    id: verbose
    attributes:
      label: Provide verbose output that clearly demonstrates the problem
      description: |
        This is mandatory unless absolutely impossible to provide. If you are unable to provide the output, please explain why.
      options:
        - label: Run **your** yt-dlp command with **-vU** flag added (`yt-dlp -vU <your command line>`)
          required: true
@@ -86,11 +84,3 @@ body:
      render: shell
    validations:
      required: true
  - type: markdown
    attributes:
      value: |
        > [!CAUTION]
        > ### GitHub is experiencing a high volume of malicious spam comments.
        > ### If you receive any replies asking you download a file, do NOT follow the download links!
        >
        > Note that this issue may be temporarily locked as an anti-spam measure after it is opened.
@@ -2,13 +2,11 @@ name: Core bug report
 description: Report a bug unrelated to any particular site or extractor
 labels: [triage, bug]
 body:
-  - type: checkboxes
+  - type: markdown
    attributes:
-      label: DO NOT REMOVE OR SKIP THE ISSUE TEMPLATE
+      value: |
-      description: Fill all fields even if you think it is irrelevant for the issue
+        > [!IMPORTANT]
-      options:
+        > Not providing the required (*) information or removing the template will result in your issue being closed and ignored.
        - label: I understand that I will be **blocked** if I *intentionally* remove or skip any mandatory\* field
          required: true
  - type: checkboxes
    id: checklist
    attributes:
@@ -20,13 +18,7 @@ body:
          required: true
        - label: I've verified that I have **updated yt-dlp to nightly or master** ([update instructions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#update-channels))
          required: true
-        - label: I've checked that all provided URLs are playable in a browser with the same IP and same login details
+        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766), [the FAQ](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/FAQ), and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=is%3Aissue%20-label%3Aspam%20%20) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
          required: true
        - label: I've checked that all URLs and arguments with special characters are [properly quoted or escaped](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/FAQ#video-url-contains-an-ampersand--and-im-getting-some-strange-output-1-2839-or-v-is-not-recognized-as-an-internal-or-external-command)
          required: true
        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766) and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
          required: true
        - label: I've read the [guidelines for opening an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
          required: true
  - type: textarea
    id: description
@@ -40,6 +32,8 @@ body:
    id: verbose
    attributes:
      label: Provide verbose output that clearly demonstrates the problem
      description: |
        This is mandatory unless absolutely impossible to provide. If you are unable to provide the output, please explain why.
      options:
        - label: Run **your** yt-dlp command with **-vU** flag added (`yt-dlp -vU <your command line>`)
          required: true
@@ -71,11 +65,3 @@ body:
      render: shell
    validations:
      required: true
  - type: markdown
    attributes:
      value: |
        > [!CAUTION]
        > ### GitHub is experiencing a high volume of malicious spam comments.
        > ### If you receive any replies asking you download a file, do NOT follow the download links!
        >
        > Note that this issue may be temporarily locked as an anti-spam measure after it is opened.
@@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
 name: Feature request
-description: Request a new functionality unrelated to any particular site or extractor
+description: Request a new feature unrelated to any particular site or extractor
 labels: [triage, enhancement]
 body:
-  - type: checkboxes
+  - type: markdown
    attributes:
-      label: DO NOT REMOVE OR SKIP THE ISSUE TEMPLATE
+      value: |
-      description: Fill all fields even if you think it is irrelevant for the issue
+        > [!IMPORTANT]
-      options:
+        > Not providing the required (*) information or removing the template will result in your issue being closed and ignored.
        - label: I understand that I will be **blocked** if I *intentionally* remove or skip any mandatory\* field
          required: true
  - type: checkboxes
    id: checklist
    attributes:
@@ -22,9 +20,7 @@ body:
          required: true
        - label: I've verified that I have **updated yt-dlp to nightly or master** ([update instructions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#update-channels))
          required: true
-        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766) and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
+        - label: I've searched the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=is%3Aissue%20-label%3Aspam%20%20) for similar requests **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
          required: true
        - label: I've read the [guidelines for opening an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
          required: true
  - type: textarea
    id: description
@@ -38,6 +34,8 @@ body:
    id: verbose
    attributes:
      label: Provide verbose output that clearly demonstrates the problem
      description: |
        This is mandatory unless absolutely impossible to provide. If you are unable to provide the output, please explain why.
      options:
        - label: Run **your** yt-dlp command with **-vU** flag added (`yt-dlp -vU <your command line>`)
        - label: "If using API, add `'verbose': True` to `YoutubeDL` params instead"
@@ -65,11 +63,3 @@ body:
        [youtube] Extracting URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc
        <more lines>
      render: shell
  - type: markdown
    attributes:
      value: |
        > [!CAUTION]
        > ### GitHub is experiencing a high volume of malicious spam comments.
        > ### If you receive any replies asking you download a file, do NOT follow the download links!
        >
        > Note that this issue may be temporarily locked as an anti-spam measure after it is opened.
@@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
 name: Ask question
-description: Ask yt-dlp related question
+description: Ask a question about using yt-dlp
 labels: [question]
 body:
-  - type: checkboxes
+  - type: markdown
    attributes:
-      label: DO NOT REMOVE OR SKIP THE ISSUE TEMPLATE
+      value: |
-      description: Fill all fields even if you think it is irrelevant for the issue
+        > [!IMPORTANT]
-      options:
+        > Not providing the required (*) information or removing the template will result in your issue being closed and ignored.
        - label: I understand that I will be **blocked** if I *intentionally* remove or skip any mandatory\* field
          required: true
  - type: markdown
    attributes:
      value: |
@@ -28,9 +26,7 @@ body:
          required: true
        - label: I've verified that I have **updated yt-dlp to nightly or master** ([update instructions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#update-channels))
          required: true
-        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766) and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar questions **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
+        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766), [the FAQ](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/FAQ), and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=is%3Aissue%20-label%3Aspam%20%20) for similar questions **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
          required: true
        - label: I've read the [guidelines for opening an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
          required: true
  - type: textarea
    id: question
@@ -44,6 +40,8 @@ body:
    id: verbose
    attributes:
      label: Provide verbose output that clearly demonstrates the problem
      description: |
        This is mandatory unless absolutely impossible to provide. If you are unable to provide the output, please explain why.
      options:
        - label: Run **your** yt-dlp command with **-vU** flag added (`yt-dlp -vU <your command line>`)
        - label: "If using API, add `'verbose': True` to `YoutubeDL` params instead"
@@ -71,11 +69,3 @@ body:
        [youtube] Extracting URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc
        <more lines>
      render: shell
  - type: markdown
    attributes:
      value: |
        > [!CAUTION]
        > ### GitHub is experiencing a high volume of malicious spam comments.
        > ### If you receive any replies asking you download a file, do NOT follow the download links!
        >
        > Note that this issue may be temporarily locked as an anti-spam measure after it is opened.
@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
 blank_issues_enabled: false
 contact_links:
-  - name: Get help from the community on Discord
+  - name: Get help on Discord
    url: https://discord.gg/H5MNcFW63r
-    about: Join the yt-dlp Discord for community-powered support!
+    about: Join the yt-dlp Discord server for support and discussion
  - name: Matrix Bridge to the Discord server
    url: https://matrix.to/#/#yt-dlp:matrix.org
    about: For those who do not want to use Discord
@@ -18,9 +18,7 @@ body:
          required: true
        - label: I've checked that all URLs and arguments with special characters are [properly quoted or escaped](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/FAQ#video-url-contains-an-ampersand--and-im-getting-some-strange-output-1-2839-or-v-is-not-recognized-as-an-internal-or-external-command)
          required: true
-        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766) and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
+        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766), [the FAQ](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/FAQ), and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=is%%3Aissue%%20-label%%3Aspam%%20%%20) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
          required: true
        - label: I've read the [guidelines for opening an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
          required: true
        - label: I've read about [sharing account credentials](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#are-you-willing-to-share-account-details-if-needed) and I'm willing to share it if required
  - type: input
@@ -18,9 +18,7 @@ body:
          required: true
        - label: I've checked that none of provided URLs [violate any copyrights](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#is-the-website-primarily-used-for-piracy) or contain any [DRM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_rights_management) to the best of my knowledge
          required: true
-        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766) and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
+        - label: I've searched the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=is%%3Aissue%%20-label%%3Aspam%%20%%20) for similar requests **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
          required: true
        - label: I've read the [guidelines for opening an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
          required: true
        - label: I've read about [sharing account credentials](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#are-you-willing-to-share-account-details-if-needed) and am willing to share it if required
  - type: input
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 name: Site feature request
-description: Request a new functionality for a supported site
+description: Request new functionality for a site supported by yt-dlp
 labels: [triage, site-enhancement]
 body:
  %(no_skip)s
@@ -16,9 +16,7 @@ body:
          required: true
        - label: I've checked that all provided URLs are playable in a browser with the same IP and same login details
          required: true
-        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766) and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
+        - label: I've searched the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=is%%3Aissue%%20-label%%3Aspam%%20%%20) for similar requests **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
          required: true
        - label: I've read the [guidelines for opening an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
          required: true
        - label: I've read about [sharing account credentials](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#are-you-willing-to-share-account-details-if-needed) and I'm willing to share it if required
  - type: input
@@ -14,13 +14,7 @@ body:
          required: true
        - label: I've verified that I have **updated yt-dlp to nightly or master** ([update instructions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#update-channels))
          required: true
-        - label: I've checked that all provided URLs are playable in a browser with the same IP and same login details
+        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766), [the FAQ](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/FAQ), and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=is%%3Aissue%%20-label%%3Aspam%%20%%20) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
          required: true
        - label: I've checked that all URLs and arguments with special characters are [properly quoted or escaped](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/FAQ#video-url-contains-an-ampersand--and-im-getting-some-strange-output-1-2839-or-v-is-not-recognized-as-an-internal-or-external-command)
          required: true
        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766) and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
          required: true
        - label: I've read the [guidelines for opening an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
          required: true
  - type: textarea
    id: description
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 name: Feature request
-description: Request a new functionality unrelated to any particular site or extractor
+description: Request a new feature unrelated to any particular site or extractor
 labels: [triage, enhancement]
 body:
  %(no_skip)s
@@ -16,9 +16,7 @@ body:
          required: true
        - label: I've verified that I have **updated yt-dlp to nightly or master** ([update instructions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#update-channels))
          required: true
-        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766) and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
+        - label: I've searched the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=is%%3Aissue%%20-label%%3Aspam%%20%%20) for similar requests **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
          required: true
        - label: I've read the [guidelines for opening an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
          required: true
  - type: textarea
    id: description
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 name: Ask question
-description: Ask yt-dlp related question
+description: Ask a question about using yt-dlp
 labels: [question]
 body:
  %(no_skip)s
@@ -22,9 +22,7 @@ body:
          required: true
        - label: I've verified that I have **updated yt-dlp to nightly or master** ([update instructions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#update-channels))
          required: true
-        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766) and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar questions **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
+        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766), [the FAQ](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/FAQ), and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=is%%3Aissue%%20-label%%3Aspam%%20%%20) for similar questions **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
          required: true
        - label: I've read the [guidelines for opening an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
          required: true
  - type: textarea
    id: question
@@ -1,14 +1,17 @@
-**IMPORTANT**: PRs without the template will be CLOSED
+<!--
    **IMPORTANT**: PRs without the template will be CLOSED
    Due to the high volume of pull requests, it may be a while before your PR is reviewed.
    Please try to keep your pull request focused on a single bugfix or new feature.
    Pull requests with a vast scope and/or very large diff will take much longer to review.
    It is recommended for new contributors to stick to smaller pull requests, so you can receive much more immediate feedback as you familiarize yourself with the codebase.
    PLEASE AVOID FORCE-PUSHING after opening a PR, as it makes reviewing more difficult.
 -->
 ### Description of your *pull request* and other information
-<!--
+ADD DETAILED DESCRIPTION HERE
 Explanation of your *pull request* in arbitrary form goes here. Please **make sure the description explains the purpose and effect** of your *pull request* and is worded well enough to be understood. Provide as much **context and examples** as possible
 -->
 ADD DESCRIPTION HERE
 Fixes #
@@ -16,24 +19,22 @@ Fixes #
 <details open><summary>Template</summary> <!-- OPEN is intentional -->
 <!--
    # PLEASE FOLLOW THE GUIDE BELOW
-# PLEASE FOLLOW THE GUIDE BELOW
+    - You will be asked some questions, please read them **carefully** and answer honestly
-
+    - Put an `x` into all the boxes `[ ]` relevant to your *pull request* (like [x])
- You will be asked some questions, please read them **carefully** and answer honestly
+    - Use *Preview* tab to see what your *pull request* will actually look like
 - Put an `x` into all the boxes `[ ]` relevant to your *pull request* (like [x])
 - Use *Preview* tab to see how your *pull request* will actually look like
 -->
 ### Before submitting a *pull request* make sure you have:
 - [ ] At least skimmed through [contributing guidelines](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#developer-instructions) including [yt-dlp coding conventions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#yt-dlp-coding-conventions)
 - [ ] [Searched](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/search?q=is%3Apr&type=Issues) the bugtracker for similar pull requests
-### In order to be accepted and merged into yt-dlp each piece of code must be in public domain or released under [Unlicense](http://unlicense.org/). Check all of the following options that apply:
+### In order to be accepted and merged into yt-dlp each piece of code must be in public domain or released under [Unlicense](http://unlicense.org/). Check those that apply and remove the others:
- [ ] I am the original author of this code and I am willing to release it under [Unlicense](http://unlicense.org/)
+- [ ] I am the original author of the code in this PR, and I am willing to release it under [Unlicense](http://unlicense.org/)
- [ ] I am not the original author of this code but it is in public domain or released under [Unlicense](http://unlicense.org/) (provide reliable evidence)
+- [ ] I am not the original author of the code in this PR, but it is in the public domain or released under [Unlicense](http://unlicense.org/) (provide reliable evidence)
-### What is the purpose of your *pull request*?
+### What is the purpose of your *pull request*? Check those that apply and remove the others:
 - [ ] Fix or improvement to an extractor (Make sure to add/update tests)
 - [ ] New extractor ([Piracy websites will not be accepted](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#is-the-website-primarily-used-for-piracy))
 - [ ] Core bug fix/improvement
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ jobs:
        run: | # Custom pyinstaller built with https://github.com/yt-dlp/pyinstaller-builds
          python devscripts/install_deps.py -o --include build
          python devscripts/install_deps.py --include curl-cffi
-          python -m pip install -U "https://yt-dlp.github.io/Pyinstaller-Builds/x86_64/pyinstaller-6.10.0-py3-none-any.whl"
+          python -m pip install -U "https://yt-dlp.github.io/Pyinstaller-Builds/x86_64/pyinstaller-6.11.1-py3-none-any.whl"
      - name: Prepare
        run: |
@@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ jobs:
        run: |
          python devscripts/install_deps.py -o --include build
          python devscripts/install_deps.py
-          python -m pip install -U "https://yt-dlp.github.io/Pyinstaller-Builds/i686/pyinstaller-6.10.0-py3-none-any.whl"
+          python -m pip install -U "https://yt-dlp.github.io/Pyinstaller-Builds/i686/pyinstaller-6.11.1-py3-none-any.whl"
      - name: Prepare
        run: |
@@ -504,7 +504,8 @@ jobs:
      - windows32
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+      - name: Download artifacts
        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
        with:
          path: artifact
          pattern: build-bin-*
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ jobs:
    # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
    - name: Initialize CodeQL
-      uses: github/codeql-action/init@v2
+      uses: github/codeql-action/init@v3
      with:
        languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
        # If you wish to specify custom queries, you can do so here or in a config file.
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ jobs:
    # Autobuild attempts to build any compiled languages (C/C++, C#, Go, Java, or Swift).
    # If this step fails, then you should remove it and run the build manually (see below)
    - name: Autobuild
-      uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v2
+      uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v3
    # ℹ️ Command-line programs to run using the OS shell.
    # 📚 See https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#jobsjob_idstepsrun
@@ -60,6 +60,6 @@ jobs:
    #     ./location_of_script_within_repo/buildscript.sh
    - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v2
+      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v3
      with:
        category: "/language:${{matrix.language}}"
@@ -28,3 +28,20 @@ jobs:
      actions: write  # For cleaning up cache
      id-token: write  # mandatory for trusted publishing
    secrets: inherit
  publish_pypi:
    needs: [release]
    if: vars.MASTER_PYPI_PROJECT != ''
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    permissions:
      id-token: write  # mandatory for trusted publishing
    steps:
      - name: Download artifacts
        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
        with:
          path: dist
          name: build-pypi
      - name: Publish to PyPI
        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@release/v1
        with:
          verbose: true
@@ -41,3 +41,20 @@ jobs:
      actions: write  # For cleaning up cache
      id-token: write  # mandatory for trusted publishing
    secrets: inherit
  publish_pypi:
    needs: [release]
    if: vars.NIGHTLY_PYPI_PROJECT != ''
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    permissions:
      id-token: write  # mandatory for trusted publishing
    steps:
      - name: Download artifacts
        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
        with:
          path: dist
          name: build-pypi
      - name: Publish to PyPI
        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@release/v1
        with:
          verbose: true
@@ -2,10 +2,6 @@ name: Release
 on:
  workflow_call:
    inputs:
      prerelease:
        required: false
        default: true
        type: boolean
      source:
        required: false
        default: ''
@@ -18,6 +14,10 @@ on:
        required: false
        default: ''
        type: string
      prerelease:
        required: false
        default: true
        type: boolean
  workflow_dispatch:
    inputs:
      source:
@@ -278,11 +278,20 @@ jobs:
          make clean-cache
          python -m build --no-isolation .
      - name: Upload artifacts
        if: github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch'
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
          name: build-pypi
          path: |
            dist/*
          compression-level: 0
      - name: Publish to PyPI
        if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@release/v1
        with:
          verbose: true
          attestations: false  # Currently doesn't work w/ reusable workflows (breaks nightly)
  publish:
    needs: [prepare, build]
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ updates_key.pem
 *.class
 *.isorted
 *.stackdump
 uv.lock
 # Generated
 AUTHORS
@@ -695,3 +695,50 @@ KBelmin
 kesor
 MellowKyler
 Wesley107772
 a13ssandr0
 ChocoLZS
 doe1080
 hugovdev
 jshumphrey
 julionc
 manavchaudhary1
 powergold1
 Sakura286
 SamDecrock
 stratus-ss
 subrat-lima
 gitninja1234
 jkruse
 xiaomac
 wesson09
 Crypto90
 MutantPiggieGolem1
 Sanceilaks
 Strkmn
 0x9fff00
 4ft35t
 7x11x13
 b5i
 cotko
 d3d9
 Dioarya
 finch71
 hexahigh
 InvalidUsernameException
 jixunmoe
 knackku
 krandor
 kvk-2015
 lonble
 msm595
 n10dollar
 NecroRomnt
 pjrobertson
 subsense
 test20140
 arantius
 entourage8
 lfavole
 mp3butcher
 slipinthedove
 YoshiTabletopGamer
@@ -4,6 +4,264 @@
 # To create a release, dispatch the https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/actions/workflows/release.yml workflow on master
 -->
 ### 2025.02.19
 #### Core changes
 - **jsinterp**
    - [Add `js_number_to_string`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0d9f061d38c3a4da61972e2adad317079f2f1c84) ([#12110](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12110)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
    - [Improve zeroise](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4ca8c44a073d5aa3a3e3112c35b2b23d6ce25ac6) ([#12313](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12313)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 #### Extractor changes
 - **acast**: [Support shows.acast.com URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/57c717fee4bfbc9309845bbb48901b72e4b69304) ([#12223](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12223)) by [barsnick](https://github.com/barsnick)
 - **cwtv**
    - [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/18a28514e306e822eab4f3a79c76d515bf076406) ([#12207](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12207)) by [arantius](https://github.com/arantius)
    - movie: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/03c3d705778c07739e0034b51490877cffdc0983) ([#12227](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12227)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **digiview**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f53553087d3fde9dcd61d6e9f98caf09db1d8ef2) ([#9902](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9902)) by [lfavole](https://github.com/lfavole)
 - **dropbox**: [Fix extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/861aeec449c8f3c062d962945b234ff0341f61f3) ([#12228](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12228)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **francetv**
    - site
        - [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/817483ccc68aed6049ed9c4a2ffae44ca82d2b1c) ([#12236](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12236)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
        - [Fix livestream extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1295bbedd45fa8d9bc3f7a194864ae280297848e) ([#12316](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12316)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **francetvinfo.fr**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5c4c2ddfaa47988b4d50c1ad4988badc0b4f30c2) ([#12402](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12402)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **gem.cbc.ca**: [Fix extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5271ef48c6f61c145e03e18e960995d2e651d205) ([#12404](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12404)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [dirkf](https://github.com/dirkf)
 - **generic**: [Extract `live_status` for DASH manifest URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/19edaa44fcd375f54e63d6227b092f5252d3e889) ([#12256](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12256)) by [mp3butcher](https://github.com/mp3butcher)
 - **globo**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f8d0161455f00add65585ca1a476a7b5d56f5f96) ([#11795](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11795)) by [slipinthedove](https://github.com/slipinthedove), [YoshiTabletopGamer](https://github.com/YoshiTabletopGamer)
 - **goplay**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d59f14a0a7a8b55e6bf468237def62b73ab4a517) ([#12237](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12237)) by [alard](https://github.com/alard)
 - **pbs**: [Support www.thirteen.org URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9fb8ab2ff67fb699f60cce09163a580976e90c0e) ([#11191](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11191)) by [rohieb](https://github.com/rohieb)
 - **reddit**: [Bypass gated subreddit warning](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6ca23ffaa4663cb552f937f0b1e9769b66db11bd) ([#12335](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12335)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **twitter**: [Fix syndication token generation](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/14cd7f3443c6da4d49edaefcc12da9dee86e243e) ([#12107](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12107)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [pjrobertson](https://github.com/pjrobertson)
 - **youtube**
    - [Retry on more critical requests](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d48e612609d012abbea3785be4d26d78a014abb2) ([#12339](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12339)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
    - [nsig workaround for `tce` player JS](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ec17fb16e8d69d4e3e10fb73bf3221be8570dfee) ([#12401](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12401)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **zdf**: [Extract more metadata](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/241ace4f104d50fdf7638f9203927aefcf57a1f7) ([#9565](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9565)) by [StefanLobbenmeier](https://github.com/StefanLobbenmeier) (With fixes in [e7882b6](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e7882b682b959e476d8454911655b3e9b14c79b2) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly))
 #### Downloader changes
 - **hls**
    - [Fix `BYTERANGE` logic](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/10b7ff68e98f17655e31952f6e17120b2d7dda96) ([#11972](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11972)) by [entourage8](https://github.com/entourage8)
    - [Support `--write-pages` for m3u8 media playlists](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/be69468752ff598cacee57bb80533deab2367a5d) ([#12333](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12333)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
    - [Support `hls_media_playlist_data` format field](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c987be0acb6872c6561f28aa28171e803393d851) ([#12322](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12322)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 #### Misc. changes
 - [Improve Issue/PR templates](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/517ddf3c3f12560ab93e3d36244dc82db9f97818) ([#11499](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11499)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev) (With fixes in [4ecb833](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4ecb833472c90e078567b561fb7c089f1aa9587b) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly))
 - **cleanup**: Miscellaneous: [4985a40](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4985a4041770eaa0016271809a1fd950dc809a55) by [dirkf](https://github.com/dirkf), [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [StefanLobbenmeier](https://github.com/StefanLobbenmeier)
 - **docs**: [Add note to `supportedsites.md`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/01a63629a21781458dcbd38779898e117678f5ff) ([#12382](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12382)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **test**: download: [Validate and sort info dict fields](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/208163447408c78673b08c172beafe5c310fb167) ([#12299](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12299)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [pzhlkj6612](https://github.com/pzhlkj6612)
 ### 2025.01.26
 #### Core changes
 - [Fix float comparison values in format filters](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f7d071e8aa3bf67ed7e0f881e749ca9ab50b3f8f) ([#11880](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11880)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [Dioarya](https://github.com/Dioarya)
 - **utils**: `sanitize_path`: [Fix some incorrect behavior](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/fc12e724a3b4988cfc467d2981887dde48c26b69) ([#11923](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11923)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
 #### Extractor changes
 - **1tv**: [Support sport1tv.ru domain](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/61ae5dc34ac775d6c122575e21ef2153b1273a2b) ([#11889](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11889)) by [kvk-2015](https://github.com/kvk-2015)
 - **abematv**: [Support season extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c709cc41cbc16edc846e0a431cfa8508396d4cb6) ([#11771](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11771)) by [middlingphys](https://github.com/middlingphys)
 - **bilibili**
    - [Support space `/lists/` URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/465167910407449354eb48e9861efd0819f53eb5) ([#11964](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11964)) by [c-basalt](https://github.com/c-basalt)
    - [Support space video list extraction without login](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/78912ed9c81f109169b828c397294a6cf8eacf41) ([#12089](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12089)) by [grqz](https://github.com/grqz)
 - **bilibilidynamic**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9676b05715b61c8c5dd5598871e60d8807fb1a86) ([#11838](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11838)) by [finch71](https://github.com/finch71), [grqz](https://github.com/grqz)
 - **bluesky**: [Prefer source format](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ccda63934df7de2823f0834218c4254c7c4d2e4c) ([#12154](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12154)) by [0x9fff00](https://github.com/0x9fff00)
 - **crunchyroll**: [Remove extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ff44ed53061e065804da6275d182d7928cc03a5e) ([#12195](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12195)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **dropout**: [Fix extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/164368610456e2d96b279f8b120dea08f7b1d74f) ([#12102](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12102)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **eggs**: [Add extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/20c765d02385a105c8ef13b6f7a737491d29c19a) ([#11904](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11904)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev), [subsense](https://github.com/subsense)
 - **funimation**: [Remove extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/cdcf1e86726b8fa44f7e7126bbf1c18e1798d25c) ([#12167](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12167)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
 - **goodgame**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e7cc02b14d8d323f805d14325a9c95593a170d28) ([#12173](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12173)) by [NecroRomnt](https://github.com/NecroRomnt)
 - **lbry**: [Support signed URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/de30f652ffb7623500215f5906844f2ae0d92c7b) ([#12138](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12138)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **naver**: [Fix m3u8 formats extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b3007c44cdac38187fc6600de76959a7079a44d1) ([#12037](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12037)) by [kclauhk](https://github.com/kclauhk)
 - **nest**: [Add extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1ef3ee7500c4ab8c26f7fdc5b0ad1da4d16eec8e) ([#11747](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11747)) by [pabs3](https://github.com/pabs3), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **niconico**: series: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/bc88b904cd02314da41ce1b2fdf046d0680fe965) ([#11822](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11822)) by [test20140](https://github.com/test20140)
 - **nrk**
    - [Extract more formats](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/89198bb23b4d03e0473ac408bfb50d67c2f71165) ([#12069](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12069)) by [hexahigh](https://github.com/hexahigh)
    - [Fix extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/45732e2590a1bd0bc9608f5eb68c59341ca84f02) ([#12193](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12193)) by [hexahigh](https://github.com/hexahigh)
 - **patreon**: [Extract attachment filename as `alt_title`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e2e73b5c65593ec0a5e685663e6ec0f4aaffc1f1) ([#12000](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12000)) by [msm595](https://github.com/msm595)
 - **pbs**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/13825ab77815ee6e1603abbecbb9f3795057b93c) ([#12024](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12024)) by [dirkf](https://github.com/dirkf), [krandor](https://github.com/krandor), [n10dollar](https://github.com/n10dollar)
 - **piramidetv**: [Add extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/af2c821d74049b519895288aca23cee81fc4b049) ([#10777](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10777)) by [HobbyistDev](https://github.com/HobbyistDev), [kclauhk](https://github.com/kclauhk), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **redgifs**: [Support `/ifr/` URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4850ce91d163579fa615c3c0d44c9bd64682c22b) ([#11805](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11805)) by [invertico](https://github.com/invertico)
 - **rtvslo.si**: show: [Extract more metadata](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3fc46086562857d5493cbcff687f76e4e4ed303f) ([#12136](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12136)) by [cotko](https://github.com/cotko)
 - **senategov**: [Fix extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/68221ecc87c6a3f3515757bac2a0f9674a38e3f2) ([#9361](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9361)) by [Grabien](https://github.com/Grabien), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **soundcloud**
    - [Extract more metadata](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6d304133ab32bcd1eb78ff1467f1a41dd9b66c33) ([#11945](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11945)) by [7x11x13](https://github.com/7x11x13)
    - user: [Add `/comments` page support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7bfb4f72e490310d2681c7f4815218a2ebbc73ee) ([#11999](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11999)) by [7x11x13](https://github.com/7x11x13)
 - **subsplash**: [Add extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5d904b077d2f58ae44bdf208d2dcfcc3ff8347f5) ([#11054](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11054)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev), [subrat-lima](https://github.com/subrat-lima)
 - **theatercomplextownppv**: [Support `live` URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/797d2472a299692e01ad1500e8c3b7bc1daa7fe4) ([#11720](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11720)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **vimeo**: [Fix thumbnail extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9ff330948c92f6b2e1d9c928787362ab19cd6c62) ([#12142](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12142)) by [jixunmoe](https://github.com/jixunmoe)
 - **vimp**: Playlist: [Add support for tags](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d4f5be1735c8feaeb3308666e0b878e9782f529d) ([#11688](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11688)) by [FestplattenSchnitzel](https://github.com/FestplattenSchnitzel)
 - **weibo**: [Extend `_VALID_URL`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a567f97b62ae9f6d6f5a9376c361512ab8dceda2) ([#12088](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12088)) by [4ft35t](https://github.com/4ft35t)
 - **xhamster**: [Various improvements](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3b99a0f0e07f0120ab416f34a8f5ab75d4fdf1d1) ([#11738](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11738)) by [knackku](https://github.com/knackku)
 - **xiaohongshu**: [Extract more formats](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f9f24ae376a9eaca777816479a4a29f6f0ce7681) ([#12147](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12147)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **youtube**
    - [Download `tv` client Innertube config](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/326fb1ffaf4e8349f1fe8ba2a81839652e044bff) ([#12168](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12168)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
    - [Extract `media_type` for livestreams](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/421bc72103d1faed473a451299cd17d6abb433bb) ([#11605](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11605)) by [nosoop](https://github.com/nosoop)
    - [Restore convenience workarounds](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f0d4b8a5d6354b294bc9631cf15a7160b7bad5de) ([#12181](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12181)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
    - [Update `ios` player client](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/de82acf8769282ce321a86737ecc1d4bef0e82a7) ([#12155](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12155)) by [b5i](https://github.com/b5i)
    - [Use different PO token for GVS and Player](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6b91d232e316efa406035915532eb126fbaeea38) ([#12090](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12090)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
    - tab: [Improve shorts title extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/76ac023ff02f06e8c003d104f02a03deeddebdcd) ([#11997](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11997)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [d3d9](https://github.com/d3d9)
 - **zdf**: [Fix extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/bb69f5dab79fb32c4ec0d50e05f7fa26d05d54ba) ([#11041](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11041)) by [InvalidUsernameException](https://github.com/InvalidUsernameException)
 #### Misc. changes
 - **cleanup**: Miscellaneous: [3b45319](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3b4531934465580be22937fecbb6e1a3a9e2334f) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [lonble](https://github.com/lonble), [pjrobertson](https://github.com/pjrobertson), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 ### 2025.01.15
 #### Extractor changes
 - **youtube**: [Do not use `web_creator` as a default client](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c8541f8b13e743fcfa06667530d13fee8686e22a) ([#12087](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12087)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 ### 2025.01.12
 #### Core changes
 - [Fix filename sanitization with `--no-windows-filenames`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8346b549150003df988538e54c9d8bc4de568979) ([#11988](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11988)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - [Validate retries values are non-negative](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1f4e1e85a27c5b43e34d7706cfd88ffce1b56a4a) ([#11927](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11927)) by [Strkmn](https://github.com/Strkmn)
 #### Extractor changes
 - **drtalks**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1f489f4a45691cac3f9e787d22a3a8a086229ba6) ([#10831](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10831)) by [pzhlkj6612](https://github.com/pzhlkj6612), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **plvideo**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3c14e9191f3035b9a729d1d87bc0381f42de57cf) ([#10657](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10657)) by [Sanceilaks](https://github.com/Sanceilaks), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **vine**: [Remove extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e2ef4fece6c9742d1733e3bae408c4787765f78c) ([#11700](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11700)) by [allendema](https://github.com/allendema)
 - **xiaohongshu**: [Extend `_VALID_URL`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/763ed06ee69f13949397897bd42ff2ec3dc3d384) ([#11806](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11806)) by [HobbyistDev](https://github.com/HobbyistDev)
 - **youtube**
    - [Fix DASH formats incorrectly skipped in some situations](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0b6b7742c2e7f2a1fcb0b54ef3dd484bab404b3f) ([#11910](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11910)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
    - [Refactor cookie auth](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/75079f4e3f7dce49b61ef01da7adcd9876a0ca3b) ([#11989](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11989)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
    - [Use `tv` instead of `mweb` client by default](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/712d2abb32f59b2d246be2901255f84f1a4c30b3) ([#12059](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12059)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
 #### Misc. changes
 - **cleanup**: Miscellaneous: [dade5e3](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/dade5e35c89adaad04408bfef766820dbca06ebe) by [grqz](https://github.com/grqz), [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 ### 2024.12.23
 #### Core changes
 - [Don't sanitize filename on Unix when `--no-windows-filenames`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6fc85f617a5850307fd5b258477070e6ee177796) ([#9591](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9591)) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
 - **update**
    - [Check 64-bitness when upgrading ARM builds](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b91c3925c2059970daa801cb131c0c2f4f302e72) ([#11819](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11819)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
    - [Fix endless update loop for `linux_exe` builds](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3d3ee458c1fe49dd5ebd7651a092119d23eb7000) ([#11827](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11827)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 #### Extractor changes
 - **soundcloud**: [Various fixes](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d298693b1b266d198e8eeecb90ea17c4a031268f) ([#11820](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11820)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **youtube**
    - [Add age-gate workaround for some embeddable videos](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/09a6c687126f04e243fcb105a828787efddd1030) ([#11821](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11821)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
    - [Fix `uploader_id` extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1a8851b689763e5173b96f70f8a71df0e4a44b66) ([#11818](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11818)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
    - [Player client maintenance](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/65cf46cddd873fd229dbb0fc0689bca4c201c6b6) ([#11893](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11893)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
    - [Skip iOS formats that require PO Token](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9f42e68a74f3f00b0253fe70763abd57cac4237b) ([#11890](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11890)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
 ### 2024.12.13
 #### Extractor changes
 - **patreon**: campaign: [Support /c/ URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/bc262bcad4d3683ceadf61a7eb87e233e72adef3) ([#11756](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11756)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **soundcloud**: [Fix extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f4d3e9e6dc25077b79849a31a2f67f93fdc01e62) ([#11777](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11777)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **youtube**
    - [Fix `release_date` extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d5e2a379f2adcb28bc48c7d9e90716d7278f89d2) ([#11759](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11759)) by [MutantPiggieGolem1](https://github.com/MutantPiggieGolem1)
    - [Fix signature function extraction for `2f1832d2`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5460cd91891bf613a2065e2fc278d9903c37a127) ([#11801](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11801)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
    - [Prioritize original language over auto-dubbed audio](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/dc3c4fddcc653989dae71fc563d82a308fc898cc) ([#11803](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11803)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
    - search_url: [Fix playlist searches](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f6c73aad5f1a67544bea137ebd9d1e22e0e56567) ([#11782](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11782)) by [Crypto90](https://github.com/Crypto90)
 #### Misc. changes
 - **cleanup**: [Make more playlist entries lazy](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/54216696261bc07cacd9a837c501d9e0b7fed09e) ([#11763](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11763)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 ### 2024.12.06
 #### Core changes
 - **cookies**: [Add `--cookies-from-browser` support for MS Store Firefox](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/354cb4026cf2191e1a130ec2a627b95cabfbc60a) ([#11731](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11731)) by [wesson09](https://github.com/wesson09)
 #### Extractor changes
 - **bilibili**: [Fix HD formats extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/fca3eb5f8be08d5fab2e18b45b7281a12e566725) ([#11734](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11734)) by [grqz](https://github.com/grqz)
 - **soundcloud**: [Fix formats extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2feb28028ee48f2185d2d95076e62accb09b9e2e) ([#11742](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11742)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **youtube**
    - [Fix `n` sig extraction for player `3bb1f723`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a95ee6d8803fca9157adecf63732ab58bf87fd88) ([#11750](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11750)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly) (With fixes in [4bd2655](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4bd2655398aed450456197a6767639114a24eac2))
    - [Fix signature function extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4c85ccd1366c88cf93982f8350f58eed17355981) ([#11751](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11751)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
    - [Player client maintenance](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2e49c789d3eebc39af8910705d65a98bca0e4c4f) ([#11724](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11724)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 ### 2024.12.03
 #### Core changes
 - [Add `playlist_webpage_url` field](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7d6c259a03bc4707a319e5e8c6eff0278707874b) ([#11613](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11613)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 #### Extractor changes
 - [Handle fragmented formats in `_remove_duplicate_formats`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e0500cbf796323551bbabe5b8ed8c75a511ba47a) ([#11637](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11637)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
 - **bilibili**
    - [Always try to extract HD formats](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/dc1687648077c5bf64863b307ecc5ab7e029bd8d) ([#10559](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10559)) by [grqz](https://github.com/grqz)
    - [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/239f5f36fe04603bec59c8b975f6a792f10246db) ([#11667](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11667)) by [grqz](https://github.com/grqz) (With fixes in [f05a1cd](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f05a1cd1492fc98dc8d80d2081d632a1879913d2) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [grqz](https://github.com/grqz))
    - [Fix subtitles and chapters extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a13a336aa6f906812701abec8101b73b73db8ff7) ([#11708](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11708)) by [xiaomac](https://github.com/xiaomac)
 - **chaturbate**: [Fix support for non-public streams](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4b5eec0aaa7c02627f27a386591b735b90e681a8) ([#11624](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11624)) by [jkruse](https://github.com/jkruse)
 - **dacast**: [Fix HLS AES formats extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0a0d80800b9350d1a4c4b18d82cfb77ffbc3c507) ([#11644](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11644)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **dropbox**: [Fix password-protected video extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/00dcde728635633eee969ad4d498b9f233c4a94e) ([#11636](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11636)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **duoplay**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/62cba8a1bedbfc0ddde7267ae57b72bf5f7ea7b1) ([#11588](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11588)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [glensc](https://github.com/glensc)
 - **facebook**: [Support more groups URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e0f1ae813b36e783e2348ba2a1566e12f5cd8f6e) ([#11576](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11576)) by [grqz](https://github.com/grqz)
 - **instagram**: [Support `share` URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/360aed810ad85db950df586282d256516c98cd2d) ([#11677](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11677)) by [grqz](https://github.com/grqz)
 - **microsoftembed**: [Make format extraction non fatal](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2bea7936323ca4b6f3b9b1fdd892566223e30efa) ([#11654](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11654)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **mitele**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/cd0f934604587ed793e9177f6a127e5dcf99a7dd) ([#11683](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11683)) by [DarkZeros](https://github.com/DarkZeros)
 - **stripchat**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/16336c51d0848a6868a4fa04e749fa03548b4913) ([#11596](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11596)) by [gitninja1234](https://github.com/gitninja1234)
 - **tiktok**: [Deprioritize animated thumbnails](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/910ecc422930bca14e2abe4986f5f92359e3cea8) ([#11645](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11645)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **vk**: [Fix extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c038a7b187ba24360f14134842a7a2cf897c33b1) ([#11715](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11715)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **youtube**
    - [Adjust player clients for site changes](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0d146c1e36f467af30e87b7af651bdee67b73500) ([#11663](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11663)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
    - tab: [Fix playlists tab extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/fe70f20aedf528fdee332131bc9b6710e54e6f10) ([#11615](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11615)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 #### Networking changes
 - **Request Handler**: websockets: [Support websockets 14.0+](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c7316373c0a886f65a07a51e50ee147bb3294c85) ([#11616](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11616)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
 #### Misc. changes
 - **cleanup**
    - [Bump ruff to 0.8.x](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d8fb3490863653182864d2a53522f350d67a9ff8) ([#11608](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11608)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
    - Miscellaneous
        - [ccf0a6b](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ccf0a6b86b7f68a75463804fe485ec240b8635f0) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [pzhlkj6612](https://github.com/pzhlkj6612)
        - [2b67ac3](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2b67ac300ac8b44368fb121637d1743cea8c5b6b) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 ### 2024.11.18
 #### Important changes
 - **Login with OAuth is no longer supported for YouTube**
 Due to a change made by the site, yt-dlp is no longer able to support OAuth login for YouTube. [Read more](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11462#issuecomment-2471703090)
 #### Core changes
 - [Catch broken Cryptodome installations](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b83ca24eb72e1e558b0185bd73975586c0bc0546) ([#11486](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11486)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **utils**
    - [Fix `join_nonempty`, add `**kwargs` to `unpack`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/39d79c9b9cf23411d935910685c40aa1a2fdb409) ([#11559](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11559)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
    - `subs_list_to_dict`: [Add `lang` default parameter](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c014fbcddcb4c8f79d914ac5bb526758b540ea33) ([#11508](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11508)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
 #### Extractor changes
 - [Allow `ext` override for thumbnails](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/eb64ae7d5def6df2aba74fb703e7f168fb299865) ([#11545](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11545)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **adobepass**: [Fix provider requests](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/85fdc66b6e01d19a94b4f39b58e3c0cf23600902) ([#11472](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11472)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **archive.org**: [Fix comments extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f2a4983df7a64c4e93b56f79dbd16a781bd90206) ([#11527](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11527)) by [jshumphrey](https://github.com/jshumphrey)
 - **bandlab**: [Add extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6365e92589e4bc17b8fffb0125a716d144ad2137) ([#11535](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11535)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **chaturbate**
    - [Extract from API and support impersonation](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/720b3dc453c342bc2e8df7dbc0acaab4479de46c) ([#11555](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11555)) by [powergold1](https://github.com/powergold1) (With fixes in [7cecd29](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7cecd299e4a5ef1f0f044b2fedc26f17e41f15e3) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev))
    - [Support alternate domains](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a9f85670d03ab993dc589f21a9ffffcad61392d5) ([#10595](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10595)) by [manavchaudhary1](https://github.com/manavchaudhary1)
 - **cloudflarestream**: [Avoid extraction via videodelivery.net](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2db8c2e7d57a1784b06057c48e3e91023720d195) ([#11478](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11478)) by [hugovdev](https://github.com/hugovdev)
 - **ctvnews**
    - [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f351440f1dc5b3dfbfc5737b037a869d946056fe) ([#11534](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11534)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [jshumphrey](https://github.com/jshumphrey)
    - [Fix playlist ID extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f9d98509a898737c12977b2e2117277bada2c196) ([#8892](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8892)) by [qbnu](https://github.com/qbnu)
 - **digitalconcerthall**: [Support login with access/refresh tokens](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f7257588bdff5f0b0452635a66b253a783c97357) ([#11571](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11571)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **facebook**: [Fix formats extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/bacc31b05a04181b63100c481565256b14813a5e) ([#11513](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11513)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **gamedevtv**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/be3579aaf0c3b71a0a3195e1955415d5e4d6b3d8) ([#11368](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11368)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [stratus-ss](https://github.com/stratus-ss)
 - **goplay**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6b43a8d84b881d769b480ba6e20ec691e9d1b92d) ([#11466](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11466)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [SamDecrock](https://github.com/SamDecrock)
 - **kenh14**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/eb15fd5a32d8b35ef515f7a3d1158c03025648ff) ([#3996](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3996)) by [krichbanana](https://github.com/krichbanana), [pzhlkj6612](https://github.com/pzhlkj6612)
 - **litv**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e079ffbda66de150c0a9ebef05e89f61bb4d5f76) ([#11071](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11071)) by [jiru](https://github.com/jiru)
 - **mixchmovie**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0ec9bfed4d4a52bfb4f8733da1acf0aeeae21e6b) ([#10897](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10897)) by [Sakura286](https://github.com/Sakura286)
 - **patreon**: [Fix comments extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1d253b0a27110d174c40faf8fb1c999d099e0cde) ([#11530](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11530)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [jshumphrey](https://github.com/jshumphrey)
 - **pialive**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d867f99622ef7fba690b08da56c39d739b822bb7) ([#10811](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10811)) by [ChocoLZS](https://github.com/ChocoLZS)
 - **radioradicale**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/70c55cb08f780eab687e881ef42bb5c6007d290b) ([#5607](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/5607)) by [a13ssandr0](https://github.com/a13ssandr0), [pzhlkj6612](https://github.com/pzhlkj6612)
 - **reddit**: [Improve error handling](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7ea2787920cccc6b8ea30791993d114fbd564434) ([#11573](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11573)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **redgifsuser**: [Fix extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d215fba7edb69d4fa665f43663756fd260b1489f) ([#11531](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11531)) by [jshumphrey](https://github.com/jshumphrey)
 - **rutube**: [Rework extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e398217aae19bb25f91797bfbe8a3243698d7f45) ([#11480](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11480)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **sonylivseries**: [Add `sort_order` extractor-arg](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2009cb27e17014787bf63eaa2ada51293d54f22a) ([#11569](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11569)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **soop**: [Fix thumbnail extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c699bafc5038b59c9afe8c2e69175fb66424c832) ([#11545](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11545)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **spankbang**: [Support browser impersonation](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8388ec256f7753b02488788e3cfa771f6e1db247) ([#11542](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11542)) by [jshumphrey](https://github.com/jshumphrey)
 - **spreaker**
    - [Support episode pages and access keys](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c39016f66df76d14284c705736ca73db8055d8de) ([#11489](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11489)) by [julionc](https://github.com/julionc)
    - [Support podcast and feed pages](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c6737310619022248f5d0fd13872073cac168453) ([#10968](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10968)) by [subrat-lima](https://github.com/subrat-lima)
 - **youtube**
    - [Player client maintenance](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/637d62a3a9fc723d68632c1af25c30acdadeeb85) ([#11528](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11528)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
    - [Remove broken OAuth support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/52c0ffe40ad6e8404d93296f575007b05b04c686) ([#11558](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11558)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
    - tab: [Fix podcasts tab extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/37cd7660eaff397c551ee18d80507702342b0c2b) ([#11567](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11567)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 #### Misc. changes
 - **build**
    - [Bump PyInstaller version pin to `>=6.11.1`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f9c8deb4e5887ff5150e911ac0452e645f988044) ([#11507](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11507)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
    - [Enable attestations for trusted publishing](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f13df591d4d7ca8e2f31b35c9c91e69ba9e9b013) ([#11420](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11420)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
    - [Pin `websockets` version to >=13.0,<14](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/240a7d43c8a67ffb86d44dc276805aa43c358dcc) ([#11488](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11488)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **cleanup**
    - [Deprecate more compat functions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f95a92b3d0169a784ee15a138fbe09d82b2754a1) ([#11439](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11439)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
    - [Remove dead extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/10fc719bc7f1eef469389c5219102266ef411f29) ([#11566](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11566)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
    - Miscellaneous: [da252d9](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/da252d9d322af3e2178ac5eae324809502a0a862) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 ### 2024.11.04
 #### Important changes
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 [![Release version](https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/yt-dlp/yt-dlp?color=brightgreen&label=Download&style=for-the-badge)](#installation "Installation")
 [![PyPI](https://img.shields.io/badge/-PyPI-blue.svg?logo=pypi&labelColor=555555&style=for-the-badge)](https://pypi.org/project/yt-dlp "PyPI")
 [![Donate](https://img.shields.io/badge/_-Donate-red.svg?logo=githubsponsors&labelColor=555555&style=for-the-badge)](Collaborators.md#collaborators "Donate")
 [![Matrix](https://img.shields.io/matrix/yt-dlp:matrix.org?color=brightgreen&labelColor=555555&label=&logo=element&style=for-the-badge)](https://matrix.to/#/#yt-dlp:matrix.org "Matrix")
 [![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/807245652072857610?color=blue&labelColor=555555&label=&logo=discord&style=for-the-badge)](https://discord.gg/H5MNcFW63r "Discord")
 [![Supported Sites](https://img.shields.io/badge/-Supported_Sites-brightgreen.svg?style=for-the-badge)](supportedsites.md "Supported Sites")
 [![License: Unlicense](https://img.shields.io/badge/-Unlicense-blue.svg?style=for-the-badge)](LICENSE "License")
@@ -342,8 +341,9 @@ If you fork the project on GitHub, you can run your fork's [build workflow](.git
                                    extractor plugins; postprocessor plugins can
                                    only be loaded from the default plugin
                                    directories
-    --flat-playlist                 Do not extract the videos of a playlist,
+    --flat-playlist                 Do not extract a playlist's URL result
-                                    only list them
+                                    entries; some entry metadata may be missing
                                    and downloading may be bypassed
    --no-flat-playlist              Fully extract the videos of a playlist
                                    (default)
    --live-from-start               Download livestreams from the start.
@@ -612,8 +612,7 @@ If you fork the project on GitHub, you can run your fork's [build workflow](.git
    --no-restrict-filenames         Allow Unicode characters, "&" and spaces in
                                    filenames (default)
    --windows-filenames             Force filenames to be Windows-compatible
-    --no-windows-filenames          Make filenames Windows-compatible only if
+    --no-windows-filenames          Sanitize filenames only minimally
                                    using Windows (default)
    --trim-filenames LENGTH         Limit the filename length (excluding
                                    extension) to the specified number of
                                    characters
@@ -1293,6 +1292,7 @@ The available fields are:
 - `playlist_uploader_id` (string): Nickname or id of the playlist uploader
 - `playlist_channel` (string): Display name of the channel that uploaded the playlist
 - `playlist_channel_id` (string): Identifier of the channel that uploaded the playlist
 - `playlist_webpage_url` (string): URL of the playlist webpage
 - `webpage_url` (string): A URL to the video webpage which, if given to yt-dlp, should yield the same result again
 - `webpage_url_basename` (string): The basename of the webpage URL
 - `webpage_url_domain` (string): The domain of the webpage URL
@@ -1525,7 +1525,7 @@ The available fields are:
 - `hasvid`: Gives priority to formats that have a video stream
 - `hasaud`: Gives priority to formats that have an audio stream
 - `ie_pref`: The format preference
- - `lang`: The language preference
+ - `lang`: The language preference as determined by the extractor (e.g. original language preferred over audio description)
 - `quality`: The quality of the format
 - `source`: The preference of the source
 - `proto`: Protocol used for download (`https`/`ftps` > `http`/`ftp` > `m3u8_native`/`m3u8` > `http_dash_segments`> `websocket_frag` > `mms`/`rtsp` > `f4f`/`f4m`)
@@ -1759,7 +1759,7 @@ $ yt-dlp --replace-in-metadata "title,uploader" "[ _]" "-"
 # EXTRACTOR ARGUMENTS
-Some extractors accept additional arguments which can be passed using `--extractor-args KEY:ARGS`. `ARGS` is a `;` (semicolon) separated string of `ARG=VAL1,VAL2`. E.g. `--extractor-args "youtube:player-client=mediaconnect,web;formats=incomplete" --extractor-args "funimation:version=uncut"`
+Some extractors accept additional arguments which can be passed using `--extractor-args KEY:ARGS`. `ARGS` is a `;` (semicolon) separated string of `ARG=VAL1,VAL2`. E.g. `--extractor-args "youtube:player-client=tv,mweb;formats=incomplete" --extractor-args "twitter:api=syndication"`
 Note: In CLI, `ARG` can use `-` instead of `_`; e.g. `youtube:player-client"` becomes `youtube:player_client"`
@@ -1768,19 +1768,19 @@ The following extractors use this feature:
 #### youtube
 * `lang`: Prefer translated metadata (`title`, `description` etc) of this language code (case-sensitive). By default, the video primary language metadata is preferred, with a fallback to `en` translated. See [youtube.py](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/c26f9b991a0681fd3ea548d535919cec1fbbd430/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py#L381-L390) for list of supported content language codes
 * `skip`: One or more of `hls`, `dash` or `translated_subs` to skip extraction of the m3u8 manifests, dash manifests and [auto-translated subtitles](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/4090#issuecomment-1158102032) respectively
-* `player_client`: Clients to extract video data from. The main clients are `web`, `ios` and `android`, with variants `_music` and `_creator` (e.g. `ios_creator`); and `mweb`, `mediaconnect`, `android_testsuite`, `android_vr`, `web_safari`, `web_embedded`, `tv` and `tv_embedded` with no variants. By default, `ios,mweb` is used, and `web_creator,mediaconnect` is added as needed for age-gated videos when account age verification is required. Similarly, the `_music` variants are added for `music.youtube.com` URLs. Some clients, such as `web` and `android`, require a `po_token` for their formats to be downloadable. Some clients, such as the `_creator` variants, will only work with authentication. You can use `all` to use all the clients, and `default` for the default clients. You can prefix a client with `-` to exclude it, e.g. `youtube:player_client=all,-web`
+* `player_client`: Clients to extract video data from. The main clients are `web`, `ios` and `android`, with variants `_music` and `_creator` (e.g. `ios_creator`); and `mweb`, `android_vr`, `web_safari`, `web_embedded`, `tv` and `tv_embedded` with no variants. By default, `tv,ios,web` is used, or `tv,web` is used when authenticating with cookies. The `web_music` client is added for `music.youtube.com` URLs when logged-in cookies are used. The `tv_embedded` and `web_creator` clients are added for age-restricted videos if account age-verification is required. Some clients, such as `web` and `web_music`, require a `po_token` for their formats to be downloadable. Some clients, such as the `_creator` variants, will only work with authentication. Not all clients support authentication via cookies. You can use `default` for the default clients, or you can use `all` for all clients (not recommended). You can prefix a client with `-` to exclude it, e.g. `youtube:player_client=default,-ios`
 * `player_skip`: Skip some network requests that are generally needed for robust extraction. One or more of `configs` (skip client configs), `webpage` (skip initial webpage), `js` (skip js player). While these options can help reduce the number of requests needed or avoid some rate-limiting, they could cause some issues. See [#860](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/860) for more details
 * `player_params`: YouTube player parameters to use for player requests. Will overwrite any default ones set by yt-dlp.
 * `comment_sort`: `top` or `new` (default) - choose comment sorting mode (on YouTube's side)
 * `max_comments`: Limit the amount of comments to gather. Comma-separated list of integers representing `max-comments,max-parents,max-replies,max-replies-per-thread`. Default is `all,all,all,all`
    * E.g. `all,all,1000,10` will get a maximum of 1000 replies total, with up to 10 replies per thread. `1000,all,100` will get a maximum of 1000 comments, with a maximum of 100 replies total
-* `formats`: Change the types of formats to return. `dashy` (convert HTTP to DASH), `duplicate` (identical content but different URLs or protocol; includes `dashy`), `incomplete` (cannot be downloaded completely - live dash and post-live m3u8)
+* `formats`: Change the types of formats to return. `dashy` (convert HTTP to DASH), `duplicate` (identical content but different URLs or protocol; includes `dashy`), `incomplete` (cannot be downloaded completely - live dash and post-live m3u8), `missing_pot` (include formats that require a PO Token but are missing one)
 * `innertube_host`: Innertube API host to use for all API requests; e.g. `studio.youtube.com`, `youtubei.googleapis.com`. Note that cookies exported from one subdomain will not work on others
 * `innertube_key`: Innertube API key to use for all API requests. By default, no API key is used
 * `raise_incomplete_data`: `Incomplete Data Received` raises an error instead of reporting a warning
 * `data_sync_id`: Overrides the account Data Sync ID used in Innertube API requests. This may be needed if you are using an account with `youtube:player_skip=webpage,configs` or `youtubetab:skip=webpage`
 * `visitor_data`: Overrides the Visitor Data used in Innertube API requests. This should be used with `player_skip=webpage,configs` and without cookies. Note: this may have adverse effects if used improperly. If a session from a browser is wanted, you should pass cookies instead (which contain the Visitor ID)
-* `po_token`:  Proof of Origin (PO) Token(s) to use for requesting video playback. Comma seperated list of PO Tokens in the format `CLIENT+PO_TOKEN`, e.g. `youtube:po_token=web+XXX,android+YYY`
+* `po_token`:  Proof of Origin (PO) Token(s) to use. Comma seperated list of PO Tokens in the format `CLIENT.CONTEXT+PO_TOKEN`, e.g. `youtube:po_token=web.gvs+XXX,web.player=XXX,web_safari.gvs+YYY`. Context can be either `gvs` (Google Video Server URLs) or `player` (Innertube player request)
 #### youtubetab (YouTube playlists, channels, feeds, etc.)
 * `skip`: One or more of `webpage` (skip initial webpage download), `authcheck` (allow the download of playlists requiring authentication when no initial webpage is downloaded. This may cause unwanted behavior, see [#1122](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/1122) for more details)
@@ -1794,13 +1794,6 @@ The following extractors use this feature:
 * `is_live`: Bypass live HLS detection and manually set `live_status` - a value of `false` will set `not_live`, any other value (or no value) will set `is_live`
 * `impersonate`: Target(s) to try and impersonate with the initial webpage request; e.g. `generic:impersonate=safari,chrome-110`. Use `generic:impersonate` to impersonate any available target, and use `generic:impersonate=false` to disable impersonation (default)
 #### funimation
 * `language`: Audio languages to extract, e.g. `funimation:language=english,japanese`
 * `version`: The video version to extract - `uncut` or `simulcast`
 #### crunchyrollbeta (Crunchyroll)
 * `hardsub`: One or more hardsub versions to extract (in order of preference), or `all` (default: `None` = no hardsubs will be extracted), e.g. `crunchyrollbeta:hardsub=en-US,de-DE`
 #### vikichannel
 * `video_types`: Types of videos to download - one or more of `episodes`, `movies`, `clips`, `trailers`
@@ -1858,7 +1851,7 @@ The following extractors use this feature:
 * `cdn`: One or more CDN IDs to use with the API call for stream URLs, e.g. `gcp_cdn`, `gs_cdn_pc_app`, `gs_cdn_mobile_web`, `gs_cdn_pc_web`
 #### soundcloud
-* `formats`: Formats to request from the API. Requested values should be in the format of `{protocol}_{extension}` (omitting the bitrate), e.g. `hls_opus,http_aac`. The `*` character functions as a wildcard, e.g. `*_mp3`, and can be passed by itself to request all formats. Known protocols include `http`, `hls` and `hls-aes`; known extensions include `aac`, `opus` and `mp3`. Original `download` formats are always extracted. Default is `http_aac,hls_aac,http_opus,hls_opus,http_mp3,hls_mp3`
+* `formats`: Formats to request from the API. Requested values should be in the format of `{protocol}_{codec}`, e.g. `hls_opus,http_aac`. The `*` character functions as a wildcard, e.g. `*_mp3`, and can be passed by itself to request all formats. Known protocols include `http`, `hls` and `hls-aes`; known codecs include `aac`, `opus` and `mp3`. Original `download` formats are always extracted. Default is `http_aac,hls_aac,http_opus,hls_opus,http_mp3,hls_mp3`
 #### orfon (orf:on)
 * `prefer_segments_playlist`: Prefer a playlist of program segments instead of a single complete video when available. If individual segments are desired, use `--concat-playlist never --extractor-args "orfon:prefer_segments_playlist"`
@@ -1866,8 +1859,8 @@ The following extractors use this feature:
 #### bilibili
 * `prefer_multi_flv`: Prefer extracting flv formats over mp4 for older videos that still provide legacy formats
-#### digitalconcerthall
+#### sonylivseries
-* `prefer_combined_hls`: Prefer extracting combined/pre-merged video and audio HLS formats. This will exclude 4K/HEVC video and lossless/FLAC audio formats, which are only available as split video/audio HLS formats
+* `sort_order`: Episode sort order for series extraction - one of `asc` (ascending, oldest first) or `desc` (descending, newest first). Default is `asc`
 **Note**: These options may be changed/removed in the future without concern for backward compatibility
@@ -234,5 +234,16 @@
        "when": "57212a5f97ce367590aaa5c3e9a135eead8f81f7",
        "short": "[ie/vimeo] Fix API retries (#11351)",
        "authors": ["bashonly"]
    },
    {
        "action": "add",
        "when": "52c0ffe40ad6e8404d93296f575007b05b04c686",
        "short": "[priority] **Login with OAuth is no longer supported for YouTube**\nDue to a change made by the site, yt-dlp is no longer able to support OAuth login for YouTube. [Read more](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11462#issuecomment-2471703090)"
    },
    {
        "action": "change",
        "when": "76ac023ff02f06e8c003d104f02a03deeddebdcd",
        "short": "[ie/youtube:tab] Improve shorts title extraction (#11997)",
        "authors": ["bashonly", "d3d9"]
    }
 ]
@@ -11,13 +11,12 @@ import codecs
 import subprocess
 from yt_dlp.aes import aes_encrypt, key_expansion
 from yt_dlp.utils import intlist_to_bytes
 secret_msg = b'Secret message goes here'
 def hex_str(int_list):
-    return codecs.encode(intlist_to_bytes(int_list), 'hex')
+    return codecs.encode(bytes(int_list), 'hex')
 def openssl_encode(algo, key, iv):
@@ -11,11 +11,13 @@ import re
 from devscripts.utils import get_filename_args, read_file, write_file
-VERBOSE_TMPL = '''
+VERBOSE = '''
  - type: checkboxes
    id: verbose
    attributes:
      label: Provide verbose output that clearly demonstrates the problem
      description: |
        This is mandatory unless absolutely impossible to provide. If you are unable to provide the output, please explain why.
      options:
        - label: Run **your** yt-dlp command with **-vU** flag added (`yt-dlp -vU <your command line>`)
          required: true
@@ -47,31 +49,23 @@ VERBOSE_TMPL = '''
      render: shell
    validations:
      required: true
  - type: markdown
    attributes:
      value: |
        > [!CAUTION]
        > ### GitHub is experiencing a high volume of malicious spam comments.
        > ### If you receive any replies asking you download a file, do NOT follow the download links!
        >
        > Note that this issue may be temporarily locked as an anti-spam measure after it is opened.
 '''.strip()
 NO_SKIP = '''
-  - type: checkboxes
+  - type: markdown
    attributes:
-      label: DO NOT REMOVE OR SKIP THE ISSUE TEMPLATE
+      value: |
-      description: Fill all fields even if you think it is irrelevant for the issue
+        > [!IMPORTANT]
-      options:
+        > Not providing the required (*) information or removing the template will result in your issue being closed and ignored.
        - label: I understand that I will be **blocked** if I *intentionally* remove or skip any mandatory\\* field
          required: true
 '''.strip()
 def main():
-    fields = {'no_skip': NO_SKIP}
+    fields = {
-    fields['verbose'] = VERBOSE_TMPL % fields
+        'no_skip': NO_SKIP,
-    fields['verbose_optional'] = re.sub(r'(\n\s+validations:)?\n\s+required: true', '', fields['verbose'])
+        'verbose': VERBOSE,
        'verbose_optional': re.sub(r'(\n\s+validations:)?\n\s+required: true', '', VERBOSE),
    }
    infile, outfile = get_filename_args(has_infile=True)
    write_file(outfile, read_file(infile) % fields)
@@ -10,10 +10,21 @@ sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
 from devscripts.utils import get_filename_args, write_file
 from yt_dlp.extractor import list_extractor_classes
 TEMPLATE = '''\
 # Supported sites
 Below is a list of all extractors that are currently included with yt-dlp.
 If a site is not listed here, it might still be supported by yt-dlp's embed extraction or generic extractor.
 Not all sites listed here are guaranteed to work; websites are constantly changing and sometimes this breaks yt-dlp's support for them.
 The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 {ie_list}
 '''
 def main():
    out = '\n'.join(ie.description() for ie in list_extractor_classes() if ie.IE_DESC is not False)
-    write_file(get_filename_args(), f'# Supported sites\n{out}\n')
+    write_file(get_filename_args(), TEMPLATE.format(ie_list=out))
 if __name__ == '__main__':
@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@ def parse_args():
 def run_tests(*tests, pattern=None, ci=False):
-    run_core = 'core' in tests or (not pattern and not tests)
+    # XXX: hatch uses `tests` if no arguments are passed
    run_core = 'core' in tests or 'tests' in tests or (not pattern and not tests)
    run_download = 'download' in tests
    pytest_args = args.pytest_args or os.getenv('HATCH_TEST_ARGS', '')
@@ -76,14 +76,14 @@ dev = [
 ]
 static-analysis = [
    "autopep8~=2.0",
-    "ruff~=0.7.0",
+    "ruff~=0.9.0",
 ]
 test = [
    "pytest~=8.1",
    "pytest-rerunfailures~=14.0",
 ]
 pyinstaller = [
-    "pyinstaller>=6.10.0",  # Windows temp cleanup fixed in 6.10.0
+    "pyinstaller>=6.11.1",  # Windows temp cleanup fixed in 6.11.1
 ]
 [project.urls]
@@ -186,6 +186,7 @@ ignore = [
    "E501",    # line-too-long
    "E731",    # lambda-assignment
    "E741",    # ambiguous-variable-name
    "UP031",   # printf-string-formatting
    "UP036",   # outdated-version-block
    "B006",    # mutable-argument-default
    "B008",    # function-call-in-default-argument
@@ -194,6 +195,7 @@ ignore = [
    "B023",    # function-uses-loop-variable (false positives)
    "B028",    # no-explicit-stacklevel
    "B904",    # raise-without-from-inside-except
    "A005",    # stdlib-module-shadowing
    "C401",    # unnecessary-generator-set
    "C402",    # unnecessary-generator-dict
    "PIE790",  # unnecessary-placeholder
@@ -258,9 +260,6 @@ select = [
    "A002",   # builtin-argument-shadowing
    "C408",   # unnecessary-collection-call
 ]
 "yt_dlp/jsinterp.py" = [
    "UP031",  # printf-string-formatting
 ]
 [tool.ruff.lint.isort]
 known-first-party = [
@@ -313,6 +312,16 @@ banned-from = [
 "yt_dlp.compat.compat_urllib_parse_urlparse".msg = "Use `urllib.parse.urlparse` instead."
 "yt_dlp.compat.compat_shlex_quote".msg = "Use `yt_dlp.utils.shell_quote` instead."
 "yt_dlp.utils.error_to_compat_str".msg = "Use `str` instead."
 "yt_dlp.utils.bytes_to_intlist".msg = "Use `list` instead."
 "yt_dlp.utils.intlist_to_bytes".msg = "Use `bytes` instead."
 "yt_dlp.utils.decodeArgument".msg = "Do not use"
 "yt_dlp.utils.decodeFilename".msg = "Do not use"
 "yt_dlp.utils.encodeFilename".msg = "Do not use"
 "yt_dlp.compat.compat_os_name".msg = "Use `os.name` instead."
 "yt_dlp.compat.compat_realpath".msg = "Use `os.path.realpath` instead."
 "yt_dlp.compat.functools".msg = "Use `functools` instead."
 "yt_dlp.utils.decodeOption".msg = "Do not use"
 "yt_dlp.utils.compiled_regex_type".msg = "Use `re.Pattern` instead."
 [tool.autopep8]
 max_line_length = 120
@@ -1,4 +1,10 @@
 # Supported sites
 Below is a list of all extractors that are currently included with yt-dlp.
 If a site is not listed here, it might still be supported by yt-dlp's embed extraction or generic extractor.
 Not all sites listed here are guaranteed to work; websites are constantly changing and sometimes this breaks yt-dlp's support for them.
 The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **17live**
 - **17live:clip**
 - **1News**: 1news.co.nz article videos
@@ -129,6 +135,8 @@
 - **Bandcamp:album**
 - **Bandcamp:user**
 - **Bandcamp:weekly**
 - **Bandlab**
 - **BandlabPlaylist**
 - **BannedVideo**
 - **bbc**: [*bbc*](## "netrc machine") BBC
 - **bbc.co.uk**: [*bbc*](## "netrc machine") BBC iPlayer
@@ -169,6 +177,7 @@
 - **BilibiliCheese**
 - **BilibiliCheeseSeason**
 - **BilibiliCollectionList**
 - **BiliBiliDynamic**
 - **BilibiliFavoritesList**
 - **BiliBiliPlayer**
 - **BilibiliPlaylist**
@@ -301,10 +310,6 @@
 - **CrowdBunker**
 - **CrowdBunkerChannel**
 - **Crtvg**
 - **crunchyroll**: [*crunchyroll*](## "netrc machine")
 - **crunchyroll:artist**: [*crunchyroll*](## "netrc machine")
 - **crunchyroll:music**: [*crunchyroll*](## "netrc machine")
 - **crunchyroll:playlist**: [*crunchyroll*](## "netrc machine")
 - **CSpan**: C-SPAN
 - **CSpanCongress**
 - **CtsNews**: 華視新聞
@@ -315,7 +320,8 @@
 - **curiositystream**: [*curiositystream*](## "netrc machine")
 - **curiositystream:collections**: [*curiositystream*](## "netrc machine")
 - **curiositystream:series**: [*curiositystream*](## "netrc machine")
- - **CWTV**
+ - **cwtv**
 - **cwtv:movie**
 - **Cybrary**: [*cybrary*](## "netrc machine")
 - **CybraryCourse**: [*cybrary*](## "netrc machine")
 - **DacastPlaylist**
@@ -350,6 +356,7 @@
 - **DigitalConcertHall**: [*digitalconcerthall*](## "netrc machine") DigitalConcertHall extractor
 - **DigitallySpeaking**
 - **Digiteka**
 - **Digiview**
 - **DiscogsReleasePlaylist**
 - **DiscoveryLife**
 - **DiscoveryNetworksDe**
@@ -372,6 +379,7 @@
 - **Dropbox**
 - **Dropout**: [*dropout*](## "netrc machine")
 - **DropoutSeason**
 - **DrTalks**
 - **DrTuber**
 - **drtv**
 - **drtv:live**
@@ -390,6 +398,8 @@
 - **Ebay**
 - **egghead:course**: egghead.io course
 - **egghead:lesson**: egghead.io lesson
 - **eggs:artist**
 - **eggs:single**
 - **EinsUndEinsTV**: [*1und1tv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **EinsUndEinsTVLive**: [*1und1tv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **EinsUndEinsTVRecordings**: [*1und1tv*](## "netrc machine")
@@ -463,9 +473,9 @@
 - **fptplay**: fptplay.vn
 - **FranceCulture**
 - **FranceInter**
- - **FranceTV**
+ - **francetv**
 - **francetv:site**
 - **francetvinfo.fr**
 - **FranceTVSite**
 - **Freesound**
 - **freespeech.org**
 - **freetv:series**
@@ -474,9 +484,6 @@
 - **FrontendMastersCourse**: [*frontendmasters*](## "netrc machine")
 - **FrontendMastersLesson**: [*frontendmasters*](## "netrc machine")
 - **FujiTVFODPlus7**
 - **Funimation**: [*funimation*](## "netrc machine")
 - **funimation:page**: [*funimation*](## "netrc machine")
 - **funimation:show**: [*funimation*](## "netrc machine")
 - **Funk**
 - **Funker530**
 - **Fux**
@@ -484,6 +491,7 @@
 - **Gab**
 - **GabTV**
 - **Gaia**: [*gaia*](## "netrc machine")
 - **GameDevTVDashboard**: [*gamedevtv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **GameJolt**
 - **GameJoltCommunity**
 - **GameJoltGame**
@@ -499,7 +507,7 @@
 - **GediDigital**
 - **gem.cbc.ca**: [*cbcgem*](## "netrc machine")
 - **gem.cbc.ca:live**
- - **gem.cbc.ca:playlist**
+ - **gem.cbc.ca:playlist**: [*cbcgem*](## "netrc machine")
 - **Genius**
 - **GeniusLyrics**
 - **Germanupa**: germanupa.de
@@ -651,6 +659,8 @@
 - **Karaoketv**
 - **Katsomo**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **KelbyOne**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **Kenh14Playlist**
 - **Kenh14Video**
 - **Ketnet**
 - **khanacademy**
 - **khanacademy:unit**
@@ -784,10 +794,6 @@
 - **MicrosoftLearnSession**
 - **MicrosoftMedius**
 - **microsoftstream**: Microsoft Stream
 - **mildom**: Record ongoing live by specific user in Mildom
 - **mildom:clip**: Clip in Mildom
 - **mildom:user:vod**: Download all VODs from specific user in Mildom
 - **mildom:vod**: VOD in Mildom
 - **minds**
 - **minds:channel**
 - **minds:group**
@@ -798,6 +804,7 @@
 - **MiTele**: mitele.es
 - **mixch**
 - **mixch:archive**
 - **mixch:movie**
 - **mixcloud**
 - **mixcloud:playlist**
 - **mixcloud:user**
@@ -889,6 +896,8 @@
 - **nebula:video**: [*watchnebula*](## "netrc machine")
 - **NekoHacker**
 - **NerdCubedFeed**
 - **Nest**
 - **NestClip**
 - **netease:album**: 网易云音乐 - 专辑
 - **netease:djradio**: 网易云音乐 - 电台
 - **netease:mv**: 网易云音乐 - MV
@@ -1060,14 +1069,16 @@
 - **PhilharmonieDeParis**: Philharmonie de Paris
 - **phoenix.de**
 - **Photobucket**
 - **PiaLive**
 - **Piapro**: [*piapro*](## "netrc machine")
 - **PIAULIZAPortal**: ulizaportal.jp - PIA LIVE STREAM
 - **Picarto**
 - **PicartoVod**
 - **Piksel**
 - **Pinkbike**
 - **Pinterest**
 - **PinterestCollection**
 - **PiramideTV**
 - **PiramideTVChannel**
 - **pixiv:sketch**
 - **pixiv:sketch:user**
 - **Pladform**
@@ -1084,12 +1095,11 @@
 - **pluralsight**: [*pluralsight*](## "netrc machine")
 - **pluralsight:course**
 - **PlutoTV**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **PlVideo**: Платформа
 - **PodbayFM**
 - **PodbayFMChannel**
 - **Podchaser**
 - **podomatic**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **Pokemon**
 - **PokemonWatch**
 - **PokerGo**: [*pokergo*](## "netrc machine")
 - **PokerGoCollection**: [*pokergo*](## "netrc machine")
 - **PolsatGo**
@@ -1160,6 +1170,7 @@
 - **RadioJavan**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **radiokapital**
 - **radiokapital:show**
 - **RadioRadicale**
 - **RadioZetPodcast**
 - **radlive**
 - **radlive:channel**
@@ -1367,9 +1378,7 @@
 - **spotify**: Spotify episodes (**Currently broken**)
 - **spotify:show**: Spotify shows (**Currently broken**)
 - **Spreaker**
 - **SpreakerPage**
 - **SpreakerShow**
 - **SpreakerShowPage**
 - **SpringboardPlatform**
 - **Sprout**
 - **SproutVideo**
@@ -1395,6 +1404,8 @@
 - **StretchInternet**
 - **Stripchat**
 - **stv:player**
 - **Subsplash**
 - **subsplash:playlist**
 - **Substack**
 - **SunPorno**
 - **sverigesradio:episode**
@@ -1570,6 +1581,8 @@
 - **UFCTV**: [*ufctv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **ukcolumn**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **UKTVPlay**
 - **UlizaPlayer**
 - **UlizaPortal**: ulizaportal.jp
 - **umg:de**: Universal Music Deutschland (**Currently broken**)
 - **Unistra**
 - **Unity**: (**Currently broken**)
@@ -1587,8 +1600,6 @@
 - **Varzesh3**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **Vbox7**
 - **Veo**
 - **Veoh**
 - **veoh:user**
 - **Vesti**: Вести.Ru (**Currently broken**)
 - **Vevo**
 - **VevoPlaylist**
@@ -1642,8 +1653,6 @@
 - **Vimm:stream**
 - **ViMP**
 - **ViMP:Playlist**
 - **Vine**
 - **vine:user**
 - **Viously**
 - **Viqeo**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **Viu**
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import types
 import yt_dlp.extractor
 from yt_dlp import YoutubeDL
 from yt_dlp.compat import compat_os_name
 from yt_dlp.utils import preferredencoding, try_call, write_string, find_available_port
 if 'pytest' in sys.modules:
@@ -49,7 +48,7 @@ def report_warning(message, *args, **kwargs):
    Print the message to stderr, it will be prefixed with 'WARNING:'
    If stderr is a tty file the 'WARNING:' will be colored
    """
-    if sys.stderr.isatty() and compat_os_name != 'nt':
+    if sys.stderr.isatty() and os.name != 'nt':
        _msg_header = '\033[0;33mWARNING:\033[0m'
    else:
        _msg_header = 'WARNING:'
@@ -238,6 +237,20 @@ def sanitize_got_info_dict(got_dict):
 def expect_info_dict(self, got_dict, expected_dict):
    ALLOWED_KEYS_SORT_ORDER = (
        # NB: Keep in sync with the docstring of extractor/common.py
        'id', 'ext', 'direct', 'display_id', 'title', 'alt_title', 'description', 'media_type',
        'uploader', 'uploader_id', 'uploader_url', 'channel', 'channel_id', 'channel_url', 'channel_is_verified',
        'channel_follower_count', 'comment_count', 'view_count', 'concurrent_view_count',
        'like_count', 'dislike_count', 'repost_count', 'average_rating', 'age_limit', 'duration', 'thumbnail', 'heatmap',
        'chapters', 'chapter', 'chapter_number', 'chapter_id', 'start_time', 'end_time', 'section_start', 'section_end',
        'categories', 'tags', 'cast', 'composers', 'artists', 'album_artists', 'creators', 'genres',
        'track', 'track_number', 'track_id', 'album', 'album_type', 'disc_number',
        'series', 'series_id', 'season', 'season_number', 'season_id', 'episode', 'episode_number', 'episode_id',
        'timestamp', 'upload_date', 'release_timestamp', 'release_date', 'release_year', 'modified_timestamp', 'modified_date',
        'playable_in_embed', 'availability', 'live_status', 'location', 'license', '_old_archive_ids',
    )
    expect_dict(self, got_dict, expected_dict)
    # Check for the presence of mandatory fields
    if got_dict.get('_type') not in ('playlist', 'multi_video'):
@@ -253,7 +266,13 @@ def expect_info_dict(self, got_dict, expected_dict):
    test_info_dict = sanitize_got_info_dict(got_dict)
-    missing_keys = set(test_info_dict.keys()) - set(expected_dict.keys())
+    # Check for invalid/misspelled field names being returned by the extractor
    invalid_keys = sorted(test_info_dict.keys() - ALLOWED_KEYS_SORT_ORDER)
    self.assertFalse(invalid_keys, f'Invalid fields returned by the extractor: {", ".join(invalid_keys)}')
    missing_keys = sorted(
        test_info_dict.keys() - expected_dict.keys(),
        key=lambda x: ALLOWED_KEYS_SORT_ORDER.index(x))
    if missing_keys:
        def _repr(v):
            if isinstance(v, str):
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ import json
 from test.helper import FakeYDL, assertRegexpMatches, try_rm
 from yt_dlp import YoutubeDL
 from yt_dlp.compat import compat_os_name
 from yt_dlp.extractor import YoutubeIE
 from yt_dlp.extractor.common import InfoExtractor
 from yt_dlp.postprocessor.common import PostProcessor
@@ -487,11 +486,11 @@ class TestFormatSelection(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_format_filtering(self):
        formats = [
-            {'format_id': 'A', 'filesize': 500, 'width': 1000},
+            {'format_id': 'A', 'filesize': 500, 'width': 1000, 'aspect_ratio': 1.0},
-            {'format_id': 'B', 'filesize': 1000, 'width': 500},
+            {'format_id': 'B', 'filesize': 1000, 'width': 500, 'aspect_ratio': 1.33},
-            {'format_id': 'C', 'filesize': 1000, 'width': 400},
+            {'format_id': 'C', 'filesize': 1000, 'width': 400, 'aspect_ratio': 1.5},
-            {'format_id': 'D', 'filesize': 2000, 'width': 600},
+            {'format_id': 'D', 'filesize': 2000, 'width': 600, 'aspect_ratio': 1.78},
-            {'format_id': 'E', 'filesize': 3000},
+            {'format_id': 'E', 'filesize': 3000, 'aspect_ratio': 0.56},
            {'format_id': 'F'},
            {'format_id': 'G', 'filesize': 1000000},
        ]
@@ -550,6 +549,31 @@ class TestFormatSelection(unittest.TestCase):
            ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict)
        self.assertEqual(ydl.downloaded_info_dicts, [])
        ydl = YDL({'format': 'best[aspect_ratio=1]'})
        ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict)
        downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
        self.assertEqual(downloaded['format_id'], 'A')
        ydl = YDL({'format': 'all[aspect_ratio > 1.00]'})
        ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict)
        downloaded_ids = [info['format_id'] for info in ydl.downloaded_info_dicts]
        self.assertEqual(downloaded_ids, ['D', 'C', 'B'])
        ydl = YDL({'format': 'all[aspect_ratio < 1.00]'})
        ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict)
        downloaded_ids = [info['format_id'] for info in ydl.downloaded_info_dicts]
        self.assertEqual(downloaded_ids, ['E'])
        ydl = YDL({'format': 'best[aspect_ratio=1.5]'})
        ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict)
        downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
        self.assertEqual(downloaded['format_id'], 'C')
        ydl = YDL({'format': 'all[aspect_ratio!=1]'})
        ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict)
        downloaded_ids = [info['format_id'] for info in ydl.downloaded_info_dicts]
        self.assertEqual(downloaded_ids, ['E', 'D', 'C', 'B'])
    @patch('yt_dlp.postprocessor.ffmpeg.FFmpegMergerPP.available', False)
    def test_default_format_spec_without_ffmpeg(self):
        ydl = YDL({})
@@ -762,6 +786,13 @@ class TestYoutubeDL(unittest.TestCase):
        test('%(width)06d.%%(ext)s', 'NA.%(ext)s')
        test('%%(width)06d.%(ext)s', '%(width)06d.mp4')
        # Sanitization options
        test('%(title3)s', (None, 'foo⧸bar⧹test'))
        test('%(title5)s', (None, 'aei_A'), restrictfilenames=True)
        test('%(title3)s', (None, 'foo_bar_test'), windowsfilenames=False, restrictfilenames=True)
        if sys.platform != 'win32':
            test('%(title3)s', (None, 'foo⧸bar\\test'), windowsfilenames=False)
        # ID sanitization
        test('%(id)s', '_abcd', info={'id': '_abcd'})
        test('%(some_id)s', '_abcd', info={'some_id': '_abcd'})
@@ -839,8 +870,8 @@ class TestYoutubeDL(unittest.TestCase):
        test('%(filesize)#D', '1Ki')
        test('%(height)5.2D', ' 1.08k')
        test('%(title4)#S', 'foo_bar_test')
-        test('%(title4).10S', ('foo ＂bar＂ ', 'foo ＂bar＂' + ('#' if compat_os_name == 'nt' else ' ')))
+        test('%(title4).10S', ('foo ＂bar＂ ', 'foo ＂bar＂' + ('#' if os.name == 'nt' else ' ')))
-        if compat_os_name == 'nt':
+        if os.name == 'nt':
            test('%(title4)q', ('"foo ""bar"" test"', None))
            test('%(formats.:.id)#q', ('"id 1" "id 2" "id 3"', None))
            test('%(formats.0.id)#q', ('"id 1"', None))
@@ -903,9 +934,9 @@ class TestYoutubeDL(unittest.TestCase):
        # Environment variable expansion for prepare_filename
        os.environ['__yt_dlp_var'] = 'expanded'
-        envvar = '%__yt_dlp_var%' if compat_os_name == 'nt' else '$__yt_dlp_var'
+        envvar = '%__yt_dlp_var%' if os.name == 'nt' else '$__yt_dlp_var'
        test(envvar, (envvar, 'expanded'))
-        if compat_os_name == 'nt':
+        if os.name == 'nt':
            test('%s%', ('%s%', '%s%'))
            os.environ['s'] = 'expanded'
            test('%s%', ('%s%', 'expanded'))  # %s% should be expanded before escaping %s
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ from yt_dlp.aes import (
    pad_block,
 )
 from yt_dlp.dependencies import Cryptodome
 from yt_dlp.utils import bytes_to_intlist, intlist_to_bytes
 # the encrypted data can be generate with 'devscripts/generate_aes_testdata.py'
@@ -40,33 +39,33 @@ class TestAES(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_encrypt(self):
        msg = b'message'
        key = list(range(16))
-        encrypted = aes_encrypt(bytes_to_intlist(msg), key)
+        encrypted = aes_encrypt(list(msg), key)
-        decrypted = intlist_to_bytes(aes_decrypt(encrypted, key))
+        decrypted = bytes(aes_decrypt(encrypted, key))
        self.assertEqual(decrypted, msg)
    def test_cbc_decrypt(self):
        data = b'\x97\x92+\xe5\x0b\xc3\x18\x91ky9m&\xb3\xb5@\xe6\x27\xc2\x96.\xc8u\x88\xab9-[\x9e|\xf1\xcd'
-        decrypted = intlist_to_bytes(aes_cbc_decrypt(bytes_to_intlist(data), self.key, self.iv))
+        decrypted = bytes(aes_cbc_decrypt(list(data), self.key, self.iv))
        self.assertEqual(decrypted.rstrip(b'\x08'), self.secret_msg)
        if Cryptodome.AES:
-            decrypted = aes_cbc_decrypt_bytes(data, intlist_to_bytes(self.key), intlist_to_bytes(self.iv))
+            decrypted = aes_cbc_decrypt_bytes(data, bytes(self.key), bytes(self.iv))
            self.assertEqual(decrypted.rstrip(b'\x08'), self.secret_msg)
    def test_cbc_encrypt(self):
-        data = bytes_to_intlist(self.secret_msg)
+        data = list(self.secret_msg)
-        encrypted = intlist_to_bytes(aes_cbc_encrypt(data, self.key, self.iv))
+        encrypted = bytes(aes_cbc_encrypt(data, self.key, self.iv))
        self.assertEqual(
            encrypted,
            b'\x97\x92+\xe5\x0b\xc3\x18\x91ky9m&\xb3\xb5@\xe6\'\xc2\x96.\xc8u\x88\xab9-[\x9e|\xf1\xcd')
    def test_ctr_decrypt(self):
-        data = bytes_to_intlist(b'\x03\xc7\xdd\xd4\x8e\xb3\xbc\x1a*O\xdc1\x12+8Aio\xd1z\xb5#\xaf\x08')
+        data = list(b'\x03\xc7\xdd\xd4\x8e\xb3\xbc\x1a*O\xdc1\x12+8Aio\xd1z\xb5#\xaf\x08')
-        decrypted = intlist_to_bytes(aes_ctr_decrypt(data, self.key, self.iv))
+        decrypted = bytes(aes_ctr_decrypt(data, self.key, self.iv))
        self.assertEqual(decrypted.rstrip(b'\x08'), self.secret_msg)
    def test_ctr_encrypt(self):
-        data = bytes_to_intlist(self.secret_msg)
+        data = list(self.secret_msg)
-        encrypted = intlist_to_bytes(aes_ctr_encrypt(data, self.key, self.iv))
+        encrypted = bytes(aes_ctr_encrypt(data, self.key, self.iv))
        self.assertEqual(
            encrypted,
            b'\x03\xc7\xdd\xd4\x8e\xb3\xbc\x1a*O\xdc1\x12+8Aio\xd1z\xb5#\xaf\x08')
@@ -75,19 +74,19 @@ class TestAES(unittest.TestCase):
        data = b'\x159Y\xcf5eud\x90\x9c\x85&]\x14\x1d\x0f.\x08\xb4T\xe4/\x17\xbd'
        authentication_tag = b'\xe8&I\x80rI\x07\x9d}YWuU@:e'
-        decrypted = intlist_to_bytes(aes_gcm_decrypt_and_verify(
+        decrypted = bytes(aes_gcm_decrypt_and_verify(
-            bytes_to_intlist(data), self.key, bytes_to_intlist(authentication_tag), self.iv[:12]))
+            list(data), self.key, list(authentication_tag), self.iv[:12]))
        self.assertEqual(decrypted.rstrip(b'\x08'), self.secret_msg)
        if Cryptodome.AES:
            decrypted = aes_gcm_decrypt_and_verify_bytes(
-                data, intlist_to_bytes(self.key), authentication_tag, intlist_to_bytes(self.iv[:12]))
+                data, bytes(self.key), authentication_tag, bytes(self.iv[:12]))
            self.assertEqual(decrypted.rstrip(b'\x08'), self.secret_msg)
    def test_gcm_aligned_decrypt(self):
        data = b'\x159Y\xcf5eud\x90\x9c\x85&]\x14\x1d\x0f'
        authentication_tag = b'\x08\xb1\x9d!&\x98\xd0\xeaRq\x90\xe6;\xb5]\xd8'
-        decrypted = intlist_to_bytes(aes_gcm_decrypt_and_verify(
+        decrypted = bytes(aes_gcm_decrypt_and_verify(
            list(data), self.key, list(authentication_tag), self.iv[:12]))
        self.assertEqual(decrypted.rstrip(b'\x08'), self.secret_msg[:16])
        if Cryptodome.AES:
@@ -96,38 +95,38 @@ class TestAES(unittest.TestCase):
            self.assertEqual(decrypted.rstrip(b'\x08'), self.secret_msg[:16])
    def test_decrypt_text(self):
-        password = intlist_to_bytes(self.key).decode()
+        password = bytes(self.key).decode()
        encrypted = base64.b64encode(
-            intlist_to_bytes(self.iv[:8])
+            bytes(self.iv[:8])
            + b'\x17\x15\x93\xab\x8d\x80V\xcdV\xe0\t\xcdo\xc2\xa5\xd8ksM\r\xe27N\xae',
        ).decode()
        decrypted = (aes_decrypt_text(encrypted, password, 16))
        self.assertEqual(decrypted, self.secret_msg)
-        password = intlist_to_bytes(self.key).decode()
+        password = bytes(self.key).decode()
        encrypted = base64.b64encode(
-            intlist_to_bytes(self.iv[:8])
+            bytes(self.iv[:8])
            + b'\x0b\xe6\xa4\xd9z\x0e\xb8\xb9\xd0\xd4i_\x85\x1d\x99\x98_\xe5\x80\xe7.\xbf\xa5\x83',
        ).decode()
        decrypted = (aes_decrypt_text(encrypted, password, 32))
        self.assertEqual(decrypted, self.secret_msg)
    def test_ecb_encrypt(self):
-        data = bytes_to_intlist(self.secret_msg)
+        data = list(self.secret_msg)
-        encrypted = intlist_to_bytes(aes_ecb_encrypt(data, self.key))
+        encrypted = bytes(aes_ecb_encrypt(data, self.key))
        self.assertEqual(
            encrypted,
            b'\xaa\x86]\x81\x97>\x02\x92\x9d\x1bR[[L/u\xd3&\xd1(h\xde{\x81\x94\xba\x02\xae\xbd\xa6\xd0:')
    def test_ecb_decrypt(self):
-        data = bytes_to_intlist(b'\xaa\x86]\x81\x97>\x02\x92\x9d\x1bR[[L/u\xd3&\xd1(h\xde{\x81\x94\xba\x02\xae\xbd\xa6\xd0:')
+        data = list(b'\xaa\x86]\x81\x97>\x02\x92\x9d\x1bR[[L/u\xd3&\xd1(h\xde{\x81\x94\xba\x02\xae\xbd\xa6\xd0:')
-        decrypted = intlist_to_bytes(aes_ecb_decrypt(data, self.key, self.iv))
+        decrypted = bytes(aes_ecb_decrypt(data, self.key, self.iv))
        self.assertEqual(decrypted.rstrip(b'\x08'), self.secret_msg)
    def test_key_expansion(self):
        key = '4f6bdaa39e2f8cb07f5e722d9edef314'
-        self.assertEqual(key_expansion(bytes_to_intlist(bytearray.fromhex(key))), [
+        self.assertEqual(key_expansion(list(bytearray.fromhex(key))), [
            0x4F, 0x6B, 0xDA, 0xA3, 0x9E, 0x2F, 0x8C, 0xB0, 0x7F, 0x5E, 0x72, 0x2D, 0x9E, 0xDE, 0xF3, 0x14,
            0x53, 0x66, 0x20, 0xA8, 0xCD, 0x49, 0xAC, 0x18, 0xB2, 0x17, 0xDE, 0x35, 0x2C, 0xC9, 0x2D, 0x21,
            0x8C, 0xBE, 0xDD, 0xD9, 0x41, 0xF7, 0x71, 0xC1, 0xF3, 0xE0, 0xAF, 0xF4, 0xDF, 0x29, 0x82, 0xD5,
@@ -12,12 +12,7 @@ import struct
 from yt_dlp import compat
 from yt_dlp.compat import urllib  # isort: split
-from yt_dlp.compat import (
+from yt_dlp.compat import compat_etree_fromstring, compat_expanduser
    compat_etree_fromstring,
    compat_expanduser,
    compat_urllib_parse_unquote,  # noqa: TID251
    compat_urllib_parse_urlencode,  # noqa: TID251
 )
 from yt_dlp.compat.urllib.request import getproxies
@@ -43,39 +38,6 @@ class TestCompat(unittest.TestCase):
        finally:
            os.environ['HOME'] = old_home or ''
    def test_compat_urllib_parse_unquote(self):
        self.assertEqual(compat_urllib_parse_unquote('abc%20def'), 'abc def')
        self.assertEqual(compat_urllib_parse_unquote('%7e/abc+def'), '~/abc+def')
        self.assertEqual(compat_urllib_parse_unquote(''), '')
        self.assertEqual(compat_urllib_parse_unquote('%'), '%')
        self.assertEqual(compat_urllib_parse_unquote('%%'), '%%')
        self.assertEqual(compat_urllib_parse_unquote('%%%'), '%%%')
        self.assertEqual(compat_urllib_parse_unquote('%2F'), '/')
        self.assertEqual(compat_urllib_parse_unquote('%2f'), '/')
        self.assertEqual(compat_urllib_parse_unquote('%E6%B4%A5%E6%B3%A2'), '津波')
        self.assertEqual(
            compat_urllib_parse_unquote('''<meta property="og:description" content="%E2%96%81%E2%96%82%E2%96%83%E2%96%84%25%E2%96%85%E2%96%86%E2%96%87%E2%96%88" />
 %<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A">%a'''),
            '''<meta property="og:description" content="▁▂▃▄%▅▆▇█" />
 %<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/تسونامي">%a''')
        self.assertEqual(
            compat_urllib_parse_unquote('''%28%5E%E2%97%A3_%E2%97%A2%5E%29%E3%81%A3%EF%B8%BB%E3%83%87%E2%95%90%E4%B8%80    %E2%87%80    %E2%87%80    %E2%87%80    %E2%87%80    %E2%87%80    %E2%86%B6%I%Break%25Things%'''),
            '''(^◣_◢^)っ︻デ═一    ⇀    ⇀    ⇀    ⇀    ⇀    ↶%I%Break%Things%''')
    def test_compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus(self):
        self.assertEqual(urllib.parse.unquote_plus('abc%20def'), 'abc def')
        self.assertEqual(urllib.parse.unquote_plus('%7e/abc+def'), '~/abc def')
    def test_compat_urllib_parse_urlencode(self):
        self.assertEqual(compat_urllib_parse_urlencode({'abc': 'def'}), 'abc=def')
        self.assertEqual(compat_urllib_parse_urlencode({'abc': b'def'}), 'abc=def')
        self.assertEqual(compat_urllib_parse_urlencode({b'abc': 'def'}), 'abc=def')
        self.assertEqual(compat_urllib_parse_urlencode({b'abc': b'def'}), 'abc=def')
        self.assertEqual(compat_urllib_parse_urlencode([('abc', 'def')]), 'abc=def')
        self.assertEqual(compat_urllib_parse_urlencode([('abc', b'def')]), 'abc=def')
        self.assertEqual(compat_urllib_parse_urlencode([(b'abc', 'def')]), 'abc=def')
        self.assertEqual(compat_urllib_parse_urlencode([(b'abc', b'def')]), 'abc=def')
    def test_compat_etree_fromstring(self):
        xml = '''
            <root foo="bar" spam="中文">
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ import threading
 from test.helper import http_server_port, try_rm
 from yt_dlp import YoutubeDL
 from yt_dlp.downloader.http import HttpFD
 from yt_dlp.utils import encodeFilename
 from yt_dlp.utils._utils import _YDLLogger as FakeLogger
 TEST_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
@@ -82,12 +81,12 @@ class TestHttpFD(unittest.TestCase):
        ydl = YoutubeDL(params)
        downloader = HttpFD(ydl, params)
        filename = 'testfile.mp4'
-        try_rm(encodeFilename(filename))
+        try_rm(filename)
        self.assertTrue(downloader.real_download(filename, {
            'url': f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.port}/{ep}',
        }), ep)
-        self.assertEqual(os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(filename)), TEST_SIZE, ep)
+        self.assertEqual(os.path.getsize(filename), TEST_SIZE, ep)
-        try_rm(encodeFilename(filename))
+        try_rm(filename)
    def download_all(self, params):
        for ep in ('regular', 'no-content-length', 'no-range', 'no-range-no-content-length'):
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
 import math
-from yt_dlp.jsinterp import JS_Undefined, JSInterpreter
+from yt_dlp.jsinterp import JS_Undefined, JSInterpreter, js_number_to_string
 class NaN:
@@ -93,6 +93,16 @@ class TestJSInterpreter(unittest.TestCase):
        self._test('function f(){return 0 ?? 42;}', 0)
        self._test('function f(){return "life, the universe and everything" < 42;}', False)
        self._test('function f(){return 0  - 7 * - 6;}', 42)
        self._test('function f(){return true << "5";}', 32)
        self._test('function f(){return true << true;}', 2)
        self._test('function f(){return "19" & "21.9";}', 17)
        self._test('function f(){return "19" & false;}', 0)
        self._test('function f(){return "11.0" >> "2.1";}', 2)
        self._test('function f(){return 5 ^ 9;}', 12)
        self._test('function f(){return 0.0 << NaN}', 0)
        self._test('function f(){return null << undefined}', 0)
        # TODO: Does not work due to number too large
        # self._test('function f(){return 21 << 4294967297}', 42)
    def test_array_access(self):
        self._test('function f(){var x = [1,2,3]; x[0] = 4; x[0] = 5; x[2.0] = 7; return x;}', [5, 2, 7])
@@ -431,6 +441,27 @@ class TestJSInterpreter(unittest.TestCase):
        self._test('function f(){return "012345678".slice(-1, 1)}', '')
        self._test('function f(){return "012345678".slice(-3, -1)}', '67')
    def test_js_number_to_string(self):
        for test, radix, expected in [
            (0, None, '0'),
            (-0, None, '0'),
            (0.0, None, '0'),
            (-0.0, None, '0'),
            (math.nan, None, 'NaN'),
            (-math.nan, None, 'NaN'),
            (math.inf, None, 'Infinity'),
            (-math.inf, None, '-Infinity'),
            (10 ** 21.5, 8, '526665530627250154000000'),
            (6, 2, '110'),
            (254, 16, 'fe'),
            (-10, 2, '-1010'),
            (-0xff, 2, '-11111111'),
            (0.1 + 0.2, 16, '0.4cccccccccccd'),
            (1234.1234, 10, '1234.1234'),
            # (1000000000000000128, 10, '1000000000000000100')
        ]:
            assert js_number_to_string(test, radix) == expected
 if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()
@@ -216,7 +216,9 @@ class SocksWebSocketTestRequestHandler(SocksTestRequestHandler):
        protocol = websockets.ServerProtocol()
        connection = websockets.sync.server.ServerConnection(socket=self.request, protocol=protocol, close_timeout=0)
        connection.handshake()
-        connection.send(json.dumps(self.socks_info))
+        for message in connection:
            if message == 'socks_info':
                connection.send(json.dumps(self.socks_info))
        connection.close()
@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ class TestTraversalHelpers:
            'id': 'name',
            'data': 'content',
            'url': 'url',
-        }, all, {subs_list_to_dict}]) == {
+        }, all, {subs_list_to_dict(lang=None)}]) == {
            'de': [{'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de.ass'}],
            'en': [{'data': 'content'}],
        }, 'subs with mandatory items missing should be filtered'
@@ -507,6 +507,54 @@ class TestTraversalHelpers:
            {'url': 'https://example.com/subs/en1', 'ext': 'ext'},
            {'url': 'https://example.com/subs/en2', 'ext': 'ext'},
        ]}, '`quality` key should sort subtitle list accordingly'
        assert traverse_obj([
            {'name': 'de', 'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de.ass'},
            {'name': 'de'},
            {'name': 'en', 'content': 'content'},
            {'url': 'https://example.com/subs/en'},
        ], [..., {
            'id': 'name',
            'url': 'url',
            'data': 'content',
        }, all, {subs_list_to_dict(lang='en')}]) == {
            'de': [{'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de.ass'}],
            'en': [
                {'data': 'content'},
                {'url': 'https://example.com/subs/en'},
            ],
        }, 'optionally provided lang should be used if no id available'
        assert traverse_obj([
            {'name': 1, 'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de1'},
            {'name': {}, 'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de2'},
            {'name': 'de', 'ext': 1, 'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de3'},
            {'name': 'de', 'ext': {}, 'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de4'},
        ], [..., {
            'id': 'name',
            'url': 'url',
            'ext': 'ext',
        }, all, {subs_list_to_dict(lang=None)}]) == {
            'de': [
                {'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de3'},
                {'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de4'},
            ],
        }, 'non str types should be ignored for id and ext'
        assert traverse_obj([
            {'name': 1, 'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de1'},
            {'name': {}, 'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de2'},
            {'name': 'de', 'ext': 1, 'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de3'},
            {'name': 'de', 'ext': {}, 'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de4'},
        ], [..., {
            'id': 'name',
            'url': 'url',
            'ext': 'ext',
        }, all, {subs_list_to_dict(lang='de')}]) == {
            'de': [
                {'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de1'},
                {'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de2'},
                {'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de3'},
                {'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de4'},
            ],
        }, 'non str types should be replaced by default id'
    def test_trim_str(self):
        with pytest.raises(TypeError):
@@ -525,7 +573,7 @@ class TestTraversalHelpers:
    def test_unpack(self):
        assert unpack(lambda *x: ''.join(map(str, x)))([1, 2, 3]) == '123'
        assert unpack(join_nonempty)([1, 2, 3]) == '1-2-3'
-        assert unpack(join_nonempty(delim=' '))([1, 2, 3]) == '1 2 3'
+        assert unpack(join_nonempty, delim=' ')([1, 2, 3]) == '1 2 3'
        with pytest.raises(TypeError):
            unpack(join_nonempty)()
        with pytest.raises(TypeError):
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ import xml.etree.ElementTree
 from yt_dlp.compat import (
    compat_etree_fromstring,
    compat_HTMLParseError,
    compat_os_name,
 )
 from yt_dlp.utils import (
    Config,
@@ -49,7 +48,6 @@ from yt_dlp.utils import (
    dfxp2srt,
    encode_base_n,
    encode_compat_str,
    encodeFilename,
    expand_path,
    extract_attributes,
    extract_basic_auth,
@@ -69,10 +67,8 @@ from yt_dlp.utils import (
    get_elements_html_by_class,
    get_elements_text_and_html_by_attribute,
    int_or_none,
    intlist_to_bytes,
    iri_to_uri,
    is_html,
    join_nonempty,
    js_to_json,
    limit_length,
    locked_file,
@@ -253,17 +249,36 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
        self.assertEqual(sanitize_path('abc/def...'), 'abc\\def..#')
        self.assertEqual(sanitize_path('abc.../def'), 'abc..#\\def')
        self.assertEqual(sanitize_path('abc.../def...'), 'abc..#\\def..#')
        self.assertEqual(sanitize_path('../abc'), '..\\abc')
        self.assertEqual(sanitize_path('../../abc'), '..\\..\\abc')
        self.assertEqual(sanitize_path('./abc'), 'abc')
        self.assertEqual(sanitize_path('./../abc'), '..\\abc')
        self.assertEqual(sanitize_path('\\abc'), '\\abc')
        self.assertEqual(sanitize_path('C:abc'), 'C:abc')
        self.assertEqual(sanitize_path('C:abc\\..\\'), 'C:..')
        self.assertEqual(sanitize_path('C:\\abc:%(title)s.%(ext)s'), 'C:\\abc#%(title)s.%(ext)s')
        # Check with nt._path_normpath if available
        try:
            import nt
            nt_path_normpath = getattr(nt, '_path_normpath', None)
        except Exception:
            nt_path_normpath = None
        for test, expected in [
            ('C:\\', 'C:\\'),
            ('../abc', '..\\abc'),
            ('../../abc', '..\\..\\abc'),
            ('./abc', 'abc'),
            ('./../abc', '..\\abc'),
            ('\\abc', '\\abc'),
            ('C:abc', 'C:abc'),
            ('C:abc\\..\\', 'C:'),
            ('C:abc\\..\\def\\..\\..\\', 'C:..'),
            ('C:\\abc\\xyz///..\\def\\', 'C:\\abc\\def'),
            ('abc/../', '.'),
            ('./abc/../', '.'),
        ]:
            result = sanitize_path(test)
            assert result == expected, f'{test} was incorrectly resolved'
            assert result == sanitize_path(result), f'{test} changed after sanitizing again'
            if nt_path_normpath:
                assert result == nt_path_normpath(test), f'{test} does not match nt._path_normpath'
    def test_sanitize_url(self):
        self.assertEqual(sanitize_url('//foo.bar'), 'http://foo.bar')
        self.assertEqual(sanitize_url('httpss://foo.bar'), 'https://foo.bar')
@@ -567,10 +582,10 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
        self.assertEqual(res_data, {'a': 'b', 'c': 'd'})
    def test_shell_quote(self):
-        args = ['ffmpeg', '-i', encodeFilename('ñ€ß\'.mp4')]
+        args = ['ffmpeg', '-i', 'ñ€ß\'.mp4']
        self.assertEqual(
            shell_quote(args),
-            """ffmpeg -i 'ñ€ß'"'"'.mp4'""" if compat_os_name != 'nt' else '''ffmpeg -i "ñ€ß'.mp4"''')
+            """ffmpeg -i 'ñ€ß'"'"'.mp4'""" if os.name != 'nt' else '''ffmpeg -i "ñ€ß'.mp4"''')
    def test_float_or_none(self):
        self.assertEqual(float_or_none('42.42'), 42.42)
@@ -1310,15 +1325,10 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
        self.assertEqual(clean_html('a:\n   "b"'), 'a: "b"')
        self.assertEqual(clean_html('a<br>\xa0b'), 'a\nb')
    def test_intlist_to_bytes(self):
        self.assertEqual(
            intlist_to_bytes([0, 1, 127, 128, 255]),
            b'\x00\x01\x7f\x80\xff')
    def test_args_to_str(self):
        self.assertEqual(
            args_to_str(['foo', 'ba/r', '-baz', '2 be', '']),
-            'foo ba/r -baz \'2 be\' \'\'' if compat_os_name != 'nt' else 'foo ba/r -baz "2 be" ""',
+            'foo ba/r -baz \'2 be\' \'\'' if os.name != 'nt' else 'foo ba/r -baz "2 be" ""',
        )
    def test_parse_filesize(self):
@@ -2118,7 +2128,7 @@ Line 1
        assert extract_basic_auth('http://user:@foo.bar') == ('http://foo.bar', 'Basic dXNlcjo=')
        assert extract_basic_auth('http://user:pass@foo.bar') == ('http://foo.bar', 'Basic dXNlcjpwYXNz')
-    @unittest.skipUnless(compat_os_name == 'nt', 'Only relevant on Windows')
+    @unittest.skipUnless(os.name == 'nt', 'Only relevant on Windows')
    def test_windows_escaping(self):
        tests = [
            'test"&',
@@ -2158,10 +2168,6 @@ Line 1
        assert int_or_none(v=10) == 10, 'keyword passed positional should call function'
        assert int_or_none(scale=0.1)(10) == 100, 'call after partial application should call the function'
        assert callable(join_nonempty(delim=', ')), 'varargs positional should apply partially'
        assert callable(join_nonempty()), 'varargs positional should apply partially'
        assert join_nonempty(None, delim=', ') == '', 'passed varargs should call the function'
 if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()
@@ -68,6 +68,16 @@ _SIG_TESTS = [
        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
        'AOq0QJ8wRAIgXmPlOPSBkkUs1bYFYlJCfe29xx8j7v1pDL2QwbdV96sCIEzpWqMGkFR20CFOg51Tp-7vj_EMu-m37KtXJoOySqa0',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/3bb1f723/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
        'MyOSJXtKI3m-uME_jv7-pT12gOFC02RFkGoqWpzE0Cs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/2f1832d2/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
        '0QJ8wRAIgXmPlOPSBkkUs1bYFYlJCfe29xxAj7v1pDL0QwbdV96sCIEzpWqMGkFR20CFOg51Tp-7vj_EMu-m37KtXJ2OySqa0q',
    ),
 ]
 _NSIG_TESTS = [
@@ -183,6 +193,18 @@ _NSIG_TESTS = [
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/b12cc44b/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        'keLa5R2U00sR9SQK', 'N1OGyujjEwMnLw',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/3bb1f723/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        'gK15nzVyaXE9RsMP3z', 'ZFFWFLPWx9DEgQ',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/2f1832d2/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        'YWt1qdbe8SAfkoPHW5d', 'RrRjWQOJmBiP',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/9c6dfc4a/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        'jbu7ylIosQHyJyJV', 'uwI0ESiynAmhNg',
    ),
 ]
@@ -254,8 +276,11 @@ def signature(jscode, sig_input):
 def n_sig(jscode, sig_input):
-    funcname = YoutubeIE(FakeYDL())._extract_n_function_name(jscode)
+    ie = YoutubeIE(FakeYDL())
-    return JSInterpreter(jscode).call_function(funcname, sig_input)
+    funcname = ie._extract_n_function_name(jscode)
    jsi = JSInterpreter(jscode)
    func = jsi.extract_function_from_code(*ie._fixup_n_function_code(*jsi.extract_function_code(funcname)))
    return func([sig_input])
 make_sig_test = t_factory(
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ import unicodedata
 from .cache import Cache
 from .compat import urllib  # isort: split
-from .compat import compat_os_name, urllib_req_to_req
+from .compat import urllib_req_to_req
 from .cookies import CookieLoadError, LenientSimpleCookie, load_cookies
 from .downloader import FFmpegFD, get_suitable_downloader, shorten_protocol_name
 from .downloader.rtmp import rtmpdump_version
@@ -109,7 +109,6 @@ from .utils import (
    determine_ext,
    determine_protocol,
    encode_compat_str,
    encodeFilename,
    escapeHTML,
    expand_path,
    extract_basic_auth,
@@ -167,7 +166,7 @@ from .utils.networking import (
 )
 from .version import CHANNEL, ORIGIN, RELEASE_GIT_HEAD, VARIANT, __version__
-if compat_os_name == 'nt':
+if os.name == 'nt':
    import ctypes
@@ -267,7 +266,9 @@ class YoutubeDL:
    outtmpl_na_placeholder: Placeholder for unavailable meta fields.
    restrictfilenames: Do not allow "&" and spaces in file names
    trim_file_name:    Limit length of filename (extension excluded)
-    windowsfilenames:  Force the filenames to be windows compatible
+    windowsfilenames:  True: Force filenames to be Windows compatible
                       False: Sanitize filenames only minimally
                       This option has no effect when running on Windows
    ignoreerrors:      Do not stop on download/postprocessing errors.
                       Can be 'only_download' to ignore only download errors.
                       Default is 'only_download' for CLI, but False for API
@@ -282,7 +283,10 @@ class YoutubeDL:
    lazy_playlist:     Process playlist entries as they are received.
    matchtitle:        Download only matching titles.
    rejecttitle:       Reject downloads for matching titles.
-    logger:            Log messages to a logging.Logger instance.
+    logger:            A class having a `debug`, `warning` and `error` function where
                       each has a single string parameter, the message to be logged.
                       For compatibility reasons, both debug and info messages are passed to `debug`.
                       A debug message will have a prefix of `[debug] ` to discern it from info messages.
    logtostderr:       Print everything to stderr instead of stdout.
    consoletitle:      Display progress in the console window's titlebar.
    writedescription:  Write the video description to a .description file
@@ -594,7 +598,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
        # NB: Keep in sync with the docstring of extractor/common.py
        'url', 'manifest_url', 'manifest_stream_number', 'ext', 'format', 'format_id', 'format_note',
        'width', 'height', 'aspect_ratio', 'resolution', 'dynamic_range', 'tbr', 'abr', 'acodec', 'asr', 'audio_channels',
-        'vbr', 'fps', 'vcodec', 'container', 'filesize', 'filesize_approx', 'rows', 'columns',
+        'vbr', 'fps', 'vcodec', 'container', 'filesize', 'filesize_approx', 'rows', 'columns', 'hls_media_playlist_data',
        'player_url', 'protocol', 'fragment_base_url', 'fragments', 'is_from_start', 'is_dash_periods', 'request_data',
        'preference', 'language', 'language_preference', 'quality', 'source_preference', 'cookies',
        'http_headers', 'stretched_ratio', 'no_resume', 'has_drm', 'extra_param_to_segment_url', 'extra_param_to_key_url',
@@ -643,7 +647,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
            out=stdout,
            error=sys.stderr,
            screen=sys.stderr if self.params.get('quiet') else stdout,
-            console=None if compat_os_name == 'nt' else next(
+            console=None if os.name == 'nt' else next(
                filter(supports_terminal_sequences, (sys.stderr, sys.stdout)), None),
        )
@@ -952,7 +956,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
            self._write_string(f'{self._bidi_workaround(message)}\n', self._out_files.error, only_once=only_once)
    def _send_console_code(self, code):
-        if compat_os_name == 'nt' or not self._out_files.console:
+        if os.name == 'nt' or not self._out_files.console:
            return
        self._write_string(code, self._out_files.console)
@@ -960,7 +964,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
        if not self.params.get('consoletitle', False):
            return
        message = remove_terminal_sequences(message)
-        if compat_os_name == 'nt':
+        if os.name == 'nt':
            if ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetConsoleWindow():
                # c_wchar_p() might not be necessary if `message` is
                # already of type unicode()
@@ -1117,7 +1121,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
    def raise_no_formats(self, info, forced=False, *, msg=None):
        has_drm = info.get('_has_drm')
        ignored, expected = self.params.get('ignore_no_formats_error'), bool(msg)
-        msg = msg or has_drm and 'This video is DRM protected' or 'No video formats found!'
+        msg = msg or (has_drm and 'This video is DRM protected') or 'No video formats found!'
        if forced or not ignored:
            raise ExtractorError(msg, video_id=info['id'], ie=info['extractor'],
                                 expected=has_drm or ignored or expected)
@@ -1193,8 +1197,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
    def prepare_outtmpl(self, outtmpl, info_dict, sanitize=False):
        """ Make the outtmpl and info_dict suitable for substitution: ydl.escape_outtmpl(outtmpl) % info_dict
-        @param sanitize    Whether to sanitize the output as a filename.
+        @param sanitize    Whether to sanitize the output as a filename
                           For backward compatibility, a function can also be passed
        """
        info_dict.setdefault('epoch', int(time.time()))  # keep epoch consistent once set
@@ -1310,14 +1313,23 @@ class YoutubeDL:
        na = self.params.get('outtmpl_na_placeholder', 'NA')
-        def filename_sanitizer(key, value, restricted=self.params.get('restrictfilenames')):
+        def filename_sanitizer(key, value, restricted):
            return sanitize_filename(str(value), restricted=restricted, is_id=(
                bool(re.search(r'(^|[_.])id(\.|$)', key))
                if 'filename-sanitization' in self.params['compat_opts']
                else NO_DEFAULT))
-        sanitizer = sanitize if callable(sanitize) else filename_sanitizer
+        if callable(sanitize):
-        sanitize = bool(sanitize)
+            self.deprecation_warning('Passing a callable "sanitize" to YoutubeDL.prepare_outtmpl is deprecated')
        elif not sanitize:
            pass
        elif (sys.platform != 'win32' and not self.params.get('restrictfilenames')
                and self.params.get('windowsfilenames') is False):
            def sanitize(key, value):
                return str(value).replace('/', '\u29F8').replace('\0', '')
        else:
            def sanitize(key, value):
                return filename_sanitizer(key, value, restricted=self.params.get('restrictfilenames'))
        def _dumpjson_default(obj):
            if isinstance(obj, (set, LazyList)):
@@ -1400,13 +1412,13 @@ class YoutubeDL:
            if sanitize:
                # If value is an object, sanitize might convert it to a string
-                # So we convert it to repr first
+                # So we manually convert it before sanitizing
                if fmt[-1] == 'r':
                    value, fmt = repr(value), str_fmt
                elif fmt[-1] == 'a':
                    value, fmt = ascii(value), str_fmt
                if fmt[-1] in 'csra':
-                    value = sanitizer(last_field, value)
+                    value = sanitize(last_field, value)
            key = '{}\0{}'.format(key.replace('%', '%\0'), outer_mobj.group('format'))
            TMPL_DICT[key] = value
@@ -1948,6 +1960,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
            'playlist_uploader_id': ie_result.get('uploader_id'),
            'playlist_channel': ie_result.get('channel'),
            'playlist_channel_id': ie_result.get('channel_id'),
            'playlist_webpage_url': ie_result.get('webpage_url'),
            **kwargs,
        }
        if strict:
@@ -2108,7 +2121,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
        m = operator_rex.fullmatch(filter_spec)
        if m:
            try:
-                comparison_value = int(m.group('value'))
+                comparison_value = float(m.group('value'))
            except ValueError:
                comparison_value = parse_filesize(m.group('value'))
                if comparison_value is None:
@@ -2196,7 +2209,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
    def _default_format_spec(self, info_dict):
        prefer_best = (
            self.params['outtmpl']['default'] == '-'
-            or info_dict.get('is_live') and not self.params.get('live_from_start'))
+            or (info_dict.get('is_live') and not self.params.get('live_from_start')))
        def can_merge():
            merger = FFmpegMergerPP(self)
@@ -2365,7 +2378,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
                vexts=[f['ext'] for f in video_fmts],
                aexts=[f['ext'] for f in audio_fmts],
                preferences=(try_call(lambda: self.params['merge_output_format'].split('/'))
-                             or self.params.get('prefer_free_formats') and ('webm', 'mkv')))
+                             or (self.params.get('prefer_free_formats') and ('webm', 'mkv'))))
            filtered = lambda *keys: filter(None, (traverse_obj(fmt, *keys) for fmt in formats_info))
@@ -3255,9 +3268,9 @@ class YoutubeDL:
        if full_filename is None:
            return
-        if not self._ensure_dir_exists(encodeFilename(full_filename)):
+        if not self._ensure_dir_exists(full_filename):
            return
-        if not self._ensure_dir_exists(encodeFilename(temp_filename)):
+        if not self._ensure_dir_exists(temp_filename):
            return
        if self._write_description('video', info_dict,
@@ -3289,16 +3302,16 @@ class YoutubeDL:
        if self.params.get('writeannotations', False):
            annofn = self.prepare_filename(info_dict, 'annotation')
        if annofn:
-            if not self._ensure_dir_exists(encodeFilename(annofn)):
+            if not self._ensure_dir_exists(annofn):
                return
-            if not self.params.get('overwrites', True) and os.path.exists(encodeFilename(annofn)):
+            if not self.params.get('overwrites', True) and os.path.exists(annofn):
                self.to_screen('[info] Video annotations are already present')
            elif not info_dict.get('annotations'):
                self.report_warning('There are no annotations to write.')
            else:
                try:
                    self.to_screen('[info] Writing video annotations to: ' + annofn)
-                    with open(encodeFilename(annofn), 'w', encoding='utf-8') as annofile:
+                    with open(annofn, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as annofile:
                        annofile.write(info_dict['annotations'])
                except (KeyError, TypeError):
                    self.report_warning('There are no annotations to write.')
@@ -3314,14 +3327,14 @@ class YoutubeDL:
                    f'Cannot write internet shortcut file because the actual URL of "{info_dict["webpage_url"]}" is unknown')
                return True
            linkfn = replace_extension(self.prepare_filename(info_dict, 'link'), link_type, info_dict.get('ext'))
-            if not self._ensure_dir_exists(encodeFilename(linkfn)):
+            if not self._ensure_dir_exists(linkfn):
                return False
-            if self.params.get('overwrites', True) and os.path.exists(encodeFilename(linkfn)):
+            if self.params.get('overwrites', True) and os.path.exists(linkfn):
                self.to_screen(f'[info] Internet shortcut (.{link_type}) is already present')
                return True
            try:
                self.to_screen(f'[info] Writing internet shortcut (.{link_type}) to: {linkfn}')
-                with open(encodeFilename(to_high_limit_path(linkfn)), 'w', encoding='utf-8',
+                with open(to_high_limit_path(linkfn), 'w', encoding='utf-8',
                          newline='\r\n' if link_type == 'url' else '\n') as linkfile:
                    template_vars = {'url': url}
                    if link_type == 'desktop':
@@ -3352,7 +3365,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
        if self.params.get('skip_download'):
            info_dict['filepath'] = temp_filename
-            info_dict['__finaldir'] = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(encodeFilename(full_filename)))
+            info_dict['__finaldir'] = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(full_filename))
            info_dict['__files_to_move'] = files_to_move
            replace_info_dict(self.run_pp(MoveFilesAfterDownloadPP(self, False), info_dict))
            info_dict['__write_download_archive'] = self.params.get('force_write_download_archive')
@@ -3482,7 +3495,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
                        self.report_file_already_downloaded(dl_filename)
                dl_filename = dl_filename or temp_filename
-                info_dict['__finaldir'] = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(encodeFilename(full_filename)))
+                info_dict['__finaldir'] = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(full_filename))
            except network_exceptions as err:
                self.report_error(f'unable to download video data: {err}')
@@ -3541,8 +3554,8 @@ class YoutubeDL:
                                     and info_dict.get('container') == 'm4a_dash',
                                     'writing DASH m4a. Only some players support this container',
                                     FFmpegFixupM4aPP)
-                        ffmpeg_fixup(downloader == 'hlsnative' and not self.params.get('hls_use_mpegts')
+                        ffmpeg_fixup((downloader == 'hlsnative' and not self.params.get('hls_use_mpegts'))
-                                     or info_dict.get('is_live') and self.params.get('hls_use_mpegts') is None,
+                                     or (info_dict.get('is_live') and self.params.get('hls_use_mpegts') is None),
                                     'Possible MPEG-TS in MP4 container or malformed AAC timestamps',
                                     FFmpegFixupM3u8PP)
                        ffmpeg_fixup(downloader == 'dashsegments'
@@ -4297,7 +4310,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
        else:
            try:
                self.to_screen(f'[info] Writing {label} description to: {descfn}')
-                with open(encodeFilename(descfn), 'w', encoding='utf-8') as descfile:
+                with open(descfn, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as descfile:
                    descfile.write(ie_result['description'])
            except OSError:
                self.report_error(f'Cannot write {label} description file {descfn}')
@@ -4381,7 +4394,9 @@ class YoutubeDL:
            return None
        for idx, t in list(enumerate(thumbnails))[::-1]:
-            thumb_ext = (f'{t["id"]}.' if multiple else '') + determine_ext(t['url'], 'jpg')
+            thumb_ext = t.get('ext') or determine_ext(t['url'], 'jpg')
            if multiple:
                thumb_ext = f'{t["id"]}.{thumb_ext}'
            thumb_display_id = f'{label} thumbnail {t["id"]}'
            thumb_filename = replace_extension(filename, thumb_ext, info_dict.get('ext'))
            thumb_filename_final = replace_extension(thumb_filename_base, thumb_ext, info_dict.get('ext'))
@@ -4397,7 +4412,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
                try:
                    uf = self.urlopen(Request(t['url'], headers=t.get('http_headers', {})))
                    self.to_screen(f'[info] Writing {thumb_display_id} to: {thumb_filename}')
-                    with open(encodeFilename(thumb_filename), 'wb') as thumbf:
+                    with open(thumb_filename, 'wb') as thumbf:
                        shutil.copyfileobj(uf, thumbf)
                    ret.append((thumb_filename, thumb_filename_final))
                    t['filepath'] = thumb_filename
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ import os
 import re
 import traceback
 from .compat import compat_os_name
 from .cookies import SUPPORTED_BROWSERS, SUPPORTED_KEYRINGS, CookieLoadError
 from .downloader.external import get_external_downloader
 from .extractor import list_extractor_classes
@@ -44,7 +43,6 @@ from .utils import (
    GeoUtils,
    PlaylistEntries,
    SameFileError,
    decodeOption,
    download_range_func,
    expand_path,
    float_or_none,
@@ -263,9 +261,11 @@ def validate_options(opts):
        elif value in ('inf', 'infinite'):
            return float('inf')
        try:
-            return int(value)
+            int_value = int(value)
        except (TypeError, ValueError):
            validate(False, f'{name} retry count', value)
        validate_positive(f'{name} retry count', int_value)
        return int_value
    opts.retries = parse_retries('download', opts.retries)
    opts.fragment_retries = parse_retries('fragment', opts.fragment_retries)
@@ -295,18 +295,20 @@ def validate_options(opts):
            raise ValueError(f'invalid {key} retry sleep expression {expr!r}')
    # Bytes
-    def validate_bytes(name, value):
+    def validate_bytes(name, value, strict_positive=False):
        if value is None:
            return None
        numeric_limit = parse_bytes(value)
-        validate(numeric_limit is not None, 'rate limit', value)
+        validate(numeric_limit is not None, name, value)
        if strict_positive:
            validate_positive(name, numeric_limit, True)
        return numeric_limit
-    opts.ratelimit = validate_bytes('rate limit', opts.ratelimit)
+    opts.ratelimit = validate_bytes('rate limit', opts.ratelimit, True)
    opts.throttledratelimit = validate_bytes('throttled rate limit', opts.throttledratelimit)
    opts.min_filesize = validate_bytes('min filesize', opts.min_filesize)
    opts.max_filesize = validate_bytes('max filesize', opts.max_filesize)
-    opts.buffersize = validate_bytes('buffer size', opts.buffersize)
+    opts.buffersize = validate_bytes('buffer size', opts.buffersize, True)
    opts.http_chunk_size = validate_bytes('http chunk size', opts.http_chunk_size)
    # Output templates
@@ -883,8 +885,8 @@ def parse_options(argv=None):
        'listsubtitles': opts.listsubtitles,
        'subtitlesformat': opts.subtitlesformat,
        'subtitleslangs': opts.subtitleslangs,
-        'matchtitle': decodeOption(opts.matchtitle),
+        'matchtitle': opts.matchtitle,
-        'rejecttitle': decodeOption(opts.rejecttitle),
+        'rejecttitle': opts.rejecttitle,
        'max_downloads': opts.max_downloads,
        'prefer_free_formats': opts.prefer_free_formats,
        'trim_file_name': opts.trim_file_name,
@@ -1053,7 +1055,7 @@ def _real_main(argv=None):
            ydl.warn_if_short_id(args)
            # Show a useful error message and wait for keypress if not launched from shell on Windows
-            if not args and compat_os_name == 'nt' and getattr(sys, 'frozen', False):
+            if not args and os.name == 'nt' and getattr(sys, 'frozen', False):
                import ctypes.wintypes
                import msvcrt
@@ -1064,7 +1066,7 @@ def _real_main(argv=None):
                # If we only have a single process attached, then the executable was double clicked
                # When using `pyinstaller` with `--onefile`, two processes get attached
                is_onefile = hasattr(sys, '_MEIPASS') and os.path.basename(sys._MEIPASS).startswith('_MEI')
-                if attached_processes == 1 or is_onefile and attached_processes == 2:
+                if attached_processes == 1 or (is_onefile and attached_processes == 2):
                    print(parser._generate_error_message(
                        'Do not double-click the executable, instead call it from a command line.\n'
                        'Please read the README for further information on how to use yt-dlp: '
@@ -1111,9 +1113,9 @@ def main(argv=None):
 from .extractor import gen_extractors, list_extractors
 __all__ = [
    'main',
    'YoutubeDL',
    'parse_options',
    'gen_extractors',
    'list_extractors',
    'main',
    'parse_options',
 ]
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ from math import ceil
 from .compat import compat_ord
 from .dependencies import Cryptodome
 from .utils import bytes_to_intlist, intlist_to_bytes
 if Cryptodome.AES:
    def aes_cbc_decrypt_bytes(data, key, iv):
@@ -17,15 +16,15 @@ if Cryptodome.AES:
 else:
    def aes_cbc_decrypt_bytes(data, key, iv):
        """ Decrypt bytes with AES-CBC using native implementation since pycryptodome is unavailable """
-        return intlist_to_bytes(aes_cbc_decrypt(*map(bytes_to_intlist, (data, key, iv))))
+        return bytes(aes_cbc_decrypt(*map(list, (data, key, iv))))
    def aes_gcm_decrypt_and_verify_bytes(data, key, tag, nonce):
        """ Decrypt bytes with AES-GCM using native implementation since pycryptodome is unavailable """
-        return intlist_to_bytes(aes_gcm_decrypt_and_verify(*map(bytes_to_intlist, (data, key, tag, nonce))))
+        return bytes(aes_gcm_decrypt_and_verify(*map(list, (data, key, tag, nonce))))
 def aes_cbc_encrypt_bytes(data, key, iv, **kwargs):
-    return intlist_to_bytes(aes_cbc_encrypt(*map(bytes_to_intlist, (data, key, iv)), **kwargs))
+    return bytes(aes_cbc_encrypt(*map(list, (data, key, iv)), **kwargs))
 BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES = 16
@@ -221,7 +220,7 @@ def aes_gcm_decrypt_and_verify(data, key, tag, nonce):
        j0 = [*nonce, 0, 0, 0, 1]
    else:
        fill = (BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES - (len(nonce) % BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES)) % BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES + 8
-        ghash_in = nonce + [0] * fill + bytes_to_intlist((8 * len(nonce)).to_bytes(8, 'big'))
+        ghash_in = nonce + [0] * fill + list((8 * len(nonce)).to_bytes(8, 'big'))
        j0 = ghash(hash_subkey, ghash_in)
    # TODO: add nonce support to aes_ctr_decrypt
@@ -234,9 +233,9 @@ def aes_gcm_decrypt_and_verify(data, key, tag, nonce):
    s_tag = ghash(
        hash_subkey,
        data
-        + [0] * pad_len                                         # pad
+        + [0] * pad_len                                  # pad
-        + bytes_to_intlist((0 * 8).to_bytes(8, 'big')           # length of associated data
+        + list((0 * 8).to_bytes(8, 'big')                # length of associated data
-                           + ((len(data) * 8).to_bytes(8, 'big'))),  # length of data
+               + ((len(data) * 8).to_bytes(8, 'big'))),  # length of data
    )
    if tag != aes_ctr_encrypt(s_tag, key, j0):
@@ -300,8 +299,8 @@ def aes_decrypt_text(data, password, key_size_bytes):
    """
    NONCE_LENGTH_BYTES = 8
-    data = bytes_to_intlist(base64.b64decode(data))
+    data = list(base64.b64decode(data))
-    password = bytes_to_intlist(password.encode())
+    password = list(password.encode())
    key = password[:key_size_bytes] + [0] * (key_size_bytes - len(password))
    key = aes_encrypt(key[:BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES], key_expansion(key)) * (key_size_bytes // BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES)
@@ -310,7 +309,7 @@ def aes_decrypt_text(data, password, key_size_bytes):
    cipher = data[NONCE_LENGTH_BYTES:]
    decrypted_data = aes_ctr_decrypt(cipher, key, nonce + [0] * (BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES - NONCE_LENGTH_BYTES))
-    return intlist_to_bytes(decrypted_data)
+    return bytes(decrypted_data)
 RCON = (0x8d, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1b, 0x36)
@@ -535,19 +534,17 @@ def ghash(subkey, data):
 __all__ = [
    'aes_cbc_decrypt',
    'aes_cbc_decrypt_bytes',
    'aes_ctr_decrypt',
    'aes_decrypt_text',
    'aes_decrypt',
    'aes_ecb_decrypt',
    'aes_gcm_decrypt_and_verify',
    'aes_gcm_decrypt_and_verify_bytes',
    'aes_cbc_encrypt',
    'aes_cbc_encrypt_bytes',
    'aes_ctr_decrypt',
    'aes_ctr_encrypt',
    'aes_decrypt',
    'aes_decrypt_text',
    'aes_ecb_decrypt',
    'aes_ecb_encrypt',
    'aes_encrypt',
-
+    'aes_gcm_decrypt_and_verify',
    'aes_gcm_decrypt_and_verify_bytes',
    'key_expansion',
    'pad_block',
    'pkcs7_padding',
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import os
 import sys
 import xml.etree.ElementTree as etree
 from .compat_utils import passthrough_module
@@ -24,33 +23,14 @@ def compat_etree_fromstring(text):
    return etree.XML(text, parser=etree.XMLParser(target=_TreeBuilder()))
 compat_os_name = os._name if os.name == 'java' else os.name
 def compat_shlex_quote(s):
    from ..utils import shell_quote
    return shell_quote(s)
 def compat_ord(c):
    return c if isinstance(c, int) else ord(c)
 if compat_os_name == 'nt' and sys.version_info < (3, 8):
    # os.path.realpath on Windows does not follow symbolic links
    # prior to Python 3.8 (see https://bugs.python.org/issue9949)
    def compat_realpath(path):
        while os.path.islink(path):
            path = os.path.abspath(os.readlink(path))
        return os.path.realpath(path)
 else:
    compat_realpath = os.path.realpath
 # Python 3.8+ does not honor %HOME% on windows, but this breaks compatibility with youtube-dl
 # See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/792
 # https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.path.html#os.path.expanduser
-if compat_os_name in ('nt', 'ce'):
+if os.name in ('nt', 'ce'):
    def compat_expanduser(path):
        HOME = os.environ.get('HOME')
        if not HOME:
@@ -8,16 +8,14 @@ passthrough_module(__name__, '.._legacy', callback=lambda attr: warnings.warn(
    DeprecationWarning(f'{__name__}.{attr} is deprecated'), stacklevel=6))
 del passthrough_module
-import base64
+import functools  # noqa: F401
-import urllib.error
+import os
 import urllib.parse
 compat_str = str
-compat_b64decode = base64.b64decode
+compat_os_name = os.name
 compat_realpath = os.path.realpath
-compat_urlparse = urllib.parse
+
-compat_parse_qs = urllib.parse.parse_qs
+def compat_shlex_quote(s):
-compat_urllib_parse_unquote = urllib.parse.unquote
+    from ..utils import shell_quote
-compat_urllib_parse_urlencode = urllib.parse.urlencode
+    return shell_quote(s)
 compat_urllib_parse_urlparse = urllib.parse.urlparse
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ from asyncio import run as compat_asyncio_run  # noqa: F401
 from re import Pattern as compat_Pattern  # noqa: F401
 from re import match as compat_Match  # noqa: F401
-from . import compat_expanduser, compat_HTMLParseError, compat_realpath
+from . import compat_expanduser, compat_HTMLParseError
 from .compat_utils import passthrough_module
 from ..dependencies import brotli as compat_brotli  # noqa: F401
 from ..dependencies import websockets as compat_websockets  # noqa: F401
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ compat_kwargs = lambda kwargs: kwargs
 compat_map = map
 compat_numeric_types = (int, float, complex)
 compat_os_path_expanduser = compat_expanduser
-compat_os_path_realpath = compat_realpath
+compat_os_path_realpath = os.path.realpath
 compat_print = print
 compat_shlex_split = shlex.split
 compat_socket_create_connection = socket.create_connection
@@ -104,5 +104,12 @@ compat_xml_parse_error = compat_xml_etree_ElementTree_ParseError = etree.ParseEr
 compat_xpath = lambda xpath: xpath
 compat_zip = zip
 workaround_optparse_bug9161 = lambda: None
 compat_str = str
 compat_b64decode = base64.b64decode
 compat_urlparse = urllib.parse
 compat_parse_qs = urllib.parse.parse_qs
 compat_urllib_parse_unquote = urllib.parse.unquote
 compat_urllib_parse_urlencode = urllib.parse.urlencode
 compat_urllib_parse_urlparse = urllib.parse.urlparse
 legacy = []
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
 # flake8: noqa: F405
 from functools import *  # noqa: F403
 from .compat_utils import passthrough_module
 passthrough_module(__name__, 'functools')
 del passthrough_module
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ passthrough_module(__name__, 'urllib.request')
 del passthrough_module
-from .. import compat_os_name
+import os
-if compat_os_name == 'nt':
+if os.name == 'nt':
    # On older Python versions, proxies are extracted from Windows registry erroneously. [1]
    # If the https proxy in the registry does not have a scheme, urllib will incorrectly add https:// to it. [2]
    # It is unlikely that the user has actually set it to be https, so we should be fine to safely downgrade
@@ -37,4 +37,4 @@ if compat_os_name == 'nt':
    def getproxies():
        return getproxies_environment() or getproxies_registry_patched()
-del compat_os_name
+del os
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ from .aes import (
    aes_gcm_decrypt_and_verify_bytes,
    unpad_pkcs7,
 )
 from .compat import compat_os_name
 from .dependencies import (
    _SECRETSTORAGE_UNAVAILABLE_REASON,
    secretstorage,
@@ -196,7 +195,10 @@ def _extract_firefox_cookies(profile, container, logger):
 def _firefox_browser_dirs():
    if sys.platform in ('cygwin', 'win32'):
-        yield os.path.expandvars(R'%APPDATA%\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles')
+        yield from map(os.path.expandvars, (
            R'%APPDATA%\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles',
            R'%LOCALAPPDATA%\Packages\Mozilla.Firefox_n80bbvh6b1yt2\LocalCache\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles',
        ))
    elif sys.platform == 'darwin':
        yield os.path.expanduser('~/Library/Application Support/Firefox/Profiles')
@@ -343,7 +345,7 @@ def _extract_chrome_cookies(browser_name, profile, keyring, logger):
            logger.debug(f'cookie version breakdown: {counts}')
            return jar
        except PermissionError as error:
-            if compat_os_name == 'nt' and error.errno == 13:
+            if os.name == 'nt' and error.errno == 13:
                message = 'Could not copy Chrome cookie database. See  https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/7271  for more info'
                logger.error(message)
                raise DownloadError(message)  # force exit
@@ -1277,8 +1279,8 @@ class YoutubeDLCookieJar(http.cookiejar.MozillaCookieJar):
    def _really_save(self, f, ignore_discard, ignore_expires):
        now = time.time()
        for cookie in self:
-            if (not ignore_discard and cookie.discard
+            if ((not ignore_discard and cookie.discard)
-                    or not ignore_expires and cookie.is_expired(now)):
+                    or (not ignore_expires and cookie.is_expired(now))):
                continue
            name, value = cookie.name, cookie.value
            if value is None:
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ try:
        from Crypto.Cipher import AES, PKCS1_OAEP, Blowfish, PKCS1_v1_5  # noqa: F401
        from Crypto.Hash import CMAC, SHA1  # noqa: F401
        from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA  # noqa: F401
-except ImportError:
+except (ImportError, OSError):
    __version__ = f'broken {__version__}'.strip()
@@ -20,9 +20,7 @@ from ..utils import (
    Namespace,
    RetryManager,
    classproperty,
    decodeArgument,
    deprecation_warning,
    encodeFilename,
    format_bytes,
    join_nonempty,
    parse_bytes,
@@ -219,7 +217,7 @@ class FileDownloader:
    def temp_name(self, filename):
        """Returns a temporary filename for the given filename."""
        if self.params.get('nopart', False) or filename == '-' or \
-                (os.path.exists(encodeFilename(filename)) and not os.path.isfile(encodeFilename(filename))):
+                (os.path.exists(filename) and not os.path.isfile(filename)):
            return filename
        return filename + '.part'
@@ -273,7 +271,7 @@ class FileDownloader:
        """Try to set the last-modified time of the given file."""
        if last_modified_hdr is None:
            return
-        if not os.path.isfile(encodeFilename(filename)):
+        if not os.path.isfile(filename):
            return
        timestr = last_modified_hdr
        if timestr is None:
@@ -432,13 +430,13 @@ class FileDownloader:
        """
        nooverwrites_and_exists = (
            not self.params.get('overwrites', True)
-            and os.path.exists(encodeFilename(filename))
+            and os.path.exists(filename)
        )
        if not hasattr(filename, 'write'):
            continuedl_and_exists = (
                self.params.get('continuedl', True)
-                and os.path.isfile(encodeFilename(filename))
+                and os.path.isfile(filename)
                and not self.params.get('nopart', False)
            )
@@ -448,7 +446,7 @@ class FileDownloader:
                self._hook_progress({
                    'filename': filename,
                    'status': 'finished',
-                    'total_bytes': os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(filename)),
+                    'total_bytes': os.path.getsize(filename),
                }, info_dict)
                self._finish_multiline_status()
                return True, False
@@ -489,9 +487,7 @@ class FileDownloader:
        if not self.params.get('verbose', False):
            return
        str_args = [decodeArgument(a) for a in args]
        if exe is None:
-            exe = os.path.basename(str_args[0])
+            exe = os.path.basename(args[0])
-        self.write_debug(f'{exe} command line: {shell_quote(str_args)}')
+        self.write_debug(f'{exe} command line: {shell_quote(args)}')
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ from ..utils import (
    cli_valueless_option,
    determine_ext,
    encodeArgument,
    encodeFilename,
    find_available_port,
    remove_end,
    traverse_obj,
@@ -67,7 +66,7 @@ class ExternalFD(FragmentFD):
                'elapsed': time.time() - started,
            }
            if filename != '-':
-                fsize = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(tmpfilename))
+                fsize = os.path.getsize(tmpfilename)
                self.try_rename(tmpfilename, filename)
                status.update({
                    'downloaded_bytes': fsize,
@@ -184,9 +183,9 @@ class ExternalFD(FragmentFD):
            dest.write(decrypt_fragment(fragment, src.read()))
            src.close()
            if not self.params.get('keep_fragments', False):
-                self.try_remove(encodeFilename(fragment_filename))
+                self.try_remove(fragment_filename)
        dest.close()
-        self.try_remove(encodeFilename(f'{tmpfilename}.frag.urls'))
+        self.try_remove(f'{tmpfilename}.frag.urls')
        return 0
    def _call_process(self, cmd, info_dict):
@@ -620,7 +619,7 @@ class FFmpegFD(ExternalFD):
        args += self._configuration_args(('_o1', '_o', ''))
        args = [encodeArgument(opt) for opt in args]
-        args.append(encodeFilename(ffpp._ffmpeg_filename_argument(tmpfilename), True))
+        args.append(ffpp._ffmpeg_filename_argument(tmpfilename))
        self._debug_cmd(args)
        piped = any(fmt['url'] in ('-', 'pipe:') for fmt in selected_formats)
@@ -9,10 +9,9 @@ import time
 from .common import FileDownloader
 from .http import HttpFD
 from ..aes import aes_cbc_decrypt_bytes, unpad_pkcs7
 from ..compat import compat_os_name
 from ..networking import Request
 from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError, IncompleteRead
-from ..utils import DownloadError, RetryManager, encodeFilename, traverse_obj
+from ..utils import DownloadError, RetryManager, traverse_obj
 from ..utils.networking import HTTPHeaderDict
 from ..utils.progress import ProgressCalculator
@@ -152,7 +151,7 @@ class FragmentFD(FileDownloader):
            if self.__do_ytdl_file(ctx):
                self._write_ytdl_file(ctx)
            if not self.params.get('keep_fragments', False):
-                self.try_remove(encodeFilename(ctx['fragment_filename_sanitized']))
+                self.try_remove(ctx['fragment_filename_sanitized'])
            del ctx['fragment_filename_sanitized']
    def _prepare_frag_download(self, ctx):
@@ -188,7 +187,7 @@ class FragmentFD(FileDownloader):
        })
        if self.__do_ytdl_file(ctx):
-            ytdl_file_exists = os.path.isfile(encodeFilename(self.ytdl_filename(ctx['filename'])))
+            ytdl_file_exists = os.path.isfile(self.ytdl_filename(ctx['filename']))
            continuedl = self.params.get('continuedl', True)
            if continuedl and ytdl_file_exists:
                self._read_ytdl_file(ctx)
@@ -390,7 +389,7 @@ class FragmentFD(FileDownloader):
            def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
                pass
-        if compat_os_name == 'nt':
+        if os.name == 'nt':
            def future_result(future):
                while True:
                    try:
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ from ..utils import (
    update_url_query,
    urljoin,
 )
 from ..utils._utils import _request_dump_filename
 class HlsFD(FragmentFD):
@@ -72,11 +73,23 @@ class HlsFD(FragmentFD):
    def real_download(self, filename, info_dict):
        man_url = info_dict['url']
        self.to_screen(f'[{self.FD_NAME}] Downloading m3u8 manifest')
-        urlh = self.ydl.urlopen(self._prepare_url(info_dict, man_url))
+        s = info_dict.get('hls_media_playlist_data')
-        man_url = urlh.url
+        if s:
-        s = urlh.read().decode('utf-8', 'ignore')
+            self.to_screen(f'[{self.FD_NAME}] Using m3u8 manifest from extracted info')
        else:
            self.to_screen(f'[{self.FD_NAME}] Downloading m3u8 manifest')
            urlh = self.ydl.urlopen(self._prepare_url(info_dict, man_url))
            man_url = urlh.url
            s_bytes = urlh.read()
            if self.params.get('write_pages'):
                dump_filename = _request_dump_filename(
                    man_url, info_dict['id'], None,
                    trim_length=self.params.get('trim_file_name'))
                self.to_screen(f'[{self.FD_NAME}] Saving request to {dump_filename}')
                with open(dump_filename, 'wb') as outf:
                    outf.write(s_bytes)
            s = s_bytes.decode('utf-8', 'ignore')
        can_download, message = self.can_download(s, info_dict, self.params.get('allow_unplayable_formats')), None
        if can_download:
@@ -119,12 +132,12 @@ class HlsFD(FragmentFD):
            self.to_screen(f'[{self.FD_NAME}] Fragment downloads will be delegated to {real_downloader.get_basename()}')
        def is_ad_fragment_start(s):
-            return (s.startswith('#ANVATO-SEGMENT-INFO') and 'type=ad' in s
+            return ((s.startswith('#ANVATO-SEGMENT-INFO') and 'type=ad' in s)
-                    or s.startswith('#UPLYNK-SEGMENT') and s.endswith(',ad'))
+                    or (s.startswith('#UPLYNK-SEGMENT') and s.endswith(',ad')))
        def is_ad_fragment_end(s):
-            return (s.startswith('#ANVATO-SEGMENT-INFO') and 'type=master' in s
+            return ((s.startswith('#ANVATO-SEGMENT-INFO') and 'type=master' in s)
-                    or s.startswith('#UPLYNK-SEGMENT') and s.endswith(',segment'))
+                    or (s.startswith('#UPLYNK-SEGMENT') and s.endswith(',segment')))
        fragments = []
@@ -177,6 +190,7 @@ class HlsFD(FragmentFD):
        if external_aes_iv:
            external_aes_iv = binascii.unhexlify(remove_start(external_aes_iv, '0x').zfill(32))
        byte_range = {}
        byte_range_offset = 0
        discontinuity_count = 0
        frag_index = 0
        ad_frag_next = False
@@ -204,6 +218,11 @@ class HlsFD(FragmentFD):
                    })
                    media_sequence += 1
                    # If the byte_range is truthy, reset it after appending a fragment that uses it
                    if byte_range:
                        byte_range_offset = byte_range['end']
                        byte_range = {}
                elif line.startswith('#EXT-X-MAP'):
                    if format_index and discontinuity_count != format_index:
                        continue
@@ -217,10 +236,12 @@ class HlsFD(FragmentFD):
                    if extra_segment_query:
                        frag_url = update_url_query(frag_url, extra_segment_query)
                    map_byte_range = {}
                    if map_info.get('BYTERANGE'):
                        splitted_byte_range = map_info.get('BYTERANGE').split('@')
-                        sub_range_start = int(splitted_byte_range[1]) if len(splitted_byte_range) == 2 else byte_range['end']
+                        sub_range_start = int(splitted_byte_range[1]) if len(splitted_byte_range) == 2 else 0
-                        byte_range = {
+                        map_byte_range = {
                            'start': sub_range_start,
                            'end': sub_range_start + int(splitted_byte_range[0]),
                        }
@@ -229,7 +250,7 @@ class HlsFD(FragmentFD):
                        'frag_index': frag_index,
                        'url': frag_url,
                        'decrypt_info': decrypt_info,
-                        'byte_range': byte_range,
+                        'byte_range': map_byte_range,
                        'media_sequence': media_sequence,
                    })
                    media_sequence += 1
@@ -257,7 +278,7 @@ class HlsFD(FragmentFD):
                    media_sequence = int(line[22:])
                elif line.startswith('#EXT-X-BYTERANGE'):
                    splitted_byte_range = line[17:].split('@')
-                    sub_range_start = int(splitted_byte_range[1]) if len(splitted_byte_range) == 2 else byte_range['end']
+                    sub_range_start = int(splitted_byte_range[1]) if len(splitted_byte_range) == 2 else byte_range_offset
                    byte_range = {
                        'start': sub_range_start,
                        'end': sub_range_start + int(splitted_byte_range[0]),
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ from ..utils import (
    ThrottledDownload,
    XAttrMetadataError,
    XAttrUnavailableError,
    encodeFilename,
    int_or_none,
    parse_http_range,
    try_call,
@@ -58,9 +57,8 @@ class HttpFD(FileDownloader):
        if self.params.get('continuedl', True):
            # Establish possible resume length
-            if os.path.isfile(encodeFilename(ctx.tmpfilename)):
+            if os.path.isfile(ctx.tmpfilename):
-                ctx.resume_len = os.path.getsize(
+                ctx.resume_len = os.path.getsize(ctx.tmpfilename)
                    encodeFilename(ctx.tmpfilename))
        ctx.is_resume = ctx.resume_len > 0
@@ -241,7 +239,7 @@ class HttpFD(FileDownloader):
                    ctx.resume_len = byte_counter
                else:
                    try:
-                        ctx.resume_len = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(ctx.tmpfilename))
+                        ctx.resume_len = os.path.getsize(ctx.tmpfilename)
                    except FileNotFoundError:
                        ctx.resume_len = 0
                raise RetryDownload(e)
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ from ..utils import (
    Popen,
    check_executable,
    encodeArgument,
    encodeFilename,
    get_exe_version,
 )
@@ -179,7 +178,7 @@ class RtmpFD(FileDownloader):
            return False
        while retval in (RD_INCOMPLETE, RD_FAILED) and not test and not live:
-            prevsize = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(tmpfilename))
+            prevsize = os.path.getsize(tmpfilename)
            self.to_screen(f'[rtmpdump] Downloaded {prevsize} bytes')
            time.sleep(5.0)  # This seems to be needed
            args = [*basic_args, '--resume']
@@ -187,7 +186,7 @@ class RtmpFD(FileDownloader):
                args += ['--skip', '1']
            args = [encodeArgument(a) for a in args]
            retval = run_rtmpdump(args)
-            cursize = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(tmpfilename))
+            cursize = os.path.getsize(tmpfilename)
            if prevsize == cursize and retval == RD_FAILED:
                break
            # Some rtmp streams seem abort after ~ 99.8%. Don't complain for those
@@ -196,7 +195,7 @@ class RtmpFD(FileDownloader):
                retval = RD_SUCCESS
                break
        if retval == RD_SUCCESS or (test and retval == RD_INCOMPLETE):
-            fsize = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(tmpfilename))
+            fsize = os.path.getsize(tmpfilename)
            self.to_screen(f'[rtmpdump] Downloaded {fsize} bytes')
            self.try_rename(tmpfilename, filename)
            self._hook_progress({
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import os
 import subprocess
 from .common import FileDownloader
-from ..utils import check_executable, encodeFilename
+from ..utils import check_executable
 class RtspFD(FileDownloader):
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ class RtspFD(FileDownloader):
        retval = subprocess.call(args)
        if retval == 0:
-            fsize = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(tmpfilename))
+            fsize = os.path.getsize(tmpfilename)
            self.to_screen(f'\r[{args[0]}] {fsize} bytes')
            self.try_rename(tmpfilename, filename)
            self._hook_progress({
@@ -123,8 +123,8 @@ class YoutubeLiveChatFD(FragmentFD):
                        data,
                        lambda x: x['continuationContents']['liveChatContinuation'], dict) or {}
-                    func = (info_dict['protocol'] == 'youtube_live_chat' and parse_actions_live
+                    func = ((info_dict['protocol'] == 'youtube_live_chat' and parse_actions_live)
-                            or frag_index == 1 and try_refresh_replay_beginning
+                            or (frag_index == 1 and try_refresh_replay_beginning)
                            or parse_actions_replay)
                    return (True, *func(live_chat_continuation))
                except HTTPError as err:
@@ -208,6 +208,10 @@ from .bandcamp import (
    BandcampUserIE,
    BandcampWeeklyIE,
 )
 from .bandlab import (
    BandlabIE,
    BandlabPlaylistIE,
 )
 from .bannedvideo import BannedVideoIE
 from .bbc import (
    BBCIE,
@@ -252,6 +256,7 @@ from .bilibili import (
    BilibiliCheeseIE,
    BilibiliCheeseSeasonIE,
    BilibiliCollectionListIE,
    BiliBiliDynamicIE,
    BilibiliFavoritesListIE,
    BiliBiliIE,
    BiliBiliPlayerIE,
@@ -436,12 +441,6 @@ from .crowdbunker import (
    CrowdBunkerIE,
 )
 from .crtvg import CrtvgIE
 from .crunchyroll import (
    CrunchyrollArtistIE,
    CrunchyrollBetaIE,
    CrunchyrollBetaShowIE,
    CrunchyrollMusicIE,
 )
 from .cspan import (
    CSpanCongressIE,
    CSpanIE,
@@ -455,7 +454,10 @@ from .curiositystream import (
    CuriosityStreamIE,
    CuriosityStreamSeriesIE,
 )
-from .cwtv import CWTVIE
+from .cwtv import (
    CWTVIE,
    CWTVMovieIE,
 )
 from .cybrary import (
    CybraryCourseIE,
    CybraryIE,
@@ -506,6 +508,7 @@ from .dfb import DFBIE
 from .dhm import DHMIE
 from .digitalconcerthall import DigitalConcertHallIE
 from .digiteka import DigitekaIE
 from .digiview import DigiviewIE
 from .discogs import DiscogsReleasePlaylistIE
 from .disney import DisneyIE
 from .dispeak import DigitallySpeakingIE
@@ -551,6 +554,7 @@ from .dropout import (
    DropoutIE,
    DropoutSeasonIE,
 )
 from .drtalks import DrTalksIE
 from .drtuber import DrTuberIE
 from .drtv import (
    DRTVIE,
@@ -580,6 +584,10 @@ from .egghead import (
    EggheadCourseIE,
    EggheadLessonIE,
 )
 from .eggs import (
    EggsArtistIE,
    EggsIE,
 )
 from .eighttracks import EightTracksIE
 from .eitb import EitbIE
 from .elementorembed import ElementorEmbedIE
@@ -695,11 +703,6 @@ from .frontendmasters import (
    FrontendMastersLessonIE,
 )
 from .fujitv import FujiTVFODPlus7IE
 from .funimation import (
    FunimationIE,
    FunimationPageIE,
    FunimationShowIE,
 )
 from .funk import FunkIE
 from .funker530 import Funker530IE
 from .fuyintv import FuyinTVIE
@@ -708,6 +711,7 @@ from .gab import (
    GabTVIE,
 )
 from .gaia import GaiaIE
 from .gamedevtv import GameDevTVDashboardIE
 from .gamejolt import (
    GameJoltCommunityIE,
    GameJoltGameIE,
@@ -941,6 +945,10 @@ from .kaltura import KalturaIE
 from .kankanews import KankaNewsIE
 from .karaoketv import KaraoketvIE
 from .kelbyone import KelbyOneIE
 from .kenh14 import (
    Kenh14PlaylistIE,
    Kenh14VideoIE,
 )
 from .khanacademy import (
    KhanAcademyIE,
    KhanAcademyUnitIE,
@@ -1130,12 +1138,6 @@ from .microsoftembed import (
    MicrosoftMediusIE,
 )
 from .microsoftstream import MicrosoftStreamIE
 from .mildom import (
    MildomClipIE,
    MildomIE,
    MildomUserVodIE,
    MildomVodIE,
 )
 from .minds import (
    MindsChannelIE,
    MindsGroupIE,
@@ -1155,6 +1157,7 @@ from .mitele import MiTeleIE
 from .mixch import (
    MixchArchiveIE,
    MixchIE,
    MixchMovieIE,
 )
 from .mixcloud import (
    MixcloudIE,
@@ -1274,6 +1277,10 @@ from .nebula import (
 )
 from .nekohacker import NekoHackerIE
 from .nerdcubed import NerdCubedFeedIE
 from .nest import (
    NestClipIE,
    NestIE,
 )
 from .neteasemusic import (
    NetEaseMusicAlbumIE,
    NetEaseMusicDjRadioIE,
@@ -1516,8 +1523,8 @@ from .pgatour import PGATourIE
 from .philharmoniedeparis import PhilharmonieDeParisIE
 from .phoenix import PhoenixIE
 from .photobucket import PhotobucketIE
 from .pialive import PiaLiveIE
 from .piapro import PiaproIE
 from .piaulizaportal import PIAULIZAPortalIE
 from .picarto import (
    PicartoIE,
    PicartoVodIE,
@@ -1528,6 +1535,10 @@ from .pinterest import (
    PinterestCollectionIE,
    PinterestIE,
 )
 from .piramidetv import (
    PiramideTVChannelIE,
    PiramideTVIE,
 )
 from .pixivsketch import (
    PixivSketchIE,
    PixivSketchUserIE,
@@ -1547,16 +1558,13 @@ from .pluralsight import (
    PluralsightIE,
 )
 from .plutotv import PlutoTVIE
 from .plvideo import PlVideoIE
 from .podbayfm import (
    PodbayFMChannelIE,
    PodbayFMIE,
 )
 from .podchaser import PodchaserIE
 from .podomatic import PodomaticIE
 from .pokemon import (
    PokemonIE,
    PokemonWatchIE,
 )
 from .pokergo import (
    PokerGoCollectionIE,
    PokerGoIE,
@@ -1647,6 +1655,7 @@ from .radiokapital import (
    RadioKapitalIE,
    RadioKapitalShowIE,
 )
 from .radioradicale import RadioRadicaleIE
 from .radiozet import RadioZetPodcastIE
 from .radlive import (
    RadLiveChannelIE,
@@ -1938,9 +1947,7 @@ from .spotify import (
 )
 from .spreaker import (
    SpreakerIE,
    SpreakerPageIE,
    SpreakerShowIE,
    SpreakerShowPageIE,
 )
 from .springboardplatform import SpringboardPlatformIE
 from .sprout import SproutIE
@@ -1982,6 +1989,10 @@ from .streetvoice import StreetVoiceIE
 from .stretchinternet import StretchInternetIE
 from .stripchat import StripchatIE
 from .stv import STVPlayerIE
 from .subsplash import (
    SubsplashIE,
    SubsplashPlaylistIE,
 )
 from .substack import SubstackIE
 from .sunporno import SunPornoIE
 from .sverigesradio import (
@@ -2251,6 +2262,10 @@ from .ufctv import (
 )
 from .ukcolumn import UkColumnIE
 from .uktvplay import UKTVPlayIE
 from .uliza import (
    UlizaPlayerIE,
    UlizaPortalIE,
 )
 from .umg import UMGDeIE
 from .unistra import UnistraIE
 from .unity import UnityIE
@@ -2279,10 +2294,6 @@ from .utreon import UtreonIE
 from .varzesh3 import Varzesh3IE
 from .vbox7 import Vbox7IE
 from .veo import VeoIE
 from .veoh import (
    VeohIE,
    VeohUserIE,
 )
 from .vesti import VestiIE
 from .vevo import (
    VevoIE,
@@ -2355,10 +2366,6 @@ from .vimm import (
    VimmIE,
    VimmRecordingIE,
 )
 from .vine import (
    VineIE,
    VineUserIE,
 )
 from .viously import ViouslyIE
 from .viqeo import ViqeoIE
 from .viu import (
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import hmac
 import io
 import json
 import re
 import struct
 import time
 import urllib.parse
 import uuid
@@ -18,10 +17,8 @@ from ..networking.exceptions import TransportError
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    OnDemandPagedList,
    bytes_to_intlist,
    decode_base_n,
    int_or_none,
    intlist_to_bytes,
    time_seconds,
    traverse_obj,
    update_url_query,
@@ -72,15 +69,15 @@ class AbemaLicenseRH(RequestHandler):
            })
        res = decode_base_n(license_response['k'], table=self._STRTABLE)
-        encvideokey = bytes_to_intlist(struct.pack('>QQ', res >> 64, res & 0xffffffffffffffff))
+        encvideokey = list(res.to_bytes(16, 'big'))
        h = hmac.new(
            binascii.unhexlify(self._HKEY),
            (license_response['cid'] + self.ie._DEVICE_ID).encode(),
            digestmod=hashlib.sha256)
-        enckey = bytes_to_intlist(h.digest())
+        enckey = list(h.digest())
-        return intlist_to_bytes(aes_ecb_decrypt(encvideokey, enckey))
+        return bytes(aes_ecb_decrypt(encvideokey, enckey))
 class AbemaTVBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -424,14 +421,15 @@ class AbemaTVIE(AbemaTVBaseIE):
 class AbemaTVTitleIE(AbemaTVBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://abema\.tv/video/title/(?P<id>[^?/]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://abema\.tv/video/title/(?P<id>[^?/#]+)/?(?:\?(?:[^#]+&)?s=(?P<season>[^&#]+))?'
    _PAGE_SIZE = 25
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://abema.tv/video/title/90-1597',
+        'url': 'https://abema.tv/video/title/90-1887',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '90-1597',
+            'id': '90-1887',
            'title': 'シャッフルアイランド',
            'description': 'md5:61b2425308f41a5282a926edda66f178',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 2,
    }, {
@@ -439,41 +437,54 @@ class AbemaTVTitleIE(AbemaTVBaseIE):
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '193-132',
            'title': '真心が届く~僕とスターのオフィス・ラブ!?~',
            'description': 'md5:9b59493d1f3a792bafbc7319258e7af8',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 16,
    }, {
-        'url': 'https://abema.tv/video/title/25-102',
+        'url': 'https://abema.tv/video/title/25-1nzan-whrxe',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '25-102',
+            'id': '25-1nzan-whrxe',
-            'title': 'ソードアート・オンライン アリシゼーション',
+            'title': 'ソードアート・オンライン',
            'description': 'md5:c094904052322e6978495532bdbf06e6',
        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 24,
+        'playlist_mincount': 25,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://abema.tv/video/title/26-2mzbynr-cph?s=26-2mzbynr-cph_s40',
        'info_dict': {
            'title': '〈物語〉シリーズ',
            'id': '26-2mzbynr-cph',
            'description': 'md5:e67873de1c88f360af1f0a4b84847a52',
        },
        'playlist_count': 59,
    }]
-    def _fetch_page(self, playlist_id, series_version, page):
+    def _fetch_page(self, playlist_id, series_version, season_id, page):
        query = {
            'seriesVersion': series_version,
            'offset': str(page * self._PAGE_SIZE),
            'order': 'seq',
            'limit': str(self._PAGE_SIZE),
        }
        if season_id:
            query['seasonId'] = season_id
        programs = self._call_api(
            f'v1/video/series/{playlist_id}/programs', playlist_id,
            note=f'Downloading page {page + 1}',
-            query={
+            query=query)
                'seriesVersion': series_version,
                'offset': str(page * self._PAGE_SIZE),
                'order': 'seq',
                'limit': str(self._PAGE_SIZE),
            })
        yield from (
            self.url_result(f'https://abema.tv/video/episode/{x}')
            for x in traverse_obj(programs, ('programs', ..., 'id')))
-    def _entries(self, playlist_id, series_version):
+    def _entries(self, playlist_id, series_version, season_id):
        return OnDemandPagedList(
-            functools.partial(self._fetch_page, playlist_id, series_version),
+            functools.partial(self._fetch_page, playlist_id, series_version, season_id),
            self._PAGE_SIZE)
    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        playlist_id = self._match_id(url)
+        playlist_id, season_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'season')
        series_info = self._call_api(f'v1/video/series/{playlist_id}', playlist_id)
        return self.playlist_result(
-            self._entries(playlist_id, series_info['version']), playlist_id=playlist_id,
+            self._entries(playlist_id, series_info['version'], season_id), playlist_id=playlist_id,
            playlist_title=series_info.get('title'),
            playlist_description=series_info.get('content'))
@@ -43,14 +43,14 @@ class ACastIE(ACastBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x:
                    https?://
                        (?:
-                            (?:(?:embed|www)\.)?acast\.com/|
+                            (?:(?:embed|www|shows)\.)?acast\.com/|
                            play\.acast\.com/s/
                        )
-                        (?P<channel>[^/]+)/(?P<id>[^/#?"]+)
+                        (?P<channel>[^/?#]+)/(?:episodes/)?(?P<id>[^/#?"]+)
                    )'''
    _EMBED_REGEX = [rf'(?x)<iframe[^>]+\bsrc=[\'"](?P<url>{_VALID_URL})']
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.acast.com/sparpodcast/2.raggarmordet-rosterurdetforflutna',
+        'url': 'https://shows.acast.com/sparpodcast/episodes/2.raggarmordet-rosterurdetforflutna',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '2a92b283-1a75-4ad8-8396-499c641de0d9',
            'ext': 'mp3',
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ class ACastIE(ACastBaseIE):
            'timestamp': 1477346700,
            'upload_date': '20161024',
            'duration': 2766,
-            'creator': 'Third Ear Studio',
+            'creators': ['Third Ear Studio'],
            'series': 'Spår',
            'episode': '2. Raggarmordet - Röster ur det förflutna',
            'thumbnail': 'https://assets.pippa.io/shows/616ebe1886d7b1398620b943/616ebe33c7e6e70013cae7da.jpg',
@@ -74,6 +74,9 @@ class ACastIE(ACastBaseIE):
    }, {
        'url': 'https://play.acast.com/s/rattegangspodden/s04e09styckmordetihelenelund-del2-2',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.acast.com/sparpodcast/2.raggarmordet-rosterurdetforflutna',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://play.acast.com/s/sparpodcast/2a92b283-1a75-4ad8-8396-499c641de0d9',
        'only_matching': True,
@@ -110,7 +113,7 @@ class ACastChannelIE(ACastBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
                    https?://
                        (?:
-                            (?:www\.)?acast\.com/|
+                            (?:(?:www|shows)\.)?acast\.com/|
                            play\.acast\.com/s/
                        )
                        (?P<id>[^/#?]+)
@@ -120,12 +123,15 @@ class ACastChannelIE(ACastBaseIE):
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '4efc5294-5385-4847-98bd-519799ce5786',
            'title': 'Today in Focus',
-            'description': 'md5:c09ce28c91002ce4ffce71d6504abaae',
+            'description': 'md5:feca253de9947634605080cd9eeea2bf',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 200,
    }, {
        'url': 'http://play.acast.com/s/ft-banking-weekly',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://shows.acast.com/sparpodcast',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    @classmethod
@@ -11,11 +11,9 @@ from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    ass_subtitles_timecode,
    bytes_to_intlist,
    bytes_to_long,
    float_or_none,
    int_or_none,
    intlist_to_bytes,
    join_nonempty,
    long_to_bytes,
    parse_iso8601,
@@ -198,16 +196,16 @@ Format: Marked,Start,End,Style,Name,MarginL,MarginR,MarginV,Effect,Text'''
        links_url = try_get(options, lambda x: x['video']['url']) or (video_base_url + 'link')
        self._K = ''.join(random.choices('0123456789abcdef', k=16))
-        message = bytes_to_intlist(json.dumps({
+        message = list(json.dumps({
            'k': self._K,
            't': token,
-        }))
+        }).encode())
        # Sometimes authentication fails for no good reason, retry with
        # a different random padding
        links_data = None
        for _ in range(3):
-            padded_message = intlist_to_bytes(pkcs1pad(message, 128))
+            padded_message = bytes(pkcs1pad(message, 128))
            n, e = self._RSA_KEY
            encrypted_message = long_to_bytes(pow(bytes_to_long(padded_message), e, n))
            authorization = base64.b64encode(encrypted_message).decode()
@@ -234,7 +232,7 @@ Format: Marked,Start,End,Style,Name,MarginL,MarginR,MarginV,Effect,Text'''
                error = self._parse_json(e.cause.response.read(), video_id)
                message = error.get('message')
-                if e.cause.code == 403 and error.get('code') == 'player-bad-geolocation-country':
+                if e.cause.status == 403 and error.get('code') == 'player-bad-geolocation-country':
                    self.raise_geo_restricted(msg=message)
                raise ExtractorError(message)
        else:
@@ -1362,7 +1362,7 @@ class AdobePassIE(InfoExtractor):  # XXX: Conventionally, base classes should en
    def _download_webpage_handle(self, *args, **kwargs):
        headers = self.geo_verification_headers()
-        headers.update(kwargs.get('headers', {}))
+        headers.update(kwargs.get('headers') or {})
        kwargs['headers'] = headers
        return super()._download_webpage_handle(
            *args, **kwargs)
@@ -66,6 +66,14 @@ class AfreecaTVBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
            extensions={'legacy_ssl': True}), display_id,
            'Downloading API JSON', 'Unable to download API JSON')
    @staticmethod
    def _fixup_thumb(thumb_url):
        if not url_or_none(thumb_url):
            return None
        # Core would determine_ext as 'php' from the url, so we need to provide the real ext
        # See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11537
        return [{'url': thumb_url, 'ext': 'jpg'}]
 class AfreecaTVIE(AfreecaTVBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'soop'
@@ -155,7 +163,7 @@ class AfreecaTVIE(AfreecaTVBaseIE):
            'uploader': ('writer_nick', {str}),
            'uploader_id': ('bj_id', {str}),
            'duration': ('total_file_duration', {int_or_none(scale=1000)}),
-            'thumbnail': ('thumb', {url_or_none}),
+            'thumbnails': ('thumb', {self._fixup_thumb}),
        })
        entries = []
@@ -226,8 +234,7 @@ class AfreecaTVCatchStoryIE(AfreecaTVBaseIE):
        return self.playlist_result(self._entries(data), video_id)
-    @staticmethod
+    def _entries(self, data):
    def _entries(data):
        # 'files' is always a list with 1 element
        yield from traverse_obj(data, (
            'data', lambda _, v: v['story_type'] == 'catch',
@@ -238,7 +245,7 @@ class AfreecaTVCatchStoryIE(AfreecaTVBaseIE):
                'title': ('title', {str}),
                'uploader': ('writer_nick', {str}),
                'uploader_id': ('writer_id', {str}),
-                'thumbnail': ('thumb', {url_or_none}),
+                'thumbnails': ('thumb', {self._fixup_thumb}),
                'timestamp': ('write_timestamp', {int_or_none}),
            }))
@@ -8,10 +8,8 @@ import time
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..aes import aes_encrypt
 from ..utils import (
    bytes_to_intlist,
    determine_ext,
    int_or_none,
    intlist_to_bytes,
    join_nonempty,
    smuggle_url,
    strip_jsonp,
@@ -234,8 +232,8 @@ class AnvatoIE(InfoExtractor):
        server_time = self._server_time(access_key, video_id)
        input_data = f'{server_time}~{md5_text(video_data_url)}~{md5_text(server_time)}'
-        auth_secret = intlist_to_bytes(aes_encrypt(
+        auth_secret = bytes(aes_encrypt(
-            bytes_to_intlist(input_data[:64]), bytes_to_intlist(self._AUTH_KEY)))
+            list(input_data[:64].encode()), list(self._AUTH_KEY)))
        query = {
            'X-Anvato-Adst-Auth': base64.b64encode(auth_secret).decode('ascii'),
            'rtyp': 'fp',
@@ -205,6 +205,26 @@ class ArchiveOrgIE(InfoExtractor):
                },
            },
        ],
    }, {
        # The reviewbody is None for one of the reviews; just need to extract data without crashing
        'url': 'https://archive.org/details/gd95-04-02.sbd.11622.sbeok.shnf/gd95-04-02d1t04.shn',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'gd95-04-02.sbd.11622.sbeok.shnf/gd95-04-02d1t04.shn',
            'ext': 'mp3',
            'title': 'Stuck Inside of Mobile with the Memphis Blues Again',
            'creators': ['Grateful Dead'],
            'duration': 338.31,
            'track': 'Stuck Inside of Mobile with the Memphis Blues Again',
            'description': 'md5:764348a470b986f1217ffd38d6ac7b72',
            'display_id': 'gd95-04-02d1t04.shn',
            'location': 'Pyramid Arena',
            'uploader': 'jon@archive.org',
            'album': '1995-04-02 - Pyramid Arena',
            'upload_date': '20040519',
            'track_number': 4,
            'release_date': '19950402',
            'timestamp': 1084927901,
        },
    }]
    @staticmethod
@@ -335,7 +355,7 @@ class ArchiveOrgIE(InfoExtractor):
                info['comments'].append({
                    'id': review.get('review_id'),
                    'author': review.get('reviewer'),
-                    'text': str_or_none(review.get('reviewtitle'), '') + '\n\n' + review.get('reviewbody'),
+                    'text': join_nonempty('reviewtitle', 'reviewbody', from_dict=review, delim='\n\n'),
                    'timestamp': unified_timestamp(review.get('createdate')),
                    'parent': 'root'})
@@ -0,0 +1,437 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    float_or_none,
    format_field,
    int_or_none,
    parse_iso8601,
    parse_qs,
    truncate_string,
    url_or_none,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj, value
 class BandlabBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    def _call_api(self, endpoint, asset_id, **kwargs):
        headers = kwargs.pop('headers', None) or {}
        return self._download_json(
            f'https://www.bandlab.com/api/v1.3/{endpoint}/{asset_id}',
            asset_id, headers={
                'accept': 'application/json',
                'referer': 'https://www.bandlab.com/',
                'x-client-id': 'BandLab-Web',
                'x-client-version': '10.1.124',
                **headers,
            }, **kwargs)
    def _parse_revision(self, revision_data, url=None):
        return {
            'vcodec': 'none',
            'media_type': 'revision',
            'extractor_key': BandlabIE.ie_key(),
            'extractor': BandlabIE.IE_NAME,
            **traverse_obj(revision_data, {
                'webpage_url': (
                    'id', ({value(url)}, {format_field(template='https://www.bandlab.com/revision/%s')}), filter, any),
                'id': (('revisionId', 'id'), {str}, any),
                'title': ('song', 'name', {str}),
                'track': ('song', 'name', {str}),
                'url': ('mixdown', 'file', {url_or_none}),
                'thumbnail': ('song', 'picture', 'url', {url_or_none}),
                'description': ('description', {str}),
                'uploader': ('creator', 'name', {str}),
                'uploader_id': ('creator', 'username', {str}),
                'timestamp': ('createdOn', {parse_iso8601}),
                'duration': ('mixdown', 'duration', {float_or_none}),
                'view_count': ('counters', 'plays', {int_or_none}),
                'like_count': ('counters', 'likes', {int_or_none}),
                'comment_count': ('counters', 'comments', {int_or_none}),
                'genres': ('genres', ..., 'name', {str}),
            }),
        }
    def _parse_track(self, track_data, url=None):
        return {
            'vcodec': 'none',
            'media_type': 'track',
            'extractor_key': BandlabIE.ie_key(),
            'extractor': BandlabIE.IE_NAME,
            **traverse_obj(track_data, {
                'webpage_url': (
                    'id', ({value(url)}, {format_field(template='https://www.bandlab.com/post/%s')}), filter, any),
                'id': (('revisionId', 'id'), {str}, any),
                'url': ('track', 'sample', 'audioUrl', {url_or_none}),
                'title': ('track', 'name', {str}),
                'track': ('track', 'name', {str}),
                'description': ('caption', {str}),
                'thumbnail': ('track', 'picture', ('original', 'url'), {url_or_none}, any),
                'view_count': ('counters', 'plays', {int_or_none}),
                'like_count': ('counters', 'likes', {int_or_none}),
                'comment_count': ('counters', 'comments', {int_or_none}),
                'duration': ('track', 'sample', 'duration', {float_or_none}),
                'uploader': ('creator', 'name', {str}),
                'uploader_id': ('creator', 'username', {str}),
                'timestamp': ('createdOn', {parse_iso8601}),
            }),
        }
    def _parse_video(self, video_data, url=None):
        return {
            'media_type': 'video',
            'extractor_key': BandlabIE.ie_key(),
            'extractor': BandlabIE.IE_NAME,
            **traverse_obj(video_data, {
                'id': ('id', {str}),
                'webpage_url': (
                    'id', ({value(url)}, {format_field(template='https://www.bandlab.com/post/%s')}), filter, any),
                'url': ('video', 'url', {url_or_none}),
                'title': ('caption', {lambda x: x.replace('\n', ' ')}, {truncate_string(left=50)}),
                'description': ('caption', {str}),
                'thumbnail': ('video', 'picture', 'url', {url_or_none}),
                'view_count': ('video', 'counters', 'plays', {int_or_none}),
                'like_count': ('video', 'counters', 'likes', {int_or_none}),
                'comment_count': ('counters', 'comments', {int_or_none}),
                'duration': ('video', 'duration', {float_or_none}),
                'uploader': ('creator', 'name', {str}),
                'uploader_id': ('creator', 'username', {str}),
            }),
        }
 class BandlabIE(BandlabBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = [
        r'https?://(?:www\.)?bandlab.com/(?P<url_type>track|post|revision)/(?P<id>[\da-f_-]+)',
        r'https?://(?:www\.)?bandlab.com/(?P<url_type>embed)/\?(?:[^#]*&)?id=(?P<id>[\da-f-]+)',
    ]
    _EMBED_REGEX = [rf'<iframe[^>]+src=[\'"](?P<url>{_VALID_URL[1]})[\'"]']
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.bandlab.com/track/04b37e88dba24967b9dac8eb8567ff39_07d7f906fc96ee11b75e000d3a428fff',
        'md5': '46f7b43367dd268bbcf0bbe466753b2c',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '02d7f906-fc96-ee11-b75e-000d3a428fff',
            'ext': 'm4a',
            'uploader_id': 'ender_milze',
            'track': 'sweet black',
            'description': 'composed by juanjn3737',
            'timestamp': 1702171963,
            'view_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
            'duration': 54.629999999999995,
            'title': 'sweet black',
            'upload_date': '20231210',
            'thumbnail': 'https://bandlabimages.azureedge.net/v1.0/songs/fa082beb-b856-4730-9170-a57e4e32cc2c/',
            'genres': ['Lofi'],
            'uploader': 'ender milze',
            'comment_count': int,
            'media_type': 'revision',
        },
    }, {
        # Same track as above but post URL
        'url': 'https://www.bandlab.com/post/07d7f906-fc96-ee11-b75e-000d3a428fff',
        'md5': '46f7b43367dd268bbcf0bbe466753b2c',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '02d7f906-fc96-ee11-b75e-000d3a428fff',
            'ext': 'm4a',
            'uploader_id': 'ender_milze',
            'track': 'sweet black',
            'description': 'composed by juanjn3737',
            'timestamp': 1702171973,
            'view_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
            'duration': 54.629999999999995,
            'title': 'sweet black',
            'upload_date': '20231210',
            'thumbnail': 'https://bandlabimages.azureedge.net/v1.0/songs/fa082beb-b856-4730-9170-a57e4e32cc2c/',
            'genres': ['Lofi'],
            'uploader': 'ender milze',
            'comment_count': int,
            'media_type': 'revision',
        },
    }, {
        # SharedKey Example
        'url': 'https://www.bandlab.com/track/048916c2-c6da-ee11-85f9-6045bd2e11f9?sharedKey=0NNWX8qYAEmI38lWAzCNDA',
        'md5': '15174b57c44440e2a2008be9cae00250',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '038916c2-c6da-ee11-85f9-6045bd2e11f9',
            'ext': 'm4a',
            'comment_count': int,
            'genres': ['Other'],
            'uploader_id': 'user8353034818103753',
            'thumbnail': 'https://bandlabimages.azureedge.net/v1.0/songs/51b18363-da23-4b9b-a29c-2933a3e561ca/',
            'timestamp': 1709625771,
            'track': 'PodcastMaerchen4b',
            'duration': 468.14,
            'view_count': int,
            'description': 'Podcast: Neues aus der Märchenwelt',
            'like_count': int,
            'upload_date': '20240305',
            'uploader': 'Erna Wageneder',
            'title': 'PodcastMaerchen4b',
            'media_type': 'revision',
        },
    }, {
        # Different Revision selected
        'url': 'https://www.bandlab.com/track/130343fc-148b-ea11-96d2-0003ffd1fc09?revId=110343fc-148b-ea11-96d2-0003ffd1fc09',
        'md5': '74e055ef9325d63f37088772fbfe4454',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '110343fc-148b-ea11-96d2-0003ffd1fc09',
            'ext': 'm4a',
            'timestamp': 1588273294,
            'thumbnail': 'https://bandlabimages.azureedge.net/v1.0/users/b612e533-e4f7-4542-9f50-3fcfd8dd822c/',
            'description': 'Final Revision.',
            'title': 'Replay ( Instrumental)',
            'uploader': 'David R Sparks',
            'uploader_id': 'davesnothome69',
            'view_count': int,
            'comment_count': int,
            'track': 'Replay ( Instrumental)',
            'genres': ['Rock'],
            'upload_date': '20200430',
            'like_count': int,
            'duration': 279.43,
            'media_type': 'revision',
        },
    }, {
        # Video
        'url': 'https://www.bandlab.com/post/5cdf9036-3857-ef11-991a-6045bd36e0d9',
        'md5': '8caa2ef28e86c1dacf167293cfdbeba9',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '5cdf9036-3857-ef11-991a-6045bd36e0d9',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'duration': 44.705,
            'thumbnail': 'https://bandlabimages.azureedge.net/v1.0/videos/67c6cef1-cef6-40d3-831e-a55bc1dcb972/',
            'comment_count': int,
            'title': 'backing vocals',
            'uploader_id': 'marliashya',
            'uploader': 'auraa',
            'like_count': int,
            'description': 'backing vocals',
            'media_type': 'video',
        },
    }, {
        # Embed Example
        'url': 'https://www.bandlab.com/embed/?blur=false&id=014de0a4-7d82-ea11-a94c-0003ffd19c0f',
        'md5': 'a4ad05cb68c54faaed9b0a8453a8cf4a',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '014de0a4-7d82-ea11-a94c-0003ffd19c0f',
            'ext': 'm4a',
            'comment_count': int,
            'genres': ['Electronic'],
            'uploader': 'Charlie Henson',
            'timestamp': 1587328674,
            'upload_date': '20200419',
            'view_count': int,
            'track': 'Positronic Meltdown',
            'duration': 318.55,
            'thumbnail': 'https://bandlabimages.azureedge.net/v1.0/songs/87165bc3-5439-496e-b1f7-a9f13b541ff2/',
            'description': 'Checkout my tracks at AOMX http://aomxsounds.com/',
            'uploader_id': 'microfreaks',
            'title': 'Positronic Meltdown',
            'like_count': int,
            'media_type': 'revision',
        },
    }, {
        # Track without revisions available
        'url': 'https://www.bandlab.com/track/55767ac51789ea11a94c0003ffd1fc09_2f007b0a37b94ec7a69bc25ae15108a5',
        'md5': 'f05d68a3769952c2d9257c473e14c15f',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '55767ac51789ea11a94c0003ffd1fc09_2f007b0a37b94ec7a69bc25ae15108a5',
            'ext': 'm4a',
            'track': 'insame',
            'like_count': int,
            'duration': 84.03,
            'title': 'insame',
            'view_count': int,
            'comment_count': int,
            'uploader': 'Sorakime',
            'uploader_id': 'sorakime',
            'thumbnail': 'https://bandlabimages.azureedge.net/v1.0/users/572a351a-0f3a-4c6a-ac39-1a5defdeeb1c/',
            'timestamp': 1691162128,
            'upload_date': '20230804',
            'media_type': 'track',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.bandlab.com/revision/014de0a4-7d82-ea11-a94c-0003ffd19c0f',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://phantomluigi.github.io/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'e14223c3-7871-ef11-bdfd-000d3a980db3',
            'ext': 'm4a',
            'view_count': int,
            'upload_date': '20240913',
            'uploader_id': 'phantommusicofficial',
            'timestamp': 1726194897,
            'uploader': 'Phantom',
            'comment_count': int,
            'genres': ['Progresive Rock'],
            'description': 'md5:a38cd668f7a2843295ef284114f18429',
            'duration': 225.23,
            'like_count': int,
            'title': 'Vermilion Pt. 2 (Cover)',
            'track': 'Vermilion Pt. 2 (Cover)',
            'thumbnail': 'https://bandlabimages.azureedge.net/v1.0/songs/62b10750-7aef-4f42-ad08-1af52f577e97/',
            'media_type': 'revision',
        },
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        display_id, url_type = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'url_type')
        qs = parse_qs(url)
        revision_id = traverse_obj(qs, (('revId', 'id'), 0, any))
        if url_type == 'revision':
            revision_id = display_id
        revision_data = None
        if not revision_id:
            post_data = self._call_api(
                'posts', display_id, note='Downloading post data',
                query=traverse_obj(qs, {'sharedKey': ('sharedKey', 0)}))
            revision_id = traverse_obj(post_data, (('revisionId', ('revision', 'id')), {str}, any))
            revision_data = traverse_obj(post_data, ('revision', {dict}))
            if not revision_data and not revision_id:
                post_type = post_data.get('type')
                if post_type == 'Video':
                    return self._parse_video(post_data, url=url)
                if post_type == 'Track':
                    return self._parse_track(post_data, url=url)
                raise ExtractorError(f'Could not extract data for post type {post_type!r}')
        if not revision_data:
            revision_data = self._call_api(
                'revisions', revision_id, note='Downloading revision data', query={'edit': 'false'})
        return self._parse_revision(revision_data, url=url)
 class BandlabPlaylistIE(BandlabBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = [
        r'https?://(?:www\.)?bandlab.com/(?:[\w]+/)?(?P<type>albums|collections)/(?P<id>[\da-f-]+)',
        r'https?://(?:www\.)?bandlab.com/(?P<type>embed)/collection/\?(?:[^#]*&)?id=(?P<id>[\da-f-]+)',
    ]
    _EMBED_REGEX = [rf'<iframe[^>]+src=[\'"](?P<url>{_VALID_URL[1]})[\'"]']
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.bandlab.com/davesnothome69/albums/89b79ea6-de42-ed11-b495-00224845aac7',
        'info_dict': {
            'thumbnail': 'https://bl-prod-images.azureedge.net/v1.3/albums/69507ff3-579a-45be-afca-9e87eddec944/',
            'release_date': '20221003',
            'title': 'Remnants',
            'album': 'Remnants',
            'like_count': int,
            'album_type': 'LP',
            'description': 'A collection of some feel good, rock hits.',
            'comment_count': int,
            'view_count': int,
            'id': '89b79ea6-de42-ed11-b495-00224845aac7',
            'uploader': 'David R Sparks',
            'uploader_id': 'davesnothome69',
        },
        'playlist_count': 10,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.bandlab.com/slytheband/collections/955102d4-1040-ef11-86c3-000d3a42581b',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '955102d4-1040-ef11-86c3-000d3a42581b',
            'timestamp': 1720762659,
            'view_count': int,
            'title': 'My Shit 🖤',
            'uploader_id': 'slytheband',
            'uploader': '𝓢𝓛𝓨',
            'upload_date': '20240712',
            'like_count': int,
            'thumbnail': 'https://bandlabimages.azureedge.net/v1.0/collections/2c64ca12-b180-4b76-8587-7a8da76bddc8/',
        },
        'playlist_count': 15,
    }, {
        # Embeds can contain both albums and collections with the same URL pattern. This is an album
        'url': 'https://www.bandlab.com/embed/collection/?id=12cc6f7f-951b-ee11-907c-00224844f303',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '12cc6f7f-951b-ee11-907c-00224844f303',
            'release_date': '20230706',
            'description': 'This is a collection of songs I created when I had an Amiga computer.',
            'view_count': int,
            'title': 'Mark Salud The Amiga Collection',
            'uploader_id': 'mssirmooth1962',
            'comment_count': int,
            'thumbnail': 'https://bl-prod-images.azureedge.net/v1.3/albums/d618bd7b-0537-40d5-bdd8-61b066e77d59/',
            'like_count': int,
            'uploader': 'Mark Salud',
            'album': 'Mark Salud The Amiga Collection',
            'album_type': 'LP',
        },
        'playlist_count': 24,
    }, {
        # Tracks without revision id
        'url': 'https://www.bandlab.com/embed/collection/?id=e98aafb5-d932-ee11-b8f0-00224844c719',
        'info_dict': {
            'like_count': int,
            'uploader_id': 'sorakime',
            'comment_count': int,
            'uploader': 'Sorakime',
            'view_count': int,
            'description': 'md5:4ec31c568a5f5a5a2b17572ea64c3825',
            'release_date': '20230812',
            'title': 'Art',
            'album': 'Art',
            'album_type': 'Album',
            'id': 'e98aafb5-d932-ee11-b8f0-00224844c719',
            'thumbnail': 'https://bl-prod-images.azureedge.net/v1.3/albums/20c890de-e94a-4422-828a-2da6377a13c8/',
        },
        'playlist_count': 13,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.bandlab.com/albums/89b79ea6-de42-ed11-b495-00224845aac7',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _entries(self, album_data):
        for post in traverse_obj(album_data, ('posts', lambda _, v: v['type'])):
            post_type = post['type']
            if post_type == 'Revision':
                yield self._parse_revision(post.get('revision'))
            elif post_type == 'Track':
                yield self._parse_track(post)
            elif post_type == 'Video':
                yield self._parse_video(post)
            else:
                self.report_warning(f'Skipping unknown post type: "{post_type}"')
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        playlist_id, playlist_type = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'type')
        endpoints = {
            'albums': ['albums'],
            'collections': ['collections'],
            'embed': ['collections', 'albums'],
        }.get(playlist_type)
        for endpoint in endpoints:
            playlist_data = self._call_api(
                endpoint, playlist_id, note=f'Downloading {endpoint[:-1]} data',
                fatal=False, expected_status=404)
            if not playlist_data.get('errorCode'):
                playlist_type = endpoint
                break
        if error_code := playlist_data.get('errorCode'):
            raise ExtractorError(f'Could not find playlist data. Error code: "{error_code}"')
        return self.playlist_result(
            self._entries(playlist_data), playlist_id,
            **traverse_obj(playlist_data, {
                'title': ('name', {str}),
                'description': ('description', {str}),
                'uploader': ('creator', 'name', {str}),
                'uploader_id': ('creator', 'username', {str}),
                'timestamp': ('createdOn', {parse_iso8601}),
                'release_date': ('releaseDate', {lambda x: x.replace('-', '')}, filter),
                'thumbnail': ('picture', ('original', 'url'), {url_or_none}, any),
                'like_count': ('counters', 'likes', {int_or_none}),
                'comment_count': ('counters', 'comments', {int_or_none}),
                'view_count': ('counters', 'plays', {int_or_none}),
            }),
            **(traverse_obj(playlist_data, {
                'album': ('name', {str}),
                'album_type': ('type', {str}),
            }) if playlist_type == 'albums' else {}))
@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@ import hashlib
 import itertools
 import json
 import math
 import random
 import re
 import string
 import time
 import urllib.parse
 import uuid
@@ -18,7 +20,6 @@ from ..utils import (
    InAdvancePagedList,
    OnDemandPagedList,
    bool_or_none,
    clean_html,
    determine_ext,
    filter_dict,
    float_or_none,
@@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ class BilibiliBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
                'support_formats', lambda _, v: v['quality'] not in parsed_qualities))], delim=', ')
        if missing_formats:
            self.to_screen(
-                f'Format(s) {missing_formats} are missing; you have to login or '
+                f'Format(s) {missing_formats} are missing; you have to '
                f'become a premium member to download them. {self._login_hint()}')
    def extract_formats(self, play_info):
@@ -165,14 +166,18 @@ class BilibiliBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
        params['w_rid'] = hashlib.md5(f'{query}{self._get_wbi_key(video_id)}'.encode()).hexdigest()
        return params
-    def _download_playinfo(self, bvid, cid, headers=None, qn=None):
+    def _download_playinfo(self, bvid, cid, headers=None, query=None):
-        params = {'bvid': bvid, 'cid': cid, 'fnval': 4048}
+        params = {'bvid': bvid, 'cid': cid, 'fnval': 4048, **(query or {})}
-        if qn:
+        if self.is_logged_in:
-            params['qn'] = qn
+            params.pop('try_look', None)
        if qn := params.get('qn'):
            note = f'Downloading video format {qn} for cid {cid}'
        else:
            note = f'Downloading video formats for cid {cid}'
        return self._download_json(
            'https://api.bilibili.com/x/player/wbi/playurl', bvid,
-            query=self._sign_wbi(params, bvid), headers=headers,
+            query=self._sign_wbi(params, bvid), headers=headers, note=note)['data']
            note=f'Downloading video formats for cid {cid} {qn or ""}')['data']
    def json2srt(self, json_data):
        srt_data = ''
@@ -191,7 +196,7 @@ class BilibiliBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
        }
        video_info = self._download_json(
-            'https://api.bilibili.com/x/player/v2', video_id,
+            'https://api.bilibili.com/x/player/wbi/v2', video_id,
            query={'aid': aid, 'cid': cid} if aid else {'bvid': video_id, 'cid': cid},
            note=f'Extracting subtitle info {cid}', headers=self._HEADERS)
        if traverse_obj(video_info, ('data', 'need_login_subtitle')):
@@ -207,7 +212,7 @@ class BilibiliBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    def _get_chapters(self, aid, cid):
        chapters = aid and cid and self._download_json(
-            'https://api.bilibili.com/x/player/v2', aid, query={'aid': aid, 'cid': cid},
+            'https://api.bilibili.com/x/player/wbi/v2', aid, query={'aid': aid, 'cid': cid},
            note='Extracting chapters', fatal=False, headers=self._HEADERS)
        return traverse_obj(chapters, ('data', 'view_points', ..., {
            'title': 'content',
@@ -286,7 +291,7 @@ class BilibiliBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
            ('data', 'interaction', 'graph_version', {int_or_none}))
        cid_edges = self._get_divisions(video_id, graph_version, {1: {'cid': cid}}, 1)
        for cid, edges in cid_edges.items():
-            play_info = self._download_playinfo(video_id, cid, headers=headers)
+            play_info = self._download_playinfo(video_id, cid, headers=headers, query={'try_look': 1})
            yield {
                **metainfo,
                'id': f'{video_id}_{cid}',
@@ -639,40 +644,29 @@ class BiliBiliIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
        headers['Referer'] = url
        initial_state = self._search_json(r'window\.__INITIAL_STATE__\s*=', webpage, 'initial state', video_id)
        if traverse_obj(initial_state, ('error', 'trueCode')) == -403:
            self.raise_login_required()
        if traverse_obj(initial_state, ('error', 'trueCode')) == -404:
            raise ExtractorError(
                'This video may be deleted or geo-restricted. '
                'You might want to try a VPN or a proxy server (with --proxy)', expected=True)
        is_festival = 'videoData' not in initial_state
        if is_festival:
            video_data = initial_state['videoInfo']
        else:
            play_info_obj = self._search_json(
                r'window\.__playinfo__\s*=', webpage, 'play info', video_id, fatal=False)
            if not play_info_obj:
                if traverse_obj(initial_state, ('error', 'trueCode')) == -403:
                    self.raise_login_required()
                if traverse_obj(initial_state, ('error', 'trueCode')) == -404:
                    raise ExtractorError(
                        'This video may be deleted or geo-restricted. '
                        'You might want to try a VPN or a proxy server (with --proxy)', expected=True)
            play_info = traverse_obj(play_info_obj, ('data', {dict}))
            if not play_info:
                if traverse_obj(play_info_obj, 'code') == 87007:
                    toast = get_element_by_class('tips-toast', webpage) or ''
                    msg = clean_html(
                        f'{get_element_by_class("belongs-to", toast) or ""}，'
                        + (get_element_by_class('level', toast) or ''))
                    raise ExtractorError(
                        f'This is a supporter-only video: {msg}. {self._login_hint()}', expected=True)
                raise ExtractorError('Failed to extract play info')
            video_data = initial_state['videoData']
        video_id, title = video_data['bvid'], video_data.get('title')
        # Bilibili anthologies are similar to playlists but all videos share the same video ID as the anthology itself.
-        page_list_json = not is_festival and traverse_obj(
+        page_list_json = (not is_festival and traverse_obj(
            self._download_json(
                'https://api.bilibili.com/x/player/pagelist', video_id,
                fatal=False, query={'bvid': video_id, 'jsonp': 'jsonp'},
                note='Extracting videos in anthology', headers=headers),
-            'data', expected_type=list) or []
+            'data', expected_type=list)) or []
        is_anthology = len(page_list_json) > 1
        part_id = int_or_none(parse_qs(url).get('p', [None])[-1])
@@ -691,8 +685,6 @@ class BiliBiliIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
        festival_info = {}
        if is_festival:
            play_info = self._download_playinfo(video_id, cid, headers=headers)
            festival_info = traverse_obj(initial_state, {
                'uploader': ('videoInfo', 'upName'),
                'uploader_id': ('videoInfo', 'upMid', {str_or_none}),
@@ -727,62 +719,79 @@ class BiliBiliIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
                self._get_interactive_entries(video_id, cid, metainfo, headers=headers), **metainfo,
                duration=traverse_obj(initial_state, ('videoData', 'duration', {int_or_none})),
                __post_extractor=self.extract_comments(aid))
        else:
            formats = self.extract_formats(play_info)
-            if not traverse_obj(play_info, ('dash')):
+        play_info = None
-                # we only have legacy formats and need additional work
+        if self.is_logged_in:
-                has_qn = lambda x: x in traverse_obj(formats, (..., 'quality'))
+            play_info = traverse_obj(
-                for qn in traverse_obj(play_info, ('accept_quality', lambda _, v: not has_qn(v), {int})):
+                self._search_json(r'window\.__playinfo__\s*=', webpage, 'play info', video_id, default=None),
-                    formats.extend(traverse_obj(
+                ('data', {dict}))
-                        self.extract_formats(self._download_playinfo(video_id, cid, headers=headers, qn=qn)),
+        if not play_info:
-                        lambda _, v: not has_qn(v['quality'])))
+            play_info = self._download_playinfo(video_id, cid, headers=headers, query={'try_look': 1})
-                self._check_missing_formats(play_info, formats)
+        formats = self.extract_formats(play_info)
                flv_formats = traverse_obj(formats, lambda _, v: v['fragments'])
                if flv_formats and len(flv_formats) < len(formats):
                    # Flv and mp4 are incompatible due to `multi_video` workaround, so drop one
                    if not self._configuration_arg('prefer_multi_flv'):
                        dropped_fmts = ', '.join(
                            f'{f.get("format_note")} ({f.get("format_id")})' for f in flv_formats)
                        formats = traverse_obj(formats, lambda _, v: not v.get('fragments'))
                        if dropped_fmts:
                            self.to_screen(
                                f'Dropping incompatible flv format(s) {dropped_fmts} since mp4 is available. '
                                'To extract flv, pass --extractor-args "bilibili:prefer_multi_flv"')
                    else:
                        formats = traverse_obj(
                            # XXX: Filtering by extractor-arg is for testing purposes
                            formats, lambda _, v: v['quality'] == int(self._configuration_arg('prefer_multi_flv')[0]),
                        ) or [max(flv_formats, key=lambda x: x['quality'])]
-            if traverse_obj(formats, (0, 'fragments')):
+        if video_data.get('is_upower_exclusive'):
-                # We have flv formats, which are individual short videos with their own timestamps and metainfo
+            high_level = traverse_obj(initial_state, ('elecFullInfo', 'show_info', 'high_level', {dict})) or {}
-                # Binary concatenation corrupts their timestamps, so we need a `multi_video` workaround
+            msg = f'{join_nonempty("title", "sub_title", from_dict=high_level, delim="，")}. {self._login_hint()}'
-                return {
+            if not formats:
-                    **metainfo,
+                raise ExtractorError(f'This is a supporter-only video: {msg}', expected=True)
-                    '_type': 'multi_video',
+            if '试看' in traverse_obj(play_info, ('accept_description', ..., {str})):
-                    'entries': [{
+                self.report_warning(
-                        'id': f'{metainfo["id"]}_{idx}',
+                    f'This is a supporter-only video, only the preview will be extracted: {msg}',
-                        'title': metainfo['title'],
+                    video_id=video_id)
-                        'http_headers': metainfo['http_headers'],
+
-                        'formats': [{
+        if not traverse_obj(play_info, 'dash'):
-                            **fragment,
+            # we only have legacy formats and need additional work
-                            'format_id': formats[0].get('format_id'),
+            has_qn = lambda x: x in traverse_obj(formats, (..., 'quality'))
-                        }],
+            for qn in traverse_obj(play_info, ('accept_quality', lambda _, v: not has_qn(v), {int})):
-                        'subtitles': self.extract_subtitles(video_id, cid) if idx == 0 else None,
+                formats.extend(traverse_obj(
-                        '__post_extractor': self.extract_comments(aid) if idx == 0 else None,
+                    self.extract_formats(self._download_playinfo(video_id, cid, headers=headers, query={'qn': qn})),
-                    } for idx, fragment in enumerate(formats[0]['fragments'])],
+                    lambda _, v: not has_qn(v['quality'])))
-                    'duration': float_or_none(play_info.get('timelength'), scale=1000),
+            self._check_missing_formats(play_info, formats)
-                }
+            flv_formats = traverse_obj(formats, lambda _, v: v['fragments'])
-            else:
+            if flv_formats and len(flv_formats) < len(formats):
-                return {
+                # Flv and mp4 are incompatible due to `multi_video` workaround, so drop one
-                    **metainfo,
+                if not self._configuration_arg('prefer_multi_flv'):
-                    'formats': formats,
+                    dropped_fmts = ', '.join(
-                    'duration': float_or_none(play_info.get('timelength'), scale=1000),
+                        f'{f.get("format_note")} ({f.get("format_id")})' for f in flv_formats)
-                    'chapters': self._get_chapters(aid, cid),
+                    formats = traverse_obj(formats, lambda _, v: not v.get('fragments'))
-                    'subtitles': self.extract_subtitles(video_id, cid),
+                    if dropped_fmts:
-                    '__post_extractor': self.extract_comments(aid),
+                        self.to_screen(
-                }
+                            f'Dropping incompatible flv format(s) {dropped_fmts} since mp4 is available. '
                            'To extract flv, pass --extractor-args "bilibili:prefer_multi_flv"')
                else:
                    formats = traverse_obj(
                        # XXX: Filtering by extractor-arg is for testing purposes
                        formats, lambda _, v: v['quality'] == int(self._configuration_arg('prefer_multi_flv')[0]),
                    ) or [max(flv_formats, key=lambda x: x['quality'])]
        if traverse_obj(formats, (0, 'fragments')):
            # We have flv formats, which are individual short videos with their own timestamps and metainfo
            # Binary concatenation corrupts their timestamps, so we need a `multi_video` workaround
            return {
                **metainfo,
                '_type': 'multi_video',
                'entries': [{
                    'id': f'{metainfo["id"]}_{idx}',
                    'title': metainfo['title'],
                    'http_headers': metainfo['http_headers'],
                    'formats': [{
                        **fragment,
                        'format_id': formats[0].get('format_id'),
                    }],
                    'subtitles': self.extract_subtitles(video_id, cid) if idx == 0 else None,
                    '__post_extractor': self.extract_comments(aid) if idx == 0 else None,
                } for idx, fragment in enumerate(formats[0]['fragments'])],
                'duration': float_or_none(play_info.get('timelength'), scale=1000),
            }
        return {
            **metainfo,
            'formats': formats,
            'duration': float_or_none(play_info.get('timelength'), scale=1000),
            'chapters': self._get_chapters(aid, cid),
            'subtitles': self.extract_subtitles(video_id, cid),
            '__post_extractor': self.extract_comments(aid),
        }
 class BiliBiliBangumiIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
@@ -860,10 +869,16 @@ class BiliBiliBangumiIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
            self.raise_login_required('This video is for premium members only')
        headers['Referer'] = url
-        play_info = self._download_json(
+
-            'https://api.bilibili.com/pgc/player/web/v2/playurl', episode_id,
+        play_info = (
-            'Extracting episode', query={'fnval': '4048', 'ep_id': episode_id},
+            self._search_json(
-            headers=headers)
+                r'playurlSSRData\s*=', webpage, 'embedded page info', episode_id,
                end_pattern='\n', default=None)
            or self._download_json(
                'https://api.bilibili.com/pgc/player/web/v2/playurl', episode_id,
                'Extracting episode', query={'fnval': 12240, 'ep_id': episode_id},
                headers=headers))
        premium_only = play_info.get('code') == -10403
        play_info = traverse_obj(play_info, ('result', 'video_info', {dict})) or {}
@@ -1164,28 +1179,26 @@ class BilibiliSpaceBaseIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
 class BilibiliSpaceVideoIE(BilibiliSpaceBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://space\.bilibili\.com/(?P<id>\d+)(?P<video>/video)?/?(?:[?#]|$)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://space\.bilibili\.com/(?P<id>\d+)(?P<video>(?:/upload)?/video)?/?(?:[?#]|$)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://space.bilibili.com/3985676/video',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '3985676',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 178,
        'skip': 'login required',
    }, {
        'url': 'https://space.bilibili.com/313580179/video',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '313580179',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 92,
        'skip': 'login required',
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        playlist_id, is_video_url = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'video')
        if not is_video_url:
            self.to_screen('A channel URL was given. Only the channel\'s videos will be downloaded. '
-                           'To download audios, add a "/audio" to the URL')
+                           'To download audios, add a "/upload/audio" to the URL')
        def fetch_page(page_idx):
            query = {
@@ -1198,6 +1211,12 @@ class BilibiliSpaceVideoIE(BilibiliSpaceBaseIE):
                'ps': 30,
                'tid': 0,
                'web_location': 1550101,
                'dm_img_list': '[]',
                'dm_img_str': base64.b64encode(
                    ''.join(random.choices(string.printable, k=random.randint(16, 64))).encode())[:-2].decode(),
                'dm_cover_img_str': base64.b64encode(
                    ''.join(random.choices(string.printable, k=random.randint(32, 128))).encode())[:-2].decode(),
                'dm_img_inter': '{"ds":[],"wh":[6093,6631,31],"of":[430,760,380]}',
            }
            try:
@@ -1208,14 +1227,14 @@ class BilibiliSpaceVideoIE(BilibiliSpaceBaseIE):
            except ExtractorError as e:
                if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 412:
                    raise ExtractorError(
-                        'Request is blocked by server (412), please add cookies, wait and try later.', expected=True)
+                        'Request is blocked by server (412), please wait and try later.', expected=True)
                raise
            status_code = response['code']
            if status_code == -401:
                raise ExtractorError(
-                    'Request is blocked by server (401), please add cookies, wait and try later.', expected=True)
+                    'Request is blocked by server (401), please wait and try later.', expected=True)
-            elif status_code == -352 and not self.is_logged_in:
+            elif status_code == -352:
-                self.raise_login_required('Request is rejected, you need to login to access playlist')
+                raise ExtractorError('Request is rejected by server (352)', expected=True)
            elif status_code != 0:
                raise ExtractorError(f'Request failed ({status_code}): {response.get("message") or "Unknown error"}')
            return response['data']
@@ -1237,9 +1256,9 @@ class BilibiliSpaceVideoIE(BilibiliSpaceBaseIE):
 class BilibiliSpaceAudioIE(BilibiliSpaceBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://space\.bilibili\.com/(?P<id>\d+)/audio'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://space\.bilibili\.com/(?P<id>\d+)/(?:upload/)?audio'
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://space.bilibili.com/313580179/audio',
+        'url': 'https://space.bilibili.com/313580179/upload/audio',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '313580179',
        },
@@ -1262,7 +1281,8 @@ class BilibiliSpaceAudioIE(BilibiliSpaceBaseIE):
            }
        def get_entries(page_data):
-            for entry in page_data.get('data', []):
+            # data is None when the playlist is empty
            for entry in page_data.get('data') or []:
                yield self.url_result(f'https://www.bilibili.com/audio/au{entry["id"]}', BilibiliAudioIE, entry['id'])
        metadata, paged_list = self._extract_playlist(fetch_page, get_metadata, get_entries)
@@ -1286,30 +1306,43 @@ class BilibiliSpaceListBaseIE(BilibiliSpaceBaseIE):
 class BilibiliCollectionListIE(BilibiliSpaceListBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://space\.bilibili\.com/(?P<mid>\d+)/channel/collectiondetail/?\?sid=(?P<sid>\d+)'
+    _VALID_URL = [
        r'https?://space\.bilibili\.com/(?P<mid>\d+)/channel/collectiondetail/?\?sid=(?P<sid>\d+)',
        r'https?://space\.bilibili\.com/(?P<mid>\d+)/lists/(?P<sid>\d+)',
    ]
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://space.bilibili.com/2142762/channel/collectiondetail?sid=57445',
+        'url': 'https://space.bilibili.com/2142762/lists/3662502?type=season',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '2142762_57445',
+            'id': '2142762_3662502',
-            'title': '【完结】《底特律 变人》全结局流程解说',
+            'title': '合集·《黑神话悟空》流程解说',
-            'description': '',
+            'description': '黑神话悟空 相关节目',
            'uploader': '老戴在此',
            'uploader_id': '2142762',
            'timestamp': int,
            'upload_date': str,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://archive.biliimg.com/bfs/archive/e0e543ae35ad3df863ea7dea526bc32e70f4c091.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://archive.biliimg.com/bfs/archive/22302e17dc849dd4533606d71bc89df162c3a9bf.jpg',
        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 31,
+        'playlist_mincount': 62,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://space.bilibili.com/2142762/lists/3662502',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://space.bilibili.com/2142762/channel/collectiondetail?sid=57445',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    @classmethod
    def suitable(cls, url):
        return False if BilibiliSeriesListIE.suitable(url) else super().suitable(url)
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        mid, sid = self._match_valid_url(url).group('mid', 'sid')
        playlist_id = f'{mid}_{sid}'
        def fetch_page(page_idx):
            return self._download_json(
-                'https://api.bilibili.com/x/polymer/space/seasons_archives_list',
+                'https://api.bilibili.com/x/polymer/web-space/seasons_archives_list',
-                playlist_id, note=f'Downloading page {page_idx}',
+                playlist_id, note=f'Downloading page {page_idx}', headers={'Referer': url},
                query={'mid': mid, 'season_id': sid, 'page_num': page_idx + 1, 'page_size': 30})['data']
        def get_metadata(page_data):
@@ -1336,9 +1369,12 @@ class BilibiliCollectionListIE(BilibiliSpaceListBaseIE):
 class BilibiliSeriesListIE(BilibiliSpaceListBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://space\.bilibili\.com/(?P<mid>\d+)/channel/seriesdetail/?\?\bsid=(?P<sid>\d+)'
+    _VALID_URL = [
        r'https?://space\.bilibili\.com/(?P<mid>\d+)/channel/seriesdetail/?\?\bsid=(?P<sid>\d+)',
        r'https?://space\.bilibili\.com/(?P<mid>\d+)/lists/(?P<sid>\d+)/?\?(?:[^#]+&)?type=series(?:[&#]|$)',
    ]
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://space.bilibili.com/1958703906/channel/seriesdetail?sid=547718&ctype=0',
+        'url': 'https://space.bilibili.com/1958703906/lists/547718?type=series',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '1958703906_547718',
            'title': '直播回放',
@@ -1351,6 +1387,9 @@ class BilibiliSeriesListIE(BilibiliSpaceListBaseIE):
            'modified_date': str,
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 513,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://space.bilibili.com/1958703906/channel/seriesdetail?sid=547718&ctype=0',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -1369,7 +1408,7 @@ class BilibiliSeriesListIE(BilibiliSpaceListBaseIE):
        def fetch_page(page_idx):
            return self._download_json(
                'https://api.bilibili.com/x/series/archives',
-                playlist_id, note=f'Downloading page {page_idx}',
+                playlist_id, note=f'Downloading page {page_idx}', headers={'Referer': url},
                query={'mid': mid, 'series_id': sid, 'pn': page_idx + 1, 'ps': 30})['data']
        def get_metadata(page_data):
@@ -1848,6 +1887,47 @@ class BiliBiliPlayerIE(InfoExtractor):
            ie=BiliBiliIE.ie_key(), video_id=video_id)
 class BiliBiliDynamicIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:t\.bilibili\.com|(?:www\.)?bilibili\.com/opus)/(?P<id>\d+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://t.bilibili.com/998134289197432852',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'BV1TAmBYVEJr',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'uploader_id': '1192648858',
            'comment_count': int,
            '_old_archive_ids': ['bilibili 113457567568273_part1'],
            'thumbnail': 'http://i2.hdslb.com/bfs/archive/50091efd965d9f13ff6814f7ad374f90ab21e77d.jpg',
            'duration': 929.238,
            'upload_date': '20241110',
            'uploader': '何同学工作室',
            'like_count': int,
            'view_count': int,
            'title': '美国小朋友就玩这个？！何同学工作室11月开箱',
            'description': '本期产品信息：\n机器狗\n气味模拟器\nCloudboom Strike LS\n无弦吉他\n蓝牙磁带音箱\n神奇画板',
            'timestamp': 1731232800,
            'tags': list,
            'chapters': list,
        },
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        post_id = self._match_id(url)
        # Without the newer chrome UA, the API will return an error (-352)
        post_data = self._download_json(
            'https://api.bilibili.com/x/polymer/web-dynamic/v1/detail', post_id,
            query={'id': post_id}, headers={
                'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
            })
        video_url = traverse_obj(post_data, (
            'data', 'item', (None, 'orig'), 'modules', 'module_dynamic',
            (('major', ('archive', 'pgc')), ('additional', ('reserve', 'common'))),
            'jump_url', {url_or_none}, any, {self._proto_relative_url}))
        if not video_url or (self.suitable(video_url) and post_id == self._match_id(video_url)):
            raise ExtractorError('No valid video URL found', expected=True)
        return self.url_result(video_url)
 class BiliIntlBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    _API_URL = 'https://api.bilibili.tv/intl/gateway'
    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'biliintl'
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ class BlueskyIE(InfoExtractor):
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://bsky.app/profile/de1.pds.tentacle.expert/post/3l3w4tnezek2e',
-        'md5': '1af9c7fda061cf7593bbffca89e43d1c',
+        'md5': 'cc0110ed1f6b0247caac8234cc1e861d',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '3l3w4tnezek2e',
            'ext': 'mp4',
@@ -133,6 +133,8 @@ class BlueskyIE(InfoExtractor):
            'channel_follower_count': int,
            'categories': ['Entertainment'],
            'tags': [],
            'chapters': list,
            'heatmap': 'count:100',
        },
        'add_ie': ['Youtube'],
    }, {
@@ -184,14 +186,14 @@ class BlueskyIE(InfoExtractor):
            },
        },
    }, {
-        'url': 'https://bsky.app/profile/alt.bun.how/post/3l7rdfxhyds2f',
+        'url': 'https://bsky.app/profile/cinny.bun.how/post/3l7rdfxhyds2f',
        'md5': '8775118b235cf9fa6b5ad30f95cda75c',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '3l7rdfxhyds2f',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'uploader': 'cinnamon',
-            'uploader_id': 'alt.bun.how',
+            'uploader_id': 'cinny.bun.how',
-            'uploader_url': 'https://bsky.app/profile/alt.bun.how',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://bsky.app/profile/cinny.bun.how',
            'channel_id': 'did:plc:7x6rtuenkuvxq3zsvffp2ide',
            'channel_url': 'https://bsky.app/profile/did:plc:7x6rtuenkuvxq3zsvffp2ide',
            'thumbnail': r're:https://video.bsky.app/watch/.*\.jpg$',
@@ -284,17 +286,19 @@ class BlueskyIE(InfoExtractor):
            services, ('service', lambda _, x: x['type'] == 'AtprotoPersonalDataServer',
                       'serviceEndpoint', {url_or_none}, any)) or 'https://bsky.social'
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
+    def _extract_post(self, handle, post_id):
-        handle, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('handle', 'id')
+        return self._download_json(
        post = self._download_json(
            'https://public.api.bsky.app/xrpc/app.bsky.feed.getPostThread',
-            video_id, query={
+            post_id, query={
-                'uri': f'at://{handle}/app.bsky.feed.post/{video_id}',
+                'uri': f'at://{handle}/app.bsky.feed.post/{post_id}',
                'depth': 0,
                'parentHeight': 0,
            })['thread']['post']
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        handle, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('handle', 'id')
        post = self._extract_post(handle, video_id)
        entries = []
        # app.bsky.embed.video.view/app.bsky.embed.external.view
        entries.extend(self._extract_videos(post, video_id))
@@ -341,6 +345,7 @@ class BlueskyIE(InfoExtractor):
            formats.append({
                'format_id': 'blob',
                'quality': 1,
                'url': update_url_query(
                    self._BLOB_URL_TMPL.format(endpoint), {'did': did, 'cid': video_cid}),
                **traverse_obj(root, (*embed_path, 'aspectRatio', {
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ from ..utils import (
    update_url_query,
    url_or_none,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 class BrightcoveLegacyIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -935,8 +936,8 @@ class BrightcoveNewIE(BrightcoveNewBaseIE):
        if content_type == 'playlist':
            return self.playlist_result(
-                [self._parse_brightcove_metadata(vid, vid.get('id'), headers)
+                (self._parse_brightcove_metadata(vid, vid['id'], headers)
-                 for vid in json_data.get('videos', []) if vid.get('id')],
+                 for vid in traverse_obj(json_data, ('videos', lambda _, v: v['id']))),
                json_data.get('id'), json_data.get('name'),
                json_data.get('description'))
@@ -14,16 +14,18 @@ from ..utils import (
    js_to_json,
    mimetype2ext,
    orderedSet,
    parse_age_limit,
    parse_iso8601,
    replace_extension,
    smuggle_url,
    strip_or_none,
    traverse_obj,
    try_get,
    unified_timestamp,
    update_url,
    url_basename,
    url_or_none,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import require, traverse_obj, trim_str
 class CBCIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -516,9 +518,43 @@ class CBCPlayerPlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
        return self.playlist_result(entries(), playlist_id)
-class CBCGemIE(InfoExtractor):
+class CBCGemBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'cbcgem'
    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['CA']
    def _call_show_api(self, item_id, display_id=None):
        return self._download_json(
            f'https://services.radio-canada.ca/ott/catalog/v2/gem/show/{item_id}',
            display_id or item_id, query={'device': 'web'})
    def _extract_item_info(self, item_info):
        episode_number = None
        title = traverse_obj(item_info, ('title', {str}))
        if title and (mobj := re.match(r'(?P<episode>\d+)\. (?P<title>.+)', title)):
            episode_number = int_or_none(mobj.group('episode'))
            title = mobj.group('title')
        return {
            'episode_number': episode_number,
            **traverse_obj(item_info, {
                'id': ('url', {str}),
                'episode_id': ('url', {str}),
                'description': ('description', {str}),
                'thumbnail': ('images', 'card', 'url', {url_or_none}, {update_url(query=None)}),
                'episode_number': ('episodeNumber', {int_or_none}),
                'duration': ('metadata', 'duration', {int_or_none}),
                'release_timestamp': ('metadata', 'airDate', {unified_timestamp}),
                'timestamp': ('metadata', 'availabilityDate', {unified_timestamp}),
                'age_limit': ('metadata', 'rating', {trim_str(start='C')}, {parse_age_limit}),
            }),
            'episode': title,
            'title': title,
        }
 class CBCGemIE(CBCGemBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'gem.cbc.ca'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://gem\.cbc\.ca/(?:media/)?(?P<id>[0-9a-z-]+/s[0-9]+[a-z][0-9]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://gem\.cbc\.ca/(?:media/)?(?P<id>[0-9a-z-]+/s(?P<season>[0-9]+)[a-z][0-9]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        # This is a normal, public, TV show video
        'url': 'https://gem.cbc.ca/media/schitts-creek/s06e01',
@@ -529,7 +565,7 @@ class CBCGemIE(InfoExtractor):
            'description': 'md5:929868d20021c924020641769eb3e7f1',
            'thumbnail': r're:https://images\.radio-canada\.ca/[^#?]+/cbc_schitts_creek_season_06e01_thumbnail_v01\.jpg',
            'duration': 1324,
-            'categories': ['comedy'],
+            'genres': ['Comédie et humour'],
            'series': 'Schitt\'s Creek',
            'season': 'Season 6',
            'season_number': 6,
@@ -537,9 +573,10 @@ class CBCGemIE(InfoExtractor):
            'episode_number': 1,
            'episode_id': 'schitts-creek/s06e01',
            'upload_date': '20210618',
-            'timestamp': 1623988800,
+            'timestamp': 1623974400,
            'release_date': '20200107',
-            'release_timestamp': 1578427200,
+            'release_timestamp': 1578355200,
            'age_limit': 14,
        },
        'params': {'format': 'bv'},
    }, {
@@ -557,12 +594,13 @@ class CBCGemIE(InfoExtractor):
            'episode_number': 1,
            'episode': 'The Cup Runneth Over',
            'episode_id': 'schitts-creek/s01e01',
-            'duration': 1309,
+            'duration': 1308,
-            'categories': ['comedy'],
+            'genres': ['Comédie et humour'],
            'upload_date': '20210617',
-            'timestamp': 1623902400,
+            'timestamp': 1623888000,
-            'release_date': '20151124',
+            'release_date': '20151123',
-            'release_timestamp': 1448323200,
+            'release_timestamp': 1448236800,
            'age_limit': 14,
        },
        'params': {'format': 'bv'},
    }, {
@@ -570,9 +608,7 @@ class CBCGemIE(InfoExtractor):
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['CA']
    _TOKEN_API_KEY = '3f4beddd-2061-49b0-ae80-6f1f2ed65b37'
    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'cbcgem'
    _claims_token = None
    def _new_claims_token(self, email, password):
@@ -634,10 +670,12 @@ class CBCGemIE(InfoExtractor):
        self._claims_token = self.cache.load(self._NETRC_MACHINE, 'claims_token')
    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        video_id, season_number = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'season')
-        video_info = self._download_json(
+        video_info = self._call_show_api(video_id)
-            f'https://services.radio-canada.ca/ott/cbc-api/v2/assets/{video_id}',
+        item_info = traverse_obj(video_info, (
-            video_id, expected_status=426)
+            'content', ..., 'lineups', ..., 'items',
            lambda _, v: v['url'] == video_id, any, {require('item info')}))
        media_id = item_info['idMedia']
        email, password = self._get_login_info()
        if email and password:
@@ -645,7 +683,20 @@ class CBCGemIE(InfoExtractor):
            headers = {'x-claims-token': claims_token}
        else:
            headers = {}
-        m3u8_info = self._download_json(video_info['playSession']['url'], video_id, headers=headers)
+
        m3u8_info = self._download_json(
            'https://services.radio-canada.ca/media/validation/v2/',
            video_id, headers=headers, query={
                'appCode': 'gem',
                'connectionType': 'hd',
                'deviceType': 'ipad',
                'multibitrate': 'true',
                'output': 'json',
                'tech': 'hls',
                'manifestVersion': '2',
                'manifestType': 'desktop',
                'idMedia': media_id,
            })
        if m3u8_info.get('errorCode') == 1:
            self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=['CA'])
@@ -671,26 +722,20 @@ class CBCGemIE(InfoExtractor):
                    fmt['preference'] = -2
        return {
            'season_number': int_or_none(season_number),
            **traverse_obj(video_info, {
                'series': ('title', {str}),
                'season_number': ('structuredMetadata', 'partofSeason', 'seasonNumber', {int_or_none}),
                'genres': ('structuredMetadata', 'genre', ..., {str}),
            }),
            **self._extract_item_info(item_info),
            'id': video_id,
            'episode_id': video_id,
            'formats': formats,
            **traverse_obj(video_info, {
                'title': ('title', {str}),
                'episode': ('title', {str}),
                'description': ('description', {str}),
                'thumbnail': ('image', {url_or_none}),
                'series': ('series', {str}),
                'season_number': ('season', {int_or_none}),
                'episode_number': ('episode', {int_or_none}),
                'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
                'categories': ('category', {str}, all),
                'release_timestamp': ('airDate', {int_or_none(scale=1000)}),
                'timestamp': ('availableDate', {int_or_none(scale=1000)}),
            }),
        }
-class CBCGemPlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
+class CBCGemPlaylistIE(CBCGemBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'gem.cbc.ca:playlist'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://gem\.cbc\.ca/(?:media/)?(?P<id>(?P<show>[0-9a-z-]+)/s(?P<season>[0-9]+))/?(?:[?#]|$)'
    _TESTS = [{
@@ -700,70 +745,35 @@ class CBCGemPlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'schitts-creek/s06',
            'title': 'Season 6',
            'description': 'md5:6a92104a56cbeb5818cc47884d4326a2',
            'series': 'Schitt\'s Creek',
            'season_number': 6,
            'season': 'Season 6',
            'thumbnail': 'https://images.radio-canada.ca/v1/synps-cbc/season/perso/cbc_schitts_creek_season_06_carousel_v03.jpg?impolicy=ott&im=Resize=(_Size_)&quality=75',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://gem.cbc.ca/schitts-creek/s06',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
-    _API_BASE = 'https://services.radio-canada.ca/ott/cbc-api/v2/shows/'
+
    def _entries(self, season_info):
        for episode in traverse_obj(season_info, ('items', lambda _, v: v['url'])):
            yield self.url_result(
                f'https://gem.cbc.ca/media/{episode["url"]}', CBCGemIE,
                **self._extract_item_info(episode))
    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        match = self._match_valid_url(url)
+        season_id, show, season = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'show', 'season')
-        season_id = match.group('id')
+        show_info = self._call_show_api(show, display_id=season_id)
-        show = match.group('show')
+        season_info = traverse_obj(show_info, (
-        show_info = self._download_json(self._API_BASE + show, season_id, expected_status=426)
+            'content', ..., 'lineups',
-        season = int(match.group('season'))
+            lambda _, v: v['seasonNumber'] == int(season), any, {require('season info')}))
-        season_info = next((s for s in show_info['seasons'] if s.get('season') == season), None)
+        return self.playlist_result(
-
+            self._entries(season_info), season_id,
-        if season_info is None:
+            **traverse_obj(season_info, {
-            raise ExtractorError(f'Couldn\'t find season {season} of {show}')
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
-
+                'season': ('title', {str}),
-        episodes = []
+                'season_number': ('seasonNumber', {int_or_none}),
-        for episode in season_info['assets']:
+            }), series=traverse_obj(show_info, ('title', {str})))
            episodes.append({
                '_type': 'url_transparent',
                'ie_key': 'CBCGem',
                'url': 'https://gem.cbc.ca/media/' + episode['id'],
                'id': episode['id'],
                'title': episode.get('title'),
                'description': episode.get('description'),
                'thumbnail': episode.get('image'),
                'series': episode.get('series'),
                'season_number': episode.get('season'),
                'season': season_info['title'],
                'season_id': season_info.get('id'),
                'episode_number': episode.get('episode'),
                'episode': episode.get('title'),
                'episode_id': episode['id'],
                'duration': episode.get('duration'),
                'categories': [episode.get('category')],
            })
        thumbnail = None
        tn_uri = season_info.get('image')
        # the-national was observed to use a "data:image/png;base64"
        # URI for their 'image' value. The image was 1x1, and is
        # probably just a placeholder, so it is ignored.
        if tn_uri is not None and not tn_uri.startswith('data:'):
            thumbnail = tn_uri
        return {
            '_type': 'playlist',
            'entries': episodes,
            'id': season_id,
            'title': season_info['title'],
            'description': season_info.get('description'),
            'thumbnail': thumbnail,
            'series': show_info.get('title'),
            'season_number': season_info.get('season'),
            'season': season_info['title'],
        }
 class CBCGemLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -5,11 +5,12 @@ from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    lowercase_escape,
    url_or_none,
    urlencode_postdata,
 )
 class ChaturbateIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:[^/]+\.)?chaturbate\.com/(?:fullvideo/?\?.*?\bb=)?(?P<id>[^/?&#]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:[^/]+\.)?chaturbate\.(?P<tld>com|eu|global)/(?:fullvideo/?\?.*?\bb=)?(?P<id>[^/?&#]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.chaturbate.com/siswet19/',
        'info_dict': {
@@ -29,16 +30,58 @@ class ChaturbateIE(InfoExtractor):
    }, {
        'url': 'https://en.chaturbate.com/siswet19/',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://chaturbate.eu/siswet19/',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://chaturbate.eu/fullvideo/?b=caylin',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://chaturbate.global/siswet19/',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
-    _ROOM_OFFLINE = 'Room is currently offline'
+    _ERROR_MAP = {
        'offline': 'Room is currently offline',
        'private': 'Room is currently in a private show',
        'away': 'Performer is currently away',
        'password protected': 'Room is password protected',
        'hidden': 'Hidden session in progress',
    }
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
+    def _extract_from_api(self, video_id, tld):
-        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        response = self._download_json(
            f'https://chaturbate.{tld}/get_edge_hls_url_ajax/', video_id,
            data=urlencode_postdata({'room_slug': video_id}),
            headers={
                **self.geo_verification_headers(),
                'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
                'Accept': 'application/json',
            }, fatal=False, impersonate=True) or {}
        m3u8_url = response.get('url')
        if not m3u8_url:
            status = response.get('room_status')
            if error := self._ERROR_MAP.get(status):
                raise ExtractorError(error, expected=True)
            if status == 'public':
                self.raise_geo_restricted()
            self.report_warning(f'Got status "{status}" from API; falling back to webpage extraction')
            return None
        return {
            'id': video_id,
            'title': video_id,
            'thumbnail': f'https://roomimg.stream.highwebmedia.com/ri/{video_id}.jpg',
            'is_live': True,
            'age_limit': 18,
            'formats': self._extract_m3u8_formats(m3u8_url, video_id, ext='mp4', live=True),
        }
    def _extract_from_html(self, video_id, tld):
        webpage = self._download_webpage(
-            f'https://chaturbate.com/{video_id}/', video_id,
+            f'https://chaturbate.{tld}/{video_id}/', video_id,
-            headers=self.geo_verification_headers())
+            headers=self.geo_verification_headers(), impersonate=True)
        found_m3u8_urls = []
@@ -76,8 +119,8 @@ class ChaturbateIE(InfoExtractor):
                webpage, 'error', group='error', default=None)
            if not error:
                if any(p in webpage for p in (
-                        self._ROOM_OFFLINE, 'offline_tipping', 'tip_offline')):
+                        self._ERROR_MAP['offline'], 'offline_tipping', 'tip_offline')):
-                    error = self._ROOM_OFFLINE
+                    error = self._ERROR_MAP['offline']
            if error:
                raise ExtractorError(error, expected=True)
            raise ExtractorError('Unable to find stream URL')
@@ -104,3 +147,7 @@ class ChaturbateIE(InfoExtractor):
            'is_live': True,
            'formats': formats,
        }
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id, tld = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'tld')
        return self._extract_from_api(video_id, tld) or self._extract_from_html(video_id, tld)
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ class CloudflareStreamIE(InfoExtractor):
    _DOMAIN_RE = r'(?:cloudflarestream\.com|(?:videodelivery|bytehighway)\.net)'
    _EMBED_RE = rf'(?:embed\.|{_SUBDOMAIN_RE}){_DOMAIN_RE}/embed/[^/?#]+\.js\?(?:[^#]+&)?video='
    _ID_RE = r'[\da-f]{32}|eyJ[\w-]+\.[\w-]+\.[\w-]+'
-    _VALID_URL = rf'https?://(?:{_SUBDOMAIN_RE}{_DOMAIN_RE}/|{_EMBED_RE})(?P<id>{_ID_RE})'
+    _VALID_URL = rf'https?://(?:{_SUBDOMAIN_RE}(?P<domain>{_DOMAIN_RE})/|{_EMBED_RE})(?P<id>{_ID_RE})'
    _EMBED_REGEX = [
        rf'<script[^>]+\bsrc=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//{_EMBED_RE}(?:{_ID_RE})(?:(?!\1).)*)\1',
        rf'<iframe[^>]+\bsrc=["\'](?P<url>https?://{_SUBDOMAIN_RE}{_DOMAIN_RE}/[\da-f]{{32}})',
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class CloudflareStreamIE(InfoExtractor):
            'id': '31c9291ab41fac05471db4e73aa11717',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': '31c9291ab41fac05471db4e73aa11717',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://videodelivery.net/31c9291ab41fac05471db4e73aa11717/thumbnails/thumbnail.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://cloudflarestream.com/31c9291ab41fac05471db4e73aa11717/thumbnails/thumbnail.jpg',
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ class CloudflareStreamIE(InfoExtractor):
            'id': '0e8e040aec776862e1d632a699edf59e',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': '0e8e040aec776862e1d632a699edf59e',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://videodelivery.net/0e8e040aec776862e1d632a699edf59e/thumbnails/thumbnail.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://cloudflarestream.com/0e8e040aec776862e1d632a699edf59e/thumbnails/thumbnail.jpg',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://watch.cloudflarestream.com/9df17203414fd1db3e3ed74abbe936c1',
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ class CloudflareStreamIE(InfoExtractor):
            'id': 'eaef9dea5159cf968be84241b5cedfe7',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'eaef9dea5159cf968be84241b5cedfe7',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://videodelivery.net/eaef9dea5159cf968be84241b5cedfe7/thumbnails/thumbnail.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://cloudflarestream.com/eaef9dea5159cf968be84241b5cedfe7/thumbnails/thumbnail.jpg',
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
@@ -62,8 +62,9 @@ class CloudflareStreamIE(InfoExtractor):
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        video_id, domain = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'domain')
-        domain = 'bytehighway.net' if 'bytehighway.net/' in url else 'videodelivery.net'
+        if domain != 'bytehighway.net':
            domain = 'cloudflarestream.com'
        base_url = f'https://{domain}/{video_id}/'
        if '.' in video_id:
            video_id = self._parse_json(base64.urlsafe_b64decode(
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ import base64
 import collections
 import functools
 import getpass
 import hashlib
 import http.client
 import http.cookiejar
 import http.cookies
@@ -25,7 +24,6 @@ import xml.etree.ElementTree
 from ..compat import (
    compat_etree_fromstring,
    compat_expanduser,
    compat_os_name,
    urllib_req_to_req,
 )
 from ..cookies import LenientSimpleCookie
@@ -79,7 +77,6 @@ from ..utils import (
    parse_iso8601,
    parse_m3u8_attributes,
    parse_resolution,
    sanitize_filename,
    sanitize_url,
    smuggle_url,
    str_or_none,
@@ -101,6 +98,7 @@ from ..utils import (
    xpath_text,
    xpath_with_ns,
 )
 from ..utils._utils import _request_dump_filename
 class InfoExtractor:
@@ -202,6 +200,11 @@ class InfoExtractor:
                                            fragment_base_url
                                 * "duration" (optional, int or float)
                                 * "filesize" (optional, int)
                    * hls_media_playlist_data
                                 The M3U8 media playlist data as a string.
                                 Only use if the data must be modified during extraction and
                                 the native HLS downloader should bypass requesting the URL.
                                 Does not apply if ffmpeg is used as external downloader
                    * is_from_start  Is a live format that can be downloaded
                                from the start. Boolean
                    * preference Order number of this format. If this field is
@@ -279,6 +282,7 @@ class InfoExtractor:
    thumbnails:     A list of dictionaries, with the following entries:
                        * "id" (optional, string) - Thumbnail format ID
                        * "url"
                        * "ext" (optional, string) - actual image extension if not given in URL
                        * "preference" (optional, int) - quality of the image
                        * "width" (optional, int)
                        * "height" (optional, int)
@@ -1017,23 +1021,6 @@ class InfoExtractor:
                'Visit http://blocklist.rkn.gov.ru/ for a block reason.',
                expected=True)
    def _request_dump_filename(self, url, video_id, data=None):
        if data is not None:
            data = hashlib.md5(data).hexdigest()
        basen = join_nonempty(video_id, data, url, delim='_')
        trim_length = self.get_param('trim_file_name') or 240
        if len(basen) > trim_length:
            h = '___' + hashlib.md5(basen.encode()).hexdigest()
            basen = basen[:trim_length - len(h)] + h
        filename = sanitize_filename(f'{basen}.dump', restricted=True)
        # Working around MAX_PATH limitation on Windows (see
        # http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa365247(v=vs.85).aspx)
        if compat_os_name == 'nt':
            absfilepath = os.path.abspath(filename)
            if len(absfilepath) > 259:
                filename = fR'\\?\{absfilepath}'
        return filename
    def __decode_webpage(self, webpage_bytes, encoding, headers):
        if not encoding:
            encoding = self._guess_encoding_from_content(headers.get('Content-Type', ''), webpage_bytes)
@@ -1062,7 +1049,9 @@ class InfoExtractor:
        if self.get_param('write_pages'):
            if isinstance(url_or_request, Request):
                data = self._create_request(url_or_request, data).data
-            filename = self._request_dump_filename(urlh.url, video_id, data)
+            filename = _request_dump_filename(
                urlh.url, video_id, data,
                trim_length=self.get_param('trim_file_name'))
            self.to_screen(f'Saving request to {filename}')
            with open(filename, 'wb') as outf:
                outf.write(webpage_bytes)
@@ -1123,7 +1112,9 @@ class InfoExtractor:
                             impersonate=None, require_impersonation=False):
            if self.get_param('load_pages'):
                url_or_request = self._create_request(url_or_request, data, headers, query)
-                filename = self._request_dump_filename(url_or_request.url, video_id, url_or_request.data)
+                filename = _request_dump_filename(
                    url_or_request.url, video_id, url_or_request.data,
                    trim_length=self.get_param('trim_file_name'))
                self.to_screen(f'Loading request from {filename}')
                try:
                    with open(filename, 'rb') as dumpf:
@@ -1854,12 +1845,26 @@ class InfoExtractor:
    @staticmethod
    def _remove_duplicate_formats(formats):
-        format_urls = set()
+        seen_urls = set()
        seen_fragment_urls = set()
        unique_formats = []
        for f in formats:
-            if f['url'] not in format_urls:
+            fragments = f.get('fragments')
-                format_urls.add(f['url'])
+            if callable(fragments):
                unique_formats.append(f)
            elif fragments:
                fragment_urls = frozenset(
                    fragment.get('url') or urljoin(f['fragment_base_url'], fragment['path'])
                    for fragment in fragments)
                if fragment_urls not in seen_fragment_urls:
                    seen_fragment_urls.add(fragment_urls)
                    unique_formats.append(f)
            elif f['url'] not in seen_urls:
                seen_urls.add(f['url'])
                unique_formats.append(f)
        formats[:] = unique_formats
    def _is_valid_url(self, url, video_id, item='video', headers={}):
@@ -3767,7 +3772,7 @@ class InfoExtractor:
        """ Merge subtitle dictionaries, language by language. """
        if target is None:
            target = {}
-        for d in dicts:
+        for d in filter(None, dicts):
            for lang, subs in d.items():
                target[lang] = cls._merge_subtitle_items(target.get(lang, []), subs)
        return target
@@ -3789,7 +3794,7 @@ class InfoExtractor:
    def mark_watched(self, *args, **kwargs):
        if not self.get_param('mark_watched', False):
            return
-        if self.supports_login() and self._get_login_info()[0] is not None or self._cookies_passed:
+        if (self.supports_login() and self._get_login_info()[0] is not None) or self._cookies_passed:
            self._mark_watched(*args, **kwargs)
    def _mark_watched(self, *args, **kwargs):
@@ -1,692 +0,0 @@
 import base64
 import uuid
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..networking import Request
 from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    float_or_none,
    format_field,
    int_or_none,
    jwt_decode_hs256,
    parse_age_limit,
    parse_count,
    parse_iso8601,
    qualities,
    time_seconds,
    traverse_obj,
    url_or_none,
    urlencode_postdata,
 )
 class CrunchyrollBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    _BASE_URL = 'https://www.crunchyroll.com'
    _API_BASE = 'https://api.crunchyroll.com'
    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'crunchyroll'
    _SWITCH_USER_AGENT = 'Crunchyroll/1.8.0 Nintendo Switch/12.3.12.0 UE4/4.27'
    _REFRESH_TOKEN = None
    _AUTH_HEADERS = None
    _AUTH_EXPIRY = None
    _API_ENDPOINT = None
    _BASIC_AUTH = 'Basic ' + base64.b64encode(':'.join((
        't-kdgp2h8c3jub8fn0fq',
        'yfLDfMfrYvKXh4JXS1LEI2cCqu1v5Wan',
    )).encode()).decode()
    _IS_PREMIUM = None
    _LOCALE_LOOKUP = {
        'ar': 'ar-SA',
        'de': 'de-DE',
        '': 'en-US',
        'es': 'es-419',
        'es-es': 'es-ES',
        'fr': 'fr-FR',
        'it': 'it-IT',
        'pt-br': 'pt-BR',
        'pt-pt': 'pt-PT',
        'ru': 'ru-RU',
        'hi': 'hi-IN',
    }
    def _set_auth_info(self, response):
        CrunchyrollBaseIE._IS_PREMIUM = 'cr_premium' in traverse_obj(response, ('access_token', {jwt_decode_hs256}, 'benefits', ...))
        CrunchyrollBaseIE._AUTH_HEADERS = {'Authorization': response['token_type'] + ' ' + response['access_token']}
        CrunchyrollBaseIE._AUTH_EXPIRY = time_seconds(seconds=traverse_obj(response, ('expires_in', {float_or_none}), default=300) - 10)
    def _request_token(self, headers, data, note='Requesting token', errnote='Failed to request token'):
        try:
            return self._download_json(
                f'{self._BASE_URL}/auth/v1/token', None, note=note, errnote=errnote,
                headers=headers, data=urlencode_postdata(data), impersonate=True)
        except ExtractorError as error:
            if not isinstance(error.cause, HTTPError) or error.cause.status != 403:
                raise
            if target := error.cause.response.extensions.get('impersonate'):
                raise ExtractorError(f'Got HTTP Error 403 when using impersonate target "{target}"')
            raise ExtractorError(
                'Request blocked by Cloudflare. '
                'Install the required impersonation dependency if possible, '
                'or else navigate to Crunchyroll in your browser, '
                'then pass the fresh cookies (with --cookies-from-browser or --cookies) '
                'and your browser\'s User-Agent (with --user-agent)', expected=True)
    def _perform_login(self, username, password):
        if not CrunchyrollBaseIE._REFRESH_TOKEN:
            CrunchyrollBaseIE._REFRESH_TOKEN = self.cache.load(self._NETRC_MACHINE, username)
        if CrunchyrollBaseIE._REFRESH_TOKEN:
            return
        try:
            login_response = self._request_token(
                headers={'Authorization': self._BASIC_AUTH}, data={
                    'username': username,
                    'password': password,
                    'grant_type': 'password',
                    'scope': 'offline_access',
                }, note='Logging in', errnote='Failed to log in')
        except ExtractorError as error:
            if isinstance(error.cause, HTTPError) and error.cause.status == 401:
                raise ExtractorError('Invalid username and/or password', expected=True)
            raise
        CrunchyrollBaseIE._REFRESH_TOKEN = login_response['refresh_token']
        self.cache.store(self._NETRC_MACHINE, username, CrunchyrollBaseIE._REFRESH_TOKEN)
        self._set_auth_info(login_response)
    def _update_auth(self):
        if CrunchyrollBaseIE._AUTH_HEADERS and CrunchyrollBaseIE._AUTH_EXPIRY > time_seconds():
            return
        auth_headers = {'Authorization': self._BASIC_AUTH}
        if CrunchyrollBaseIE._REFRESH_TOKEN:
            data = {
                'refresh_token': CrunchyrollBaseIE._REFRESH_TOKEN,
                'grant_type': 'refresh_token',
                'scope': 'offline_access',
            }
        else:
            data = {'grant_type': 'client_id'}
            auth_headers['ETP-Anonymous-ID'] = uuid.uuid4()
        try:
            auth_response = self._request_token(auth_headers, data)
        except ExtractorError as error:
            username, password = self._get_login_info()
            if not username or not isinstance(error.cause, HTTPError) or error.cause.status != 400:
                raise
            self.to_screen('Refresh token has expired. Re-logging in')
            CrunchyrollBaseIE._REFRESH_TOKEN = None
            self.cache.store(self._NETRC_MACHINE, username, None)
            self._perform_login(username, password)
            return
        self._set_auth_info(auth_response)
    def _locale_from_language(self, language):
        config_locale = self._configuration_arg('metadata', ie_key=CrunchyrollBetaIE, casesense=True)
        return config_locale[0] if config_locale else self._LOCALE_LOOKUP.get(language)
    def _call_base_api(self, endpoint, internal_id, lang, note=None, query={}):
        self._update_auth()
        if not endpoint.startswith('/'):
            endpoint = f'/{endpoint}'
        query = query.copy()
        locale = self._locale_from_language(lang)
        if locale:
            query['locale'] = locale
        return self._download_json(
            f'{self._BASE_URL}{endpoint}', internal_id, note or f'Calling API: {endpoint}',
            headers=CrunchyrollBaseIE._AUTH_HEADERS, query=query)
    def _call_api(self, path, internal_id, lang, note='api', query={}):
        if not path.startswith(f'/content/v2/{self._API_ENDPOINT}/'):
            path = f'/content/v2/{self._API_ENDPOINT}/{path}'
        try:
            result = self._call_base_api(
                path, internal_id, lang, f'Downloading {note} JSON ({self._API_ENDPOINT})', query=query)
        except ExtractorError as error:
            if isinstance(error.cause, HTTPError) and error.cause.status == 404:
                return None
            raise
        if not result:
            raise ExtractorError(f'Unexpected response when downloading {note} JSON')
        return result
    def _extract_chapters(self, internal_id):
        # if no skip events are available, a 403 xml error is returned
        skip_events = self._download_json(
            f'https://static.crunchyroll.com/skip-events/production/{internal_id}.json',
            internal_id, note='Downloading chapter info', fatal=False, errnote=False)
        if not skip_events:
            return None
        chapters = []
        for event in ('recap', 'intro', 'credits', 'preview'):
            start = traverse_obj(skip_events, (event, 'start', {float_or_none}))
            end = traverse_obj(skip_events, (event, 'end', {float_or_none}))
            # some chapters have no start and/or ending time, they will just be ignored
            if start is None or end is None:
                continue
            chapters.append({'title': event.capitalize(), 'start_time': start, 'end_time': end})
        return chapters
    def _extract_stream(self, identifier, display_id=None):
        if not display_id:
            display_id = identifier
        self._update_auth()
        headers = {**CrunchyrollBaseIE._AUTH_HEADERS, 'User-Agent': self._SWITCH_USER_AGENT}
        try:
            stream_response = self._download_json(
                f'https://cr-play-service.prd.crunchyrollsvc.com/v1/{identifier}/console/switch/play',
                display_id, note='Downloading stream info', errnote='Failed to download stream info', headers=headers)
        except ExtractorError as error:
            if self.get_param('ignore_no_formats_error'):
                self.report_warning(error.orig_msg)
                return [], {}
            elif isinstance(error.cause, HTTPError) and error.cause.status == 420:
                raise ExtractorError(
                    'You have reached the rate-limit for active streams; try again later', expected=True)
            raise
        available_formats = {'': ('', '', stream_response['url'])}
        for hardsub_lang, stream in traverse_obj(stream_response, ('hardSubs', {dict.items}, lambda _, v: v[1]['url'])):
            available_formats[hardsub_lang] = (f'hardsub-{hardsub_lang}', hardsub_lang, stream['url'])
        requested_hardsubs = [('' if val == 'none' else val) for val in (self._configuration_arg('hardsub') or ['none'])]
        hardsub_langs = [lang for lang in available_formats if lang]
        if hardsub_langs and 'all' not in requested_hardsubs:
            full_format_langs = set(requested_hardsubs)
            self.to_screen(f'Available hardsub languages: {", ".join(hardsub_langs)}')
            self.to_screen(
                'To extract formats of a hardsub language, use '
                '"--extractor-args crunchyrollbeta:hardsub=<language_code or all>". '
                'See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#crunchyrollbeta-crunchyroll for more info',
                only_once=True)
        else:
            full_format_langs = set(map(str.lower, available_formats))
        audio_locale = traverse_obj(stream_response, ('audioLocale', {str}))
        hardsub_preference = qualities(requested_hardsubs[::-1])
        formats, subtitles = [], {}
        for format_id, hardsub_lang, stream_url in available_formats.values():
            if hardsub_lang.lower() in full_format_langs:
                adaptive_formats, dash_subs = self._extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(
                    stream_url, display_id, mpd_id=format_id, headers=CrunchyrollBaseIE._AUTH_HEADERS,
                    fatal=False, note=f'Downloading {f"{format_id} " if hardsub_lang else ""}MPD manifest')
                self._merge_subtitles(dash_subs, target=subtitles)
            else:
                continue  # XXX: Update this if meta mpd formats work; will be tricky with token invalidation
            for f in adaptive_formats:
                if f.get('acodec') != 'none':
                    f['language'] = audio_locale
                f['quality'] = hardsub_preference(hardsub_lang.lower())
            formats.extend(adaptive_formats)
        for locale, subtitle in traverse_obj(stream_response, (('subtitles', 'captions'), {dict.items}, ...)):
            subtitles.setdefault(locale, []).append(traverse_obj(subtitle, {'url': 'url', 'ext': 'format'}))
        # Invalidate stream token to avoid rate-limit
        error_msg = 'Unable to invalidate stream token; you may experience rate-limiting'
        if stream_token := stream_response.get('token'):
            self._request_webpage(Request(
                f'https://cr-play-service.prd.crunchyrollsvc.com/v1/token/{identifier}/{stream_token}/inactive',
                headers=headers, method='PATCH'), display_id, 'Invalidating stream token', error_msg, fatal=False)
        else:
            self.report_warning(error_msg)
        return formats, subtitles
 class CrunchyrollCmsBaseIE(CrunchyrollBaseIE):
    _API_ENDPOINT = 'cms'
    _CMS_EXPIRY = None
    def _call_cms_api_signed(self, path, internal_id, lang, note='api'):
        if not CrunchyrollCmsBaseIE._CMS_EXPIRY or CrunchyrollCmsBaseIE._CMS_EXPIRY <= time_seconds():
            response = self._call_base_api('index/v2', None, lang, 'Retrieving signed policy')['cms_web']
            CrunchyrollCmsBaseIE._CMS_QUERY = {
                'Policy': response['policy'],
                'Signature': response['signature'],
                'Key-Pair-Id': response['key_pair_id'],
            }
            CrunchyrollCmsBaseIE._CMS_BUCKET = response['bucket']
            CrunchyrollCmsBaseIE._CMS_EXPIRY = parse_iso8601(response['expires']) - 10
        if not path.startswith('/cms/v2'):
            path = f'/cms/v2{CrunchyrollCmsBaseIE._CMS_BUCKET}/{path}'
        return self._call_base_api(
            path, internal_id, lang, f'Downloading {note} JSON (signed cms)', query=CrunchyrollCmsBaseIE._CMS_QUERY)
 class CrunchyrollBetaIE(CrunchyrollCmsBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'crunchyroll'
    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
        https?://(?:beta\.|www\.)?crunchyroll\.com/
        (?:(?P<lang>\w{2}(?:-\w{2})?)/)?
        watch/(?!concert|musicvideo)(?P<id>\w+)'''
    _TESTS = [{
        # Premium only
        'url': 'https://www.crunchyroll.com/watch/GY2P1Q98Y/to-the-future',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'GY2P1Q98Y',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'duration': 1380.241,
            'timestamp': 1459632600,
            'description': 'md5:a022fbec4fbb023d43631032c91ed64b',
            'title': 'World Trigger Episode 73 – To the Future',
            'upload_date': '20160402',
            'series': 'World Trigger',
            'series_id': 'GR757DMKY',
            'season': 'World Trigger',
            'season_id': 'GR9P39NJ6',
            'season_number': 1,
            'episode': 'To the Future',
            'episode_number': 73,
            'thumbnail': r're:^https://www.crunchyroll.com/imgsrv/.*\.jpeg?$',
            'chapters': 'count:2',
            'age_limit': 14,
            'like_count': int,
            'dislike_count': int,
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
            'extractor_args': {'crunchyrollbeta': {'hardsub': ['de-DE']}},
            'format': 'bv[format_id~=hardsub]',
        },
    }, {
        # Premium only
        'url': 'https://www.crunchyroll.com/watch/GYE5WKQGR',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'GYE5WKQGR',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'duration': 366.459,
            'timestamp': 1476788400,
            'description': 'md5:74b67283ffddd75f6e224ca7dc031e76',
            'title': 'SHELTER – Porter Robinson presents Shelter the Animation',
            'upload_date': '20161018',
            'series': 'SHELTER',
            'series_id': 'GYGG09WWY',
            'season': 'SHELTER',
            'season_id': 'GR09MGK4R',
            'season_number': 1,
            'episode': 'Porter Robinson presents Shelter the Animation',
            'episode_number': 0,
            'thumbnail': r're:^https://www.crunchyroll.com/imgsrv/.*\.jpeg?$',
            'age_limit': 14,
            'like_count': int,
            'dislike_count': int,
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': True},
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.crunchyroll.com/watch/GJWU2VKK3/cherry-blossom-meeting-and-a-coming-blizzard',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'GJWU2VKK3',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'duration': 1420.054,
            'description': 'md5:2d1c67c0ec6ae514d9c30b0b99a625cd',
            'title': 'The Ice Guy and His Cool Female Colleague Episode 1 – Cherry Blossom Meeting and a Coming Blizzard',
            'series': 'The Ice Guy and His Cool Female Colleague',
            'series_id': 'GW4HM75NP',
            'season': 'The Ice Guy and His Cool Female Colleague',
            'season_id': 'GY9PC21VE',
            'season_number': 1,
            'episode': 'Cherry Blossom Meeting and a Coming Blizzard',
            'episode_number': 1,
            'chapters': 'count:2',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https://www.crunchyroll.com/imgsrv/.*\.jpeg?$',
            'timestamp': 1672839000,
            'upload_date': '20230104',
            'age_limit': 14,
            'like_count': int,
            'dislike_count': int,
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.crunchyroll.com/watch/GM8F313NQ',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'GM8F313NQ',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Garakowa -Restore the World-',
            'description': 'md5:8d2f8b6b9dd77d87810882e7d2ee5608',
            'duration': 3996.104,
            'age_limit': 13,
            'thumbnail': r're:^https://www.crunchyroll.com/imgsrv/.*\.jpeg?$',
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
        'skip': 'no longer exists',
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.crunchyroll.com/watch/G62PEZ2E6',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'G62PEZ2E6',
            'description': 'md5:8d2f8b6b9dd77d87810882e7d2ee5608',
            'age_limit': 13,
            'duration': 65.138,
            'title': 'Garakowa -Restore the World-',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 5,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.crunchyroll.com/de/watch/GY2P1Q98Y',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://beta.crunchyroll.com/pt-br/watch/G8WUN8VKP/the-ruler-of-conspiracy',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    # We want to support lazy playlist filtering and movie listings cannot be inside a playlist
    _RETURN_TYPE = 'video'
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        lang, internal_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('lang', 'id')
        # We need to use unsigned API call to allow ratings query string
        response = traverse_obj(self._call_api(
            f'objects/{internal_id}', internal_id, lang, 'object info', {'ratings': 'true'}), ('data', 0, {dict}))
        if not response:
            raise ExtractorError(f'No video with id {internal_id} could be found (possibly region locked?)', expected=True)
        object_type = response.get('type')
        if object_type == 'episode':
            result = self._transform_episode_response(response)
        elif object_type == 'movie':
            result = self._transform_movie_response(response)
        elif object_type == 'movie_listing':
            first_movie_id = traverse_obj(response, ('movie_listing_metadata', 'first_movie_id'))
            if not self._yes_playlist(internal_id, first_movie_id):
                return self.url_result(f'{self._BASE_URL}/{lang}watch/{first_movie_id}', CrunchyrollBetaIE, first_movie_id)
            def entries():
                movies = self._call_api(f'movie_listings/{internal_id}/movies', internal_id, lang, 'movie list')
                for movie_response in traverse_obj(movies, ('data', ...)):
                    yield self.url_result(
                        f'{self._BASE_URL}/{lang}watch/{movie_response["id"]}',
                        CrunchyrollBetaIE, **self._transform_movie_response(movie_response))
            return self.playlist_result(entries(), **self._transform_movie_response(response))
        else:
            raise ExtractorError(f'Unknown object type {object_type}')
        if not self._IS_PREMIUM and traverse_obj(response, (f'{object_type}_metadata', 'is_premium_only')):
            message = f'This {object_type} is for premium members only'
            if CrunchyrollBaseIE._REFRESH_TOKEN:
                self.raise_no_formats(message, expected=True, video_id=internal_id)
            else:
                self.raise_login_required(message, method='password', metadata_available=True)
        else:
            result['formats'], result['subtitles'] = self._extract_stream(internal_id)
        result['chapters'] = self._extract_chapters(internal_id)
        def calculate_count(item):
            return parse_count(''.join((item['displayed'], item.get('unit') or '')))
        result.update(traverse_obj(response, ('rating', {
            'like_count': ('up', {calculate_count}),
            'dislike_count': ('down', {calculate_count}),
        })))
        return result
    @staticmethod
    def _transform_episode_response(data):
        metadata = traverse_obj(data, (('episode_metadata', None), {dict}), get_all=False) or {}
        return {
            'id': data['id'],
            'title': ' \u2013 '.join((
                ('{}{}'.format(
                    format_field(metadata, 'season_title'),
                    format_field(metadata, 'episode', ' Episode %s'))),
                format_field(data, 'title'))),
            **traverse_obj(data, {
                'episode': ('title', {str}),
                'description': ('description', {str}, {lambda x: x.replace(r'\r\n', '\n')}),
                'thumbnails': ('images', 'thumbnail', ..., ..., {
                    'url': ('source', {url_or_none}),
                    'width': ('width', {int_or_none}),
                    'height': ('height', {int_or_none}),
                }),
            }),
            **traverse_obj(metadata, {
                'duration': ('duration_ms', {float_or_none(scale=1000)}),
                'timestamp': ('upload_date', {parse_iso8601}),
                'series': ('series_title', {str}),
                'series_id': ('series_id', {str}),
                'season': ('season_title', {str}),
                'season_id': ('season_id', {str}),
                'season_number': ('season_number', ({int}, {float_or_none})),
                'episode_number': ('sequence_number', ({int}, {float_or_none})),
                'age_limit': ('maturity_ratings', -1, {parse_age_limit}),
                'language': ('audio_locale', {str}),
            }, get_all=False),
        }
    @staticmethod
    def _transform_movie_response(data):
        metadata = traverse_obj(data, (('movie_metadata', 'movie_listing_metadata', None), {dict}), get_all=False) or {}
        return {
            'id': data['id'],
            **traverse_obj(data, {
                'title': ('title', {str}),
                'description': ('description', {str}, {lambda x: x.replace(r'\r\n', '\n')}),
                'thumbnails': ('images', 'thumbnail', ..., ..., {
                    'url': ('source', {url_or_none}),
                    'width': ('width', {int_or_none}),
                    'height': ('height', {int_or_none}),
                }),
            }),
            **traverse_obj(metadata, {
                'duration': ('duration_ms', {float_or_none(scale=1000)}),
                'age_limit': ('maturity_ratings', -1, {parse_age_limit}),
            }),
        }
 class CrunchyrollBetaShowIE(CrunchyrollCmsBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'crunchyroll:playlist'
    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
        https?://(?:beta\.|www\.)?crunchyroll\.com/
        (?P<lang>(?:\w{2}(?:-\w{2})?/)?)
        series/(?P<id>\w+)'''
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.crunchyroll.com/series/GY19NQ2QR/Girl-Friend-BETA',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'GY19NQ2QR',
            'title': 'Girl Friend BETA',
            'description': 'md5:99c1b22ee30a74b536a8277ced8eb750',
            # XXX: `thumbnail` does not get set from `thumbnails` in playlist
            #  'thumbnail': r're:^https://www.crunchyroll.com/imgsrv/.*\.jpeg?$',
            'age_limit': 14,
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 10,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://beta.crunchyroll.com/it/series/GY19NQ2QR',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        lang, internal_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('lang', 'id')
        def entries():
            seasons_response = self._call_cms_api_signed(f'seasons?series_id={internal_id}', internal_id, lang, 'seasons')
            for season in traverse_obj(seasons_response, ('items', ..., {dict})):
                episodes_response = self._call_cms_api_signed(
                    f'episodes?season_id={season["id"]}', season['id'], lang, 'episode list')
                for episode_response in traverse_obj(episodes_response, ('items', ..., {dict})):
                    yield self.url_result(
                        f'{self._BASE_URL}/{lang}watch/{episode_response["id"]}',
                        CrunchyrollBetaIE, **CrunchyrollBetaIE._transform_episode_response(episode_response))
        return self.playlist_result(
            entries(), internal_id,
            **traverse_obj(self._call_api(f'series/{internal_id}', internal_id, lang, 'series'), ('data', 0, {
                'title': ('title', {str}),
                'description': ('description', {lambda x: x.replace(r'\r\n', '\n')}),
                'age_limit': ('maturity_ratings', -1, {parse_age_limit}),
                'thumbnails': ('images', ..., ..., ..., {
                    'url': ('source', {url_or_none}),
                    'width': ('width', {int_or_none}),
                    'height': ('height', {int_or_none}),
                }),
            })))
 class CrunchyrollMusicIE(CrunchyrollBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'crunchyroll:music'
    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
        https?://(?:www\.)?crunchyroll\.com/
        (?P<lang>(?:\w{2}(?:-\w{2})?/)?)
        watch/(?P<type>concert|musicvideo)/(?P<id>\w+)'''
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.crunchyroll.com/de/watch/musicvideo/MV5B02C79',
        'info_dict': {
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'id': 'MV5B02C79',
            'display_id': 'egaono-hana',
            'title': 'Egaono Hana',
            'track': 'Egaono Hana',
            'artists': ['Goose house'],
            'thumbnail': r're:(?i)^https://www.crunchyroll.com/imgsrv/.*\.jpeg?$',
            'genres': ['J-Pop'],
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.crunchyroll.com/watch/musicvideo/MV88BB7F2C',
        'info_dict': {
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'id': 'MV88BB7F2C',
            'display_id': 'crossing-field',
            'title': 'Crossing Field',
            'track': 'Crossing Field',
            'artists': ['LiSA'],
            'thumbnail': r're:(?i)^https://www.crunchyroll.com/imgsrv/.*\.jpeg?$',
            'genres': ['Anime'],
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
        'skip': 'no longer exists',
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.crunchyroll.com/watch/concert/MC2E2AC135',
        'info_dict': {
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'id': 'MC2E2AC135',
            'display_id': 'live-is-smile-always-364joker-at-yokohama-arena',
            'title': 'LiVE is Smile Always-364+JOKER- at YOKOHAMA ARENA',
            'track': 'LiVE is Smile Always-364+JOKER- at YOKOHAMA ARENA',
            'artists': ['LiSA'],
            'thumbnail': r're:(?i)^https://www.crunchyroll.com/imgsrv/.*\.jpeg?$',
            'description': 'md5:747444e7e6300907b7a43f0a0503072e',
            'genres': ['J-Pop'],
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.crunchyroll.com/de/watch/musicvideo/MV5B02C79/egaono-hana',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.crunchyroll.com/watch/concert/MC2E2AC135/live-is-smile-always-364joker-at-yokohama-arena',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.crunchyroll.com/watch/musicvideo/MV88BB7F2C/crossing-field',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    _API_ENDPOINT = 'music'
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        lang, internal_id, object_type = self._match_valid_url(url).group('lang', 'id', 'type')
        path, name = {
            'concert': ('concerts', 'concert info'),
            'musicvideo': ('music_videos', 'music video info'),
        }[object_type]
        response = traverse_obj(self._call_api(f'{path}/{internal_id}', internal_id, lang, name), ('data', 0, {dict}))
        if not response:
            raise ExtractorError(f'No video with id {internal_id} could be found (possibly region locked?)', expected=True)
        result = self._transform_music_response(response)
        if not self._IS_PREMIUM and response.get('isPremiumOnly'):
            message = f'This {response.get("type") or "media"} is for premium members only'
            if CrunchyrollBaseIE._REFRESH_TOKEN:
                self.raise_no_formats(message, expected=True, video_id=internal_id)
            else:
                self.raise_login_required(message, method='password', metadata_available=True)
        else:
            result['formats'], _ = self._extract_stream(f'music/{internal_id}', internal_id)
        return result
    @staticmethod
    def _transform_music_response(data):
        return {
            'id': data['id'],
            **traverse_obj(data, {
                'display_id': 'slug',
                'title': 'title',
                'track': 'title',
                'artists': ('artist', 'name', all),
                'description': ('description', {str}, {lambda x: x.replace(r'\r\n', '\n') or None}),
                'thumbnails': ('images', ..., ..., {
                    'url': ('source', {url_or_none}),
                    'width': ('width', {int_or_none}),
                    'height': ('height', {int_or_none}),
                }),
                'genres': ('genres', ..., 'displayValue'),
                'age_limit': ('maturity_ratings', -1, {parse_age_limit}),
            }),
        }
 class CrunchyrollArtistIE(CrunchyrollBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'crunchyroll:artist'
    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
        https?://(?:www\.)?crunchyroll\.com/
        (?P<lang>(?:\w{2}(?:-\w{2})?/)?)
        artist/(?P<id>\w{10})'''
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.crunchyroll.com/artist/MA179CB50D',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'MA179CB50D',
            'title': 'LiSA',
            'genres': ['Anime', 'J-Pop', 'Rock'],
            'description': 'md5:16d87de61a55c3f7d6c454b73285938e',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 83,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.crunchyroll.com/artist/MA179CB50D/lisa',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    _API_ENDPOINT = 'music'
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        lang, internal_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('lang', 'id')
        response = traverse_obj(self._call_api(
            f'artists/{internal_id}', internal_id, lang, 'artist info'), ('data', 0))
        def entries():
            for attribute, path in [('concerts', 'concert'), ('videos', 'musicvideo')]:
                for internal_id in traverse_obj(response, (attribute, ...)):
                    yield self.url_result(f'{self._BASE_URL}/watch/{path}/{internal_id}', CrunchyrollMusicIE, internal_id)
        return self.playlist_result(entries(), **self._transform_artist_response(response))
    @staticmethod
    def _transform_artist_response(data):
        return {
            'id': data['id'],
            **traverse_obj(data, {
                'title': 'name',
                'description': ('description', {str}, {lambda x: x.replace(r'\r\n', '\n')}),
                'thumbnails': ('images', ..., ..., {
                    'url': ('source', {url_or_none}),
                    'width': ('width', {int_or_none}),
                    'height': ('height', {int_or_none}),
                }),
                'genres': ('genres', ..., 'displayValue'),
            }),
        }
@@ -1,14 +1,27 @@
 import json
 import re
 import urllib.parse
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import orderedSet
+from .ninecninemedia import NineCNineMediaIE
 from ..utils import extract_attributes, orderedSet
 from ..utils.traversal import find_element, traverse_obj
 class CTVNewsIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:.+?\.)?ctvnews\.ca/(?:video\?(?:clip|playlist|bin)Id=|.*?)(?P<id>[0-9.]+)'
+    _BASE_REGEX = r'https?://(?:[^.]+\.)?ctvnews\.ca/'
    _VIDEO_ID_RE = r'(?P<id>\d{5,})'
    _PLAYLIST_ID_RE = r'(?P<id>\d\.\d{5,})'
    _VALID_URL = [
        rf'{_BASE_REGEX}video/c{_VIDEO_ID_RE}',
        rf'{_BASE_REGEX}video(?:-gallery)?/?\?clipId={_VIDEO_ID_RE}',
        rf'{_BASE_REGEX}video/?\?(?:playlist|bin)Id={_PLAYLIST_ID_RE}',
        rf'{_BASE_REGEX}(?!video/)[^?#]*?{_PLAYLIST_ID_RE}/?(?:$|[?#])',
        rf'{_BASE_REGEX}(?!video/)[^?#]+\?binId={_PLAYLIST_ID_RE}',
    ]
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://www.ctvnews.ca/video?clipId=901995',
-        'md5': '9b8624ba66351a23e0b6e1391971f9af',
+        'md5': 'b608f466c7fa24b9666c6439d766ab7e',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '901995',
            'ext': 'flv',
@@ -16,6 +29,33 @@ class CTVNewsIE(InfoExtractor):
            'description': 'md5:958dd3b4f5bbbf0ed4d045c790d89285',
            'timestamp': 1467286284,
            'upload_date': '20160630',
            'categories': [],
            'season_number': 0,
            'season': 'Season 0',
            'tags': [],
            'series': 'CTV News National | Archive | Stories 2',
            'season_id': '57981',
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.jpg$',
            'duration': 764.631,
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://barrie.ctvnews.ca/video/c3030933-here_s-what_s-making-news-for-nov--15?binId=1272429',
        'md5': '8b8c2b33c5c1803e3c26bc74ff8694d5',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '3030933',
            'ext': 'flv',
            'title': 'Here’s what’s making news for Nov. 15',
            'description': 'Here are the top stories we’re working on for CTV News at 11 for Nov. 15',
            'thumbnail': 'http://images2.9c9media.com/image_asset/2021_2_22_a602e68e-1514-410e-a67a-e1f7cccbacab_png_2000x1125.jpg',
            'season_id': '58104',
            'season_number': 0,
            'tags': [],
            'season': 'Season 0',
            'categories': [],
            'series': 'CTV News Barrie',
            'upload_date': '20241116',
            'duration': 42.943,
            'timestamp': 1731722452,
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.ctvnews.ca/video?playlistId=1.2966224',
@@ -31,6 +71,72 @@ class CTVNewsIE(InfoExtractor):
            'id': '1.2876780',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 100,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.ctvnews.ca/it-s-been-23-years-since-toronto-called-in-the-army-after-a-major-snowstorm-1.5736957',
        'info_dict':
        {
            'id': '1.5736957',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 6,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.ctvnews.ca/business/respondents-to-bank-of-canada-questionnaire-largely-oppose-creating-a-digital-loonie-1.6665797',
        'md5': '24bc4b88cdc17d8c3fc01dfc228ab72c',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '2695026',
            'ext': 'flv',
            'season_id': '89852',
            'series': 'From CTV News Channel',
            'description': 'md5:796a985a23cacc7e1e2fafefd94afd0a',
            'season': '2023',
            'title': 'Bank of Canada asks public about digital currency',
            'categories': [],
            'tags': [],
            'upload_date': '20230526',
            'season_number': 2023,
            'thumbnail': 'http://images2.9c9media.com/image_asset/2019_3_28_35f5afc3-10f6-4d92-b194-8b9a86f55c6a_png_1920x1080.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1685105157,
            'duration': 253.553,
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://stox.ctvnews.ca/video-gallery?clipId=582589',
        'md5': '135cc592df607d29dddc931f1b756ae2',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '582589',
            'ext': 'flv',
            'categories': [],
            'timestamp': 1427906183,
            'season_number': 0,
            'duration': 125.559,
            'thumbnail': 'http://images2.9c9media.com/image_asset/2019_3_28_35f5afc3-10f6-4d92-b194-8b9a86f55c6a_png_1920x1080.jpg',
            'series': 'CTV News Stox',
            'description': 'CTV original footage of the rise and fall of the Berlin Wall.',
            'title': 'Berlin Wall',
            'season_id': '63817',
            'season': 'Season 0',
            'tags': [],
            'upload_date': '20150401',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://ottawa.ctvnews.ca/features/regional-contact/regional-contact-archive?binId=1.1164587#3023759',
        'md5': 'a14c0603557decc6531260791c23cc5e',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '3023759',
            'ext': 'flv',
            'season_number': 2024,
            'timestamp': 1731798000,
            'season': '2024',
            'episode': 'Episode 125',
            'description': 'CTV News Ottawa at Six',
            'duration': 2712.076,
            'episode_number': 125,
            'upload_date': '20241116',
            'title': 'CTV News Ottawa at Six for Saturday, November 16, 2024',
            'thumbnail': 'http://images2.9c9media.com/image_asset/2019_3_28_35f5afc3-10f6-4d92-b194-8b9a86f55c6a_png_1920x1080.jpg',
            'categories': [],
            'tags': [],
            'series': 'CTV News Ottawa at Six',
            'season_id': '92667',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.ctvnews.ca/1.810401',
        'only_matching': True,
@@ -42,29 +148,35 @@ class CTVNewsIE(InfoExtractor):
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _ninecninemedia_url_result(self, clip_id):
        return self.url_result(f'9c9media:ctvnews_web:{clip_id}', NineCNineMediaIE, clip_id)
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        page_id = self._match_id(url)
-        def ninecninemedia_url_result(clip_id):
+        if mobj := re.fullmatch(self._VIDEO_ID_RE, urllib.parse.urlparse(url).fragment):
-            return {
+            page_id = mobj.group('id')
                '_type': 'url_transparent',
                'id': clip_id,
                'url': f'9c9media:ctvnews_web:{clip_id}',
                'ie_key': 'NineCNineMedia',
            }
-        if page_id.isdigit():
+        if re.fullmatch(self._VIDEO_ID_RE, page_id):
-            return ninecninemedia_url_result(page_id)
+            return self._ninecninemedia_url_result(page_id)
-        else:
+
-            webpage = self._download_webpage(f'http://www.ctvnews.ca/{page_id}', page_id, query={
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(f'https://www.ctvnews.ca/{page_id}', page_id, query={
-                'ot': 'example.AjaxPageLayout.ot',
+            'ot': 'example.AjaxPageLayout.ot',
-                'maxItemsPerPage': 1000000,
+            'maxItemsPerPage': 1000000,
-            })
+        })
-            entries = [ninecninemedia_url_result(clip_id) for clip_id in orderedSet(
+        entries = [self._ninecninemedia_url_result(clip_id)
-                re.findall(r'clip\.id\s*=\s*(\d+);', webpage))]
+                   for clip_id in orderedSet(re.findall(r'clip\.id\s*=\s*(\d+);', webpage))]
-            if not entries:
+        if not entries:
-                webpage = self._download_webpage(url, page_id)
+            webpage = self._download_webpage(url, page_id)
-                if 'getAuthStates("' in webpage:
+            if 'getAuthStates("' in webpage:
-                    entries = [ninecninemedia_url_result(clip_id) for clip_id in
+                entries = [self._ninecninemedia_url_result(clip_id) for clip_id in
-                               self._search_regex(r'getAuthStates\("([\d+,]+)"', webpage, 'clip ids').split(',')]
+                           self._search_regex(r'getAuthStates\("([\d+,]+)"', webpage, 'clip ids').split(',')]
-            return self.playlist_result(entries, page_id)
+            else:
                entries = [
                    self._ninecninemedia_url_result(clip_id) for clip_id in
                    traverse_obj(webpage, (
                        {find_element(tag='jasper-player-container', html=True)},
                        {extract_attributes}, 'axis-ids', {json.loads}, ..., 'axisId', {str}))
                ]
        return self.playlist_result(entries, page_id)
@@ -1,7 +1,4 @@
 import time
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..networking import HEADRequest
 from ..utils import int_or_none
@@ -31,9 +28,6 @@ class CultureUnpluggedIE(InfoExtractor):
        video_id = mobj.group('id')
        display_id = mobj.group('display_id') or video_id
        # request setClientTimezone.php to get PHPSESSID cookie which is need to get valid json data in the next request
        self._request_webpage(HEADRequest(
            'http://www.cultureunplugged.com/setClientTimezone.php?timeOffset=%d' % -(time.timezone / 3600)), display_id)
        movie_data = self._download_json(
            f'http://www.cultureunplugged.com/movie-data/cu-{video_id}.json', display_id)
@@ -1,35 +1,40 @@
 import re
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    int_or_none,
    parse_age_limit,
    parse_iso8601,
    parse_qs,
    smuggle_url,
    str_or_none,
    update_url_query,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 class CWTVIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?cw(?:tv(?:pr)?|seed)\.com/(?:shows/)?(?:[^/]+/)+[^?]*\?.*\b(?:play|watch)=(?P<id>[a-z0-9]{8}-[a-z0-9]{4}-[a-z0-9]{4}-[a-z0-9]{4}-[a-z0-9]{12})'
+    IE_NAME = 'cwtv'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?cw(?:tv(?:pr)?|seed)\.com/(?:shows/)?(?:[^/]+/)+[^?]*\?.*\b(?:play|watch|guid)=(?P<id>[a-z0-9]{8}-[a-z0-9]{4}-[a-z0-9]{4}-[a-z0-9]{4}-[a-z0-9]{12})'
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.cwtv.com/shows/all-american-homecoming/ready-or-not/?play=d848488f-f62a-40fd-af1f-6440b1821aab',
+        'url': 'https://www.cwtv.com/shows/continuum/a-stitch-in-time/?play=9149a1e1-4cb2-46d7-81b2-47d35bbd332b',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'd848488f-f62a-40fd-af1f-6440b1821aab',
+            'id': '9149a1e1-4cb2-46d7-81b2-47d35bbd332b',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Ready Or Not',
+            'title': 'A Stitch in Time',
-            'description': 'Simone is concerned about changes taking place at Bringston; JR makes a decision about his future.',
+            'description': r're:(?s)City Protective Services officer Kiera Cameron is transported from 2077.+',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpe?g$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpe?g',
-            'duration': 2547,
+            'duration': 2632,
-            'timestamp': 1720519200,
+            'timestamp': 1736928000,
            'uploader': 'CWTV',
-            'chapters': 'count:6',
+            'chapters': 'count:5',
-            'series': 'All American: Homecoming',
+            'series': 'Continuum',
-            'season_number': 3,
+            'season_number': 1,
            'episode_number': 1,
-            'age_limit': 0,
+            'age_limit': 14,
-            'upload_date': '20240709',
+            'upload_date': '20250115',
-            'season': 'Season 3',
+            'season': 'Season 1',
            'episode': 'Episode 1',
        },
        'params': {
@@ -42,7 +47,7 @@ class CWTVIE(InfoExtractor):
            'id': '6b15e985-9345-4f60-baf8-56e96be57c63',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Legends of Yesterday',
-            'description': 'Oliver and Barry Allen take Kendra Saunders and Carter Hall to a remote location to keep them hidden from Vandal Savage while they figure out how to defeat him.',
+            'description': r're:(?s)Oliver and Barry Allen take Kendra Saunders and Carter Hall to a remote.+',
            'duration': 2665,
            'series': 'Arrow',
            'season_number': 4,
@@ -71,7 +76,7 @@ class CWTVIE(InfoExtractor):
            'timestamp': 1444107300,
            'age_limit': 14,
            'uploader': 'CWTV',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpe?g$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpe?g',
            'chapters': 'count:4',
            'episode': 'Episode 20',
            'season': 'Season 11',
@@ -89,14 +94,17 @@ class CWTVIE(InfoExtractor):
    }, {
        'url': 'http://cwtv.com/shows/arrow/legends-of-yesterday/?watch=6b15e985-9345-4f60-baf8-56e96be57c63',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.cwtv.com/movies/play/?guid=0a8e8b5b-1356-41d5-9a6a-4eda1a6feb6c',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        data = self._download_json(
-            f'https://images.cwtv.com/feed/mobileapp/video-meta/apiversion_12/guid_{video_id}', video_id)
+            f'https://images.cwtv.com/feed/app-2/video-meta/apiversion_22/device_android/guid_{video_id}', video_id)
-        if data.get('result') != 'ok':
+        if traverse_obj(data, 'result') != 'ok':
-            raise ExtractorError(data['msg'], expected=True)
+            raise ExtractorError(traverse_obj(data, (('error_msg', 'msg'), {str}, any)), expected=True)
        video_data = data['video']
        title = video_data['title']
        mpx_url = update_url_query(
@@ -123,3 +131,50 @@ class CWTVIE(InfoExtractor):
            'ie_key': 'ThePlatform',
            'thumbnail': video_data.get('large_thumbnail'),
        }
 class CWTVMovieIE(InfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = 'cwtv:movie'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?cwtv\.com/shows/(?P<id>[\w-]+)/?\?(?:[^#]+&)?viewContext=Movies'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.cwtv.com/shows/the-crush/?viewContext=Movies+Swimlane',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '0a8e8b5b-1356-41d5-9a6a-4eda1a6feb6c',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'The Crush',
            'upload_date': '20241112',
            'description': 'md5:1549acd90dff4a8273acd7284458363e',
            'chapters': 'count:9',
            'timestamp': 1731398400,
            'age_limit': 16,
            'duration': 5337,
            'series': 'The Crush',
            'season': 'Season 1',
            'uploader': 'CWTV',
            'season_number': 1,
            'episode': 'Episode 1',
            'episode_number': 1,
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpe?g',
        },
        'params': {
            # m3u8 download
            'skip_download': True,
        },
    }]
    _UUID_RE = r'[\da-f]{8}-(?:[\da-f]{4}-){3}[\da-f]{12}'
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        display_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
        app_url = (
            self._html_search_meta('al:ios:url', webpage, default=None)
            or self._html_search_meta('al:android:url', webpage, default=None))
        video_id = (
            traverse_obj(parse_qs(app_url), ('video_id', 0, {lambda x: re.fullmatch(self._UUID_RE, x)}, 0))
            or self._search_regex([
                rf'CWTV\.Site\.curPlayingGUID\s*=\s*["\']({self._UUID_RE})',
                rf'CWTV\.Site\.viewInAppURL\s*=\s*["\']/shows/[\w-]+/watch-in-app/\?play=({self._UUID_RE})',
            ], webpage, 'video ID'))
        return self.url_result(
            f'https://www.cwtv.com/shows/{display_id}/{display_id}/?play={video_id}', CWTVIE, video_id)
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 import functools
 import hashlib
 import re
 import time
@@ -51,6 +52,15 @@ class DacastVODIE(DacastBaseIE):
            'thumbnail': 'https://universe-files.dacast.com/26137208-5858-65c1-5e9a-9d6b6bd2b6c2',
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }, {  # /uspaes/ in hls_url
        'url': 'https://iframe.dacast.com/vod/f9823fc6-faba-b98f-0d00-4a7b50a58c5b/348c5c84-b6af-4859-bb9d-1d01009c795b',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '348c5c84-b6af-4859-bb9d-1d01009c795b',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'pl1-edyta-rubas-211124.mp4',
            'uploader_id': 'f9823fc6-faba-b98f-0d00-4a7b50a58c5b',
            'thumbnail': 'https://universe-files.dacast.com/4d0bd042-a536-752d-fc34-ad2fa44bbcbb.png',
        },
    }]
    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.dacast.com/support/knowledgebase/how-can-i-embed-a-video-on-my-website/',
@@ -74,6 +84,15 @@ class DacastVODIE(DacastBaseIE):
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }]
    @functools.cached_property
    def _usp_signing_secret(self):
        player_js = self._download_webpage(
            'https://player.dacast.com/js/player.js', None, 'Downloading player JS')
        # Rotates every so often, but hardcode a fallback in case of JS change/breakage before rotation
        return self._search_regex(
            r'\bUSP_SIGNING_SECRET\s*=\s*(["\'])(?P<secret>(?:(?!\1).)+)', player_js,
            'usp signing secret', group='secret', fatal=False) or 'odnInCGqhvtyRTtIiddxtuRtawYYICZP'
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        user_id, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('user_id', 'id')
        query = {'contentId': f'{user_id}-vod-{video_id}', 'provider': 'universe'}
@@ -94,10 +113,10 @@ class DacastVODIE(DacastBaseIE):
        if 'DRM_EXT' in hls_url:
            self.report_drm(video_id)
        elif '/uspaes/' in hls_url:
-            # From https://player.dacast.com/js/player.js
+            # Ref: https://player.dacast.com/js/player.js
            ts = int(time.time())
            signature = hashlib.sha1(
-                f'{10413792000 - ts}{ts}YfaKtquEEpDeusCKbvYszIEZnWmBcSvw').digest().hex()
+                f'{10413792000 - ts}{ts}{self._usp_signing_secret}'.encode()).digest().hex()
            hls_aes['uri'] = f'https://keys.dacast.com/uspaes/{video_id}.key?s={signature}&ts={ts}'
        for retry in self.RetryManager():
@@ -261,6 +261,7 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):
            'tags': [],
            'view_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
            'thumbnail': r're:https://\w+.dmcdn.net/v/WnEY61cmvMxt2Fi6d/x1080',
        },
    }, {
        # https://geo.dailymotion.com/player/xf7zn.html?playlist=x7wdsj
@@ -288,6 +289,25 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):
            'description': 'À bord du « véloto », l’alternative à la voiture pour la campagne',
            'tags': ['biclou', 'vélo', 'véloto', 'campagne', 'voiture', 'environnement', 'véhicules intermédiaires'],
        },
    }, {
        # https://geo.dailymotion.com/player/xry80.html?video=x8vu47w
        'url': 'https://www.metatube.com/en/videos/546765/This-frogs-decorates-Christmas-tree/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'x8vu47w',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'like_count': int,
            'uploader': 'Metatube',
            'thumbnail': r're:https://\w+.dmcdn.net/v/W1G_S1coGSFTfkTeR/x1080',
            'upload_date': '20240326',
            'view_count': int,
            'timestamp': 1711496732,
            'age_limit': 0,
            'uploader_id': 'x2xpy74',
            'title': 'Está lindas ranitas ponen su arbolito',
            'duration': 28,
            'description': 'Que lindura',
            'tags': [],
        },
    }]
    _GEO_BYPASS = False
    _COMMON_MEDIA_FIELDS = '''description
@@ -302,7 +322,7 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):
        yield from super()._extract_embed_urls(url, webpage)
        for mobj in re.finditer(
                r'(?s)DM\.player\([^,]+,\s*{.*?video[\'"]?\s*:\s*["\']?(?P<id>[0-9a-zA-Z]+).+?}\s*\);', webpage):
-            yield from 'https://www.dailymotion.com/embed/video/' + mobj.group('id')
+            yield 'https://www.dailymotion.com/embed/video/' + mobj.group('id')
        for mobj in re.finditer(
                r'(?s)<script [^>]*\bsrc=(["\'])(?:https?:)?//[\w-]+\.dailymotion\.com/player/(?:(?!\1).)+\1[^>]*>', webpage):
            attrs = extract_attributes(mobj.group(0))
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 import time
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    jwt_decode_hs256,
    parse_codecs,
    try_get,
    url_or_none,
@@ -13,9 +16,6 @@ from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 class DigitalConcertHallIE(InfoExtractor):
    IE_DESC = 'DigitalConcertHall extractor'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?digitalconcerthall\.com/(?P<language>[a-z]+)/(?P<type>film|concert|work)/(?P<id>[0-9]+)-?(?P<part>[0-9]+)?'
    _OAUTH_URL = 'https://api.digitalconcerthall.com/v2/oauth2/token'
    _USER_AGENT = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/17.5 Safari/605.1.15'
    _ACCESS_TOKEN = None
    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'digitalconcerthall'
    _TESTS = [{
        'note': 'Playlist with only one video',
@@ -69,59 +69,157 @@ class DigitalConcertHallIE(InfoExtractor):
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
        'playlist_count': 1,
    }]
    _LOGIN_HINT = ('Use  --username token --password ACCESS_TOKEN  where ACCESS_TOKEN '
                   'is the "access_token_production" from your browser local storage')
    _REFRESH_HINT = 'or else use a "refresh_token" with  --username refresh --password REFRESH_TOKEN'
    _OAUTH_URL = 'https://api.digitalconcerthall.com/v2/oauth2/token'
    _CLIENT_ID = 'dch.webapp'
    _CLIENT_SECRET = '2ySLN+2Fwb'
    _USER_AGENT = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/17.5 Safari/605.1.15'
    _OAUTH_HEADERS = {
        'Accept': 'application/json',
        'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8',
        'Origin': 'https://www.digitalconcerthall.com',
        'Referer': 'https://www.digitalconcerthall.com/',
        'User-Agent': _USER_AGENT,
    }
    _access_token = None
    _access_token_expiry = 0
    _refresh_token = None
-    def _perform_login(self, username, password):
+    @property
-        login_token = self._download_json(
+    def _access_token_is_expired(self):
-            self._OAUTH_URL,
+        return self._access_token_expiry - 30 <= int(time.time())
-            None, 'Obtaining token', errnote='Unable to obtain token', data=urlencode_postdata({
+
    def _set_access_token(self, value):
        self._access_token = value
        self._access_token_expiry = traverse_obj(value, ({jwt_decode_hs256}, 'exp', {int})) or 0
    def _cache_tokens(self, /):
        self.cache.store(self._NETRC_MACHINE, 'tokens', {
            'access_token': self._access_token,
            'refresh_token': self._refresh_token,
        })
    def _fetch_new_tokens(self, invalidate=False):
        if invalidate:
            self.report_warning('Access token has been invalidated')
            self._set_access_token(None)
        if not self._access_token_is_expired:
            return
        if not self._refresh_token:
            self._set_access_token(None)
            self._cache_tokens()
            raise ExtractorError(
                'Access token has expired or been invalidated. '
                'Get a new "access_token_production" value from your browser '
                f'and try again, {self._REFRESH_HINT}', expected=True)
        # If we only have a refresh token, we need a temporary "initial token" for the refresh flow
        bearer_token = self._access_token or self._download_json(
            self._OAUTH_URL, None, 'Obtaining initial token', 'Unable to obtain initial token',
            data=urlencode_postdata({
                'affiliate': 'none',
                'grant_type': 'device',
                'device_vendor': 'unknown',
-                # device_model 'Safari' gets split streams of 4K/HEVC video and lossless/FLAC audio
+                # device_model 'Safari' gets split streams of 4K/HEVC video and lossless/FLAC audio,
-                'device_model': 'unknown' if self._configuration_arg('prefer_combined_hls') else 'Safari',
+                # but this is no longer effective since actual login is not possible anymore
-                'app_id': 'dch.webapp',
+                'device_model': 'unknown',
                'app_id': self._CLIENT_ID,
                'app_distributor': 'berlinphil',
-                'app_version': '1.84.0',
+                'app_version': '1.95.0',
-                'client_secret': '2ySLN+2Fwb',
+                'client_secret': self._CLIENT_SECRET,
-            }), headers={
+            }), headers=self._OAUTH_HEADERS)['access_token']
-                'Accept': 'application/json',
+
                'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8',
                'User-Agent': self._USER_AGENT,
            })['access_token']
        try:
-            login_response = self._download_json(
+            response = self._download_json(
-                self._OAUTH_URL,
+                self._OAUTH_URL, None, 'Refreshing token', 'Unable to refresh token',
-                None, note='Logging in', errnote='Unable to login', data=urlencode_postdata({
+                data=urlencode_postdata({
-                    'grant_type': 'password',
+                    'grant_type': 'refresh_token',
-                    'username': username,
+                    'refresh_token': self._refresh_token,
-                    'password': password,
+                    'client_id': self._CLIENT_ID,
                    'client_secret': self._CLIENT_SECRET,
                }), headers={
-                    'Accept': 'application/json',
+                    **self._OAUTH_HEADERS,
-                    'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8',
+                    'Authorization': f'Bearer {bearer_token}',
                    'Referer': 'https://www.digitalconcerthall.com',
                    'Authorization': f'Bearer {login_token}',
                    'User-Agent': self._USER_AGENT,
                })
-        except ExtractorError as error:
+        except ExtractorError as e:
-            if isinstance(error.cause, HTTPError) and error.cause.status == 401:
+            if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 401:
-                raise ExtractorError('Invalid username or password', expected=True)
+                self._set_access_token(None)
                self._refresh_token = None
                self._cache_tokens()
                raise ExtractorError('Your tokens have been invalidated', expected=True)
            raise
-        self._ACCESS_TOKEN = login_response['access_token']
+
        self._set_access_token(response['access_token'])
        if refresh_token := traverse_obj(response, ('refresh_token', {str})):
            self.write_debug('New refresh token granted')
            self._refresh_token = refresh_token
        self._cache_tokens()
    def _perform_login(self, username, password):
        self.report_login()
        if username == 'refresh':
            self._refresh_token = password
            self._fetch_new_tokens()
        if username == 'token':
            if not traverse_obj(password, {jwt_decode_hs256}):
                raise ExtractorError(
                    f'The access token passed to yt-dlp is not valid. {self._LOGIN_HINT}', expected=True)
            self._set_access_token(password)
            self._cache_tokens()
        if username in ('refresh', 'token'):
            if self.get_param('cachedir') is not False:
                token_type = 'access' if username == 'token' else 'refresh'
                self.to_screen(f'Your {token_type} token has been cached to disk. To use the cached '
                               'token next time, pass  --username cache  along with any password')
            return
        if username != 'cache':
            raise ExtractorError(
                'Login with username and password is no longer supported '
                f'for this site. {self._LOGIN_HINT}, {self._REFRESH_HINT}', expected=True)
        # Try cached access_token
        cached_tokens = self.cache.load(self._NETRC_MACHINE, 'tokens', default={})
        self._set_access_token(cached_tokens.get('access_token'))
        self._refresh_token = cached_tokens.get('refresh_token')
        if not self._access_token_is_expired:
            return
        # Try cached refresh_token
        self._fetch_new_tokens(invalidate=True)
    def _real_initialize(self):
-        if not self._ACCESS_TOKEN:
+        if not self._access_token:
-            self.raise_login_required(method='password')
+            self.raise_login_required(
                'All content on this site is only available for registered users. '
                f'{self._LOGIN_HINT}, {self._REFRESH_HINT}', method=None)
    def _entries(self, items, language, type_, **kwargs):
        for item in items:
            video_id = item['id']
-            stream_info = self._download_json(
+
-                self._proto_relative_url(item['_links']['streams']['href']), video_id, headers={
+            for should_retry in (True, False):
-                    'Accept': 'application/json',
+                self._fetch_new_tokens(invalidate=not should_retry)
-                    'Authorization': f'Bearer {self._ACCESS_TOKEN}',
+                try:
-                    'Accept-Language': language,
+                    stream_info = self._download_json(
-                    'User-Agent': self._USER_AGENT,
+                        self._proto_relative_url(item['_links']['streams']['href']), video_id, headers={
-                })
+                            'Accept': 'application/json',
                            'Authorization': f'Bearer {self._access_token}',
                            'Accept-Language': language,
                            'User-Agent': self._USER_AGENT,
                        })
                    break
                except ExtractorError as error:
                    if should_retry and isinstance(error.cause, HTTPError) and error.cause.status == 401:
                        continue
                    raise
            formats = []
            for m3u8_url in traverse_obj(stream_info, ('channel', ..., 'stream', ..., 'url', {url_or_none})):
@@ -157,7 +255,6 @@ class DigitalConcertHallIE(InfoExtractor):
                'Accept': 'application/json',
                'Accept-Language': language,
                'User-Agent': self._USER_AGENT,
                'Authorization': f'Bearer {self._ACCESS_TOKEN}',
            })
        videos = [vid_info] if type_ == 'film' else traverse_obj(vid_info, ('_embedded', ..., ...))
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from .youtube import YoutubeIE
 from ..utils import clean_html, int_or_none, traverse_obj, url_or_none, urlencode_postdata
 class DigiviewIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?ladigitale\.dev/digiview/#/v/(?P<id>[0-9a-f]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        # normal video
        'url': 'https://ladigitale.dev/digiview/#/v/67a8e50aee2ec',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '67a8e50aee2ec',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Big Buck Bunny 60fps 4K - Official Blender Foundation Short Film',
            'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/aqz-KE-bpKQ/hqdefault.jpg',
            'upload_date': '20141110',
            'playable_in_embed': True,
            'duration': 635,
            'view_count': int,
            'comment_count': int,
            'channel': 'Blender',
            'license': 'Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)',
            'like_count': int,
            'tags': 'count:8',
            'live_status': 'not_live',
            'channel_id': 'UCSMOQeBJ2RAnuFungnQOxLg',
            'channel_follower_count': int,
            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCSMOQeBJ2RAnuFungnQOxLg',
            'uploader_id': '@BlenderOfficial',
            'description': 'md5:8f3ed18a53a1bb36cbb3b70a15782fd0',
            'categories': ['Film & Animation'],
            'channel_is_verified': True,
            'heatmap': 'count:100',
            'section_end': 635,
            'uploader': 'Blender',
            'timestamp': 1415628355,
            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@BlenderOfficial',
            'age_limit': 0,
            'section_start': 0,
            'availability': 'public',
        },
    }, {
        # cut video
        'url': 'https://ladigitale.dev/digiview/#/v/67a8e51d0dd58',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '67a8e51d0dd58',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Big Buck Bunny 60fps 4K - Official Blender Foundation Short Film',
            'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/aqz-KE-bpKQ/hqdefault.jpg',
            'upload_date': '20141110',
            'playable_in_embed': True,
            'duration': 5,
            'view_count': int,
            'comment_count': int,
            'channel': 'Blender',
            'license': 'Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)',
            'like_count': int,
            'tags': 'count:8',
            'live_status': 'not_live',
            'channel_id': 'UCSMOQeBJ2RAnuFungnQOxLg',
            'channel_follower_count': int,
            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCSMOQeBJ2RAnuFungnQOxLg',
            'uploader_id': '@BlenderOfficial',
            'description': 'md5:8f3ed18a53a1bb36cbb3b70a15782fd0',
            'categories': ['Film & Animation'],
            'channel_is_verified': True,
            'heatmap': 'count:100',
            'section_end': 10,
            'uploader': 'Blender',
            'timestamp': 1415628355,
            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@BlenderOfficial',
            'age_limit': 0,
            'section_start': 5,
            'availability': 'public',
        },
    }, {
        # changed title
        'url': 'https://ladigitale.dev/digiview/#/v/67a8ea5644d7a',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '67a8ea5644d7a',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Big Buck Bunny (with title changed)',
            'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/aqz-KE-bpKQ/hqdefault.jpg',
            'upload_date': '20141110',
            'playable_in_embed': True,
            'duration': 5,
            'view_count': int,
            'comment_count': int,
            'channel': 'Blender',
            'license': 'Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)',
            'like_count': int,
            'tags': 'count:8',
            'live_status': 'not_live',
            'channel_id': 'UCSMOQeBJ2RAnuFungnQOxLg',
            'channel_follower_count': int,
            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCSMOQeBJ2RAnuFungnQOxLg',
            'uploader_id': '@BlenderOfficial',
            'description': 'md5:8f3ed18a53a1bb36cbb3b70a15782fd0',
            'categories': ['Film & Animation'],
            'channel_is_verified': True,
            'heatmap': 'count:100',
            'section_end': 15,
            'uploader': 'Blender',
            'timestamp': 1415628355,
            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@BlenderOfficial',
            'age_limit': 0,
            'section_start': 10,
            'availability': 'public',
        },
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        video_data = self._download_json(
            'https://ladigitale.dev/digiview/inc/recuperer_video.php', video_id,
            data=urlencode_postdata({'id': video_id}))
        clip_id = video_data['videoId']
        return self.url_result(
            f'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v={clip_id}',
            YoutubeIE, video_id, url_transparent=True,
            **traverse_obj(video_data, {
                'section_start': ('debut', {int_or_none}),
                'section_end': ('fin', {int_or_none}),
                'description': ('description', {clean_html}, filter),
                'title': ('titre', {str}),
                'thumbnail': ('vignette', {url_or_none}),
                'view_count': ('vues', {int_or_none}),
            }),
        )
@@ -1,10 +1,24 @@
-from .zdf import ZDFIE
+from .zdf import ZDFBaseIE
-class DreiSatIE(ZDFIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
+class DreiSatIE(ZDFBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = '3sat'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?3sat\.de/(?:[^/]+/)*(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)\.html'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.3sat.de/dokumentation/reise/traumziele-suedostasiens-die-philippinen-und-vietnam-102.html',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '231124_traumziele_philippinen_und_vietnam_dokreise',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Traumziele Südostasiens (1/2): Die Philippinen und Vietnam',
            'description': 'md5:26329ce5197775b596773b939354079d',
            'duration': 2625.0,
            'thumbnail': 'https://www.3sat.de/assets/traumziele-suedostasiens-die-philippinen-und-vietnam-100~2400x1350?cb=1699870351148',
            'episode': 'Traumziele Südostasiens (1/2): Die Philippinen und Vietnam',
            'episode_id': 'POS_cc7ff51c-98cf-4d12-b99d-f7a551de1c95',
            'timestamp': 1738593000,
            'upload_date': '20250203',
        },
    }, {
        # Same as https://www.zdf.de/dokumentation/ab-18/10-wochen-sommer-102.html
        'url': 'https://www.3sat.de/film/ab-18/10-wochen-sommer-108.html',
        'md5': '0aff3e7bc72c8813f5e0fae333316a1d',
@@ -17,6 +31,7 @@ class DreiSatIE(ZDFIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
            'timestamp': 1608604200,
            'upload_date': '20201222',
        },
        'skip': '410 Gone',
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.3sat.de/gesellschaft/schweizweit/waidmannsheil-100.html',
        'info_dict': {
@@ -30,6 +45,7 @@ class DreiSatIE(ZDFIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
        'params': {
            'skip_download': True,
        },
        'skip': '404 Not Found',
    }, {
        # Same as https://www.zdf.de/filme/filme-sonstige/der-hauptmann-112.html
        'url': 'https://www.3sat.de/film/spielfilm/der-hauptmann-100.html',
@@ -39,3 +55,14 @@ class DreiSatIE(ZDFIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
        'url': 'https://www.3sat.de/wissen/nano/nano-21-mai-2019-102.html',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id, fatal=False)
        if webpage:
            player = self._extract_player(webpage, url, fatal=False)
            if player:
                return self._extract_regular(url, player, video_id)
        return self._extract_mobile(video_id)
@@ -48,32 +48,30 @@ class DropboxIE(InfoExtractor):
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
        fn = urllib.parse.unquote(url_basename(url))
        title = os.path.splitext(fn)[0]
-        password = self.get_param('videopassword')
+        content_id = None
        for part in self._yield_decoded_parts(webpage):
            if '/sm/password' in part:
-                webpage = self._download_webpage(
+                content_id = self._search_regex(r'content_id=([\w.+=/-]+)', part, 'content ID')
                    update_url('https://www.dropbox.com/sm/password', query=part.partition('?')[2]), video_id)
                break
-        if (self._og_search_title(webpage, default=None) == 'Dropbox - Password Required'
+        if content_id:
-                or 'Enter the password for this link' in webpage):
+            password = self.get_param('videopassword')
-            if password:
+            if not password:
                response = self._download_json(
                    'https://www.dropbox.com/sm/auth', video_id, 'POSTing video password',
                    headers={'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'},
                    data=urlencode_postdata({
                        'is_xhr': 'true',
                        't': self._get_cookies('https://www.dropbox.com')['t'].value,
                        'content_id': self._search_regex(r'content_id=([\w.+=/-]+)["\']', webpage, 'content id'),
                        'password': password,
                        'url': url,
                    }))
                if response.get('status') != 'authed':
                    raise ExtractorError('Invalid password', expected=True)
            elif not self._get_cookies('https://dropbox.com').get('sm_auth'):
                raise ExtractorError('Password protected video, use --video-password <password>', expected=True)
            response = self._download_json(
                'https://www.dropbox.com/sm/auth', video_id, 'POSTing video password',
                data=urlencode_postdata({
                    'is_xhr': 'true',
                    't': self._get_cookies('https://www.dropbox.com')['t'].value,
                    'content_id': content_id,
                    'password': password,
                    'url': update_url(url, scheme='', netloc=''),
                }))
            if response.get('status') != 'authed':
                raise ExtractorError('Invalid password', expected=True)
            webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
        formats, subtitles = [], {}
@@ -84,7 +82,7 @@ class DropboxIE(InfoExtractor):
                has_anonymous_download = self._search_regex(
                    r'(anonymous:\tanonymous)', part, 'anonymous', default=False)
            transcode_url = self._search_regex(
-                r'\n.(https://[^\x03\x08\x12\n]+\.m3u8)', part, 'transcode url', default=None)
+                r'\n.?(https://[^\x03\x08\x12\n]+\.m3u8)', part, 'transcode url', default=None)
            if not transcode_url:
                continue
            formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(transcode_url, video_id, 'mp4')
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ class DropoutIE(InfoExtractor):
                    self.raise_login_required(method='any')
                raise ExtractorError(login_err, expected=True)
-        embed_url = self._search_regex(r'embed_url:\s*["\'](.+?)["\']', webpage, 'embed url')
+        embed_url = self._html_search_regex(r'embed_url:\s*["\'](.+?)["\']', webpage, 'embed url')
        thumbnail = self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage)
        watch_info = get_element_by_id('watch-info', webpage) or ''
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
 from .brightcove import BrightcoveNewIE
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import url_or_none
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 class DrTalksIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?drtalks\.com/videos/(?P<id>[\w-]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://drtalks.com/videos/six-pillars-of-resilience-tools-for-managing-stress-and-flourishing/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '6366193757112',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'uploader_id': '6314452011001',
            'tags': ['resilience'],
            'description': 'md5:9c6805aee237ee6de8052461855b9dda',
            'timestamp': 1734546659,
            'thumbnail': 'https://drtalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Episode-82-Eva-Selhub-DrTalks-Thumbs.jpg',
            'title': 'Six Pillars of Resilience: Tools for Managing Stress and Flourishing',
            'duration': 2800.682,
            'upload_date': '20241218',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://drtalks.com/videos/the-pcos-puzzle-mastering-metabolic-health-with-marcelle-pick/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '6364699891112',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'The PCOS Puzzle: Mastering Metabolic Health with Marcelle Pick',
            'description': 'md5:e87cbe00ca50135d5702787fc4043aaa',
            'thumbnail': 'https://drtalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Episode-34-Marcelle-Pick-OBGYN-NP-DrTalks.jpg',
            'duration': 3515.2,
            'tags': ['pcos'],
            'upload_date': '20241114',
            'timestamp': 1731592119,
            'uploader_id': '6314452011001',
        },
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
        next_data = self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, video_id)['props']['pageProps']['data']['video']
        return self.url_result(
            next_data['videos']['brightcoveVideoLink'], BrightcoveNewIE, video_id,
            url_transparent=True,
            **traverse_obj(next_data, {
                'title': ('title', {str}),
                'description': ('videos', 'summury', {str}),
                'thumbnail': ('featuredImage', 'node', 'sourceUrl', {url_or_none}),
            }))
@@ -5,15 +5,16 @@ from ..utils import (
    get_element_text_and_html_by_tag,
    int_or_none,
    join_nonempty,
    parse_qs,
    str_or_none,
    try_call,
    unified_timestamp,
 )
-from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj, value
 class DuoplayIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://duoplay\.ee/(?P<id>\d+)/[\w-]+/?(?:\?(?:[^#]+&)?ep=(?P<ep>\d+))?'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://duoplay\.ee/(?P<id>\d+)(?:[/?#]|$)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'note': 'Siberi võmm S02E12',
        'url': 'https://duoplay.ee/4312/siberi-vomm?ep=24',
@@ -34,15 +35,16 @@ class DuoplayIE(InfoExtractor):
            'episode_number': 12,
            'episode_id': '24',
        },
        'skip': 'No video found',
    }, {
        'note': 'Empty title',
        'url': 'https://duoplay.ee/17/uhikarotid?ep=14',
-        'md5': '6aca68be71112314738dd17cced7f8bf',
+        'md5': 'cba9f5dabf2582b224d80ac44fb80e47',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '17_14',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Ühikarotid',
+            'title': 'Episode 14',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+\.jpg(?:\?c=\d+)?$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
            'description': 'md5:4719b418e058c209def41d48b601276e',
            'upload_date': '20100916',
            'timestamp': 1284661800,
@@ -52,6 +54,8 @@ class DuoplayIE(InfoExtractor):
            'season_number': 2,
            'episode_id': '14',
            'release_year': 2010,
            'episode': 'Episode 14',
            'episode_number': 14,
        },
    }, {
        'note': 'Movie without expiry',
@@ -68,10 +72,32 @@ class DuoplayIE(InfoExtractor):
            'timestamp': 1671054000,
            'release_year': 2018,
        },
        'skip': 'No video found',
    }, {
        'note': 'Episode url without show name',
        'url': 'https://duoplay.ee/9644?ep=185',
        'md5': '63f324b4fe2dbd8194dca16a6d52184a',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '9644_185',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Episode 185',
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
            'description': 'md5:ed25ba4e9e5d54bc291a4a0cdd241467',
            'upload_date': '20241120',
            'timestamp': 1732077000,
            'episode': 'Episode 63',
            'episode_id': '185',
            'episode_number': 63,
            'season': 'Season 2',
            'season_number': 2,
            'series': 'Telehommik',
            'series_id': '9644',
        },
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        telecast_id, episode = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'ep')
+        telecast_id = self._match_id(url)
        episode = traverse_obj(parse_qs(url), ('ep', 0, {int_or_none}, {str_or_none}))
        video_id = join_nonempty(telecast_id, episode, delim='_')
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
        video_player = try_call(lambda: extract_attributes(
@@ -79,25 +105,33 @@ class DuoplayIE(InfoExtractor):
        if not video_player or not video_player.get('manifest-url'):
            raise ExtractorError('No video found', expected=True)
        manifest_url = video_player['manifest-url']
        session_token = self._download_json(
            'https://sts.postimees.ee/session/register', video_id, 'Registering session',
            'Unable to register session', headers={
                'Accept': 'application/json',
                'X-Original-URI': manifest_url,
            })['session']
        episode_attr = self._parse_json(video_player.get(':episode') or '', video_id, fatal=False) or {}
        return {
            'id': video_id,
-            'formats': self._extract_m3u8_formats(video_player['manifest-url'], video_id, 'mp4'),
+            'formats': self._extract_m3u8_formats(manifest_url, video_id, 'mp4', query={'s': session_token}),
            **traverse_obj(episode_attr, {
-                'title': 'title',
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
-                'description': 'synopsis',
+                'description': ('synopsis', {str}),
                'thumbnail': ('images', 'original'),
                'timestamp': ('airtime', {lambda x: unified_timestamp(x + ' +0200')}),
-                'cast': ('cast', {lambda x: x.split(', ')}),
+                'cast': ('cast', filter, {lambda x: x.split(', ')}),
                'release_year': ('year', {int_or_none}),
            }),
            **(traverse_obj(episode_attr, {
-                'title': (None, ('subtitle', ('episode_nr', {lambda x: f'Episode {x}' if x else None}))),
+                'title': (None, (('subtitle', {str}, filter), {value(f'Episode {episode}' if episode else None)})),
-                'series': 'title',
+                'series': ('title', {str}),
                'series_id': ('telecast_id', {str_or_none}),
                'season_number': ('season_id', {int_or_none}),
-                'episode': 'subtitle',
+                'episode': ('subtitle', {str}, filter),
                'episode_number': ('episode_nr', {int_or_none}),
                'episode_id': ('episode_id', {str_or_none}),
            }, get_all=False) if episode_attr.get('category') != 'movies' else {}),
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ class DVTVIE(InfoExtractor):
        items = re.findall(r'(?s)playlist\.push\(({.+?})\);', webpage)
        if items:
            return self.playlist_result(
-                [self._parse_video_metadata(i, video_id, timestamp) for i in items],
+                (self._parse_video_metadata(i, video_id, timestamp) for i in items),
                video_id, self._html_search_meta('twitter:title', webpage))
        item = self._search_regex(
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
 import secrets
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from .youtube import YoutubeIE
 from ..utils import (
    int_or_none,
    parse_iso8601,
    str_or_none,
    url_or_none,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 class EggsBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    _API_HEADERS = {
        'Accept': '*/*',
        'apVersion': '8.2.00',
        'deviceName': 'Android',
    }
    def _real_initialize(self):
        self._API_HEADERS['deviceId'] = secrets.token_hex(8)
    def _call_api(self, endpoint, video_id):
        return self._download_json(
            f'https://app-front-api.eggs.mu/v1/{endpoint}', video_id,
            headers=self._API_HEADERS)
    def _extract_music_info(self, data):
        if yt_url := traverse_obj(data, ('youtubeUrl', {url_or_none})):
            return self.url_result(yt_url, ie=YoutubeIE)
        artist_name = traverse_obj(data, ('artist', 'artistName', {str_or_none}))
        music_id = traverse_obj(data, ('musicId', {str_or_none}))
        webpage_url = None
        if artist_name and music_id:
            webpage_url = f'https://eggs.mu/artist/{artist_name}/song/{music_id}'
        return {
            'id': music_id,
            'vcodec': 'none',
            'webpage_url': webpage_url,
            'extractor_key': EggsIE.ie_key(),
            'extractor': EggsIE.IE_NAME,
            **traverse_obj(data, {
                'title': ('musicTitle', {str}),
                'url': ('musicDataPath', {url_or_none}),
                'uploader': ('artist', 'displayName', {str}),
                'uploader_id': ('artist', 'artistId', {str_or_none}),
                'thumbnail': ('imageDataPath', {url_or_none}),
                'view_count': ('numberOfMusicPlays', {int_or_none}),
                'like_count': ('numberOfLikes', {int_or_none}),
                'comment_count': ('numberOfComments', {int_or_none}),
                'composers': ('composer', {str}, all),
                'tags': ('tags', ..., {str}),
                'timestamp': ('releaseDate', {parse_iso8601}),
                'artist': ('artist', 'displayName', {str}),
            })}
 class EggsIE(EggsBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'eggs:single'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://eggs\.mu/artist/[^/?#]+/song/(?P<id>[\da-f-]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://eggs.mu/artist/32_sunny_girl/song/0e95fd1d-4d61-4d5b-8b18-6092c551da90',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '0e95fd1d-4d61-4d5b-8b18-6092c551da90',
            'ext': 'm4a',
            'title': 'シネマと信号',
            'uploader': 'Sunny Girl',
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.jpg(?:\?.*)?$',
            'uploader_id': '1607',
            'like_count': int,
            'timestamp': 1731327327,
            'composers': ['橘高連太郎'],
            'view_count': int,
            'comment_count': int,
            'artists': ['Sunny Girl'],
            'upload_date': '20241111',
            'tags': ['SunnyGirl', 'シネマと信号'],
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://eggs.mu/artist/KAMO_3pband/song/1d4bc45f-1af6-47a9-8b30-a70cae350b4f',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '80cLKA2wnoA',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'KAMO「いい女だから」Audio',
            'uploader': 'KAMO',
            'live_status': 'not_live',
            'channel_id': 'UCsHLBw2__5Q9y55skXPotOg',
            'channel_follower_count': int,
            'description': 'md5:d260da711ecbec3e720293dc11401b87',
            'availability': 'public',
            'uploader_id': '@KAMO_band',
            'upload_date': '20240925',
            'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/80cLKA2wnoA/maxresdefault.jpg',
            'comment_count': int,
            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsHLBw2__5Q9y55skXPotOg',
            'view_count': int,
            'duration': 151,
            'like_count': int,
            'channel': 'KAMO',
            'playable_in_embed': True,
            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@KAMO_band',
            'tags': [],
            'timestamp': 1727271121,
            'age_limit': 0,
            'categories': ['People & Blogs'],
        },
        'add_ie': ['Youtube'],
        'params': {'skip_download': 'Youtube'},
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        song_id = self._match_id(url)
        json_data = self._call_api(f'musics/{song_id}', song_id)
        return self._extract_music_info(json_data)
 class EggsArtistIE(EggsBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'eggs:artist'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://eggs\.mu/artist/(?P<id>\w+)/?(?:[?#&]|$)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://eggs.mu/artist/32_sunny_girl',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '32_sunny_girl',
            'thumbnail': 'https://image-pro.eggs.mu/profile/1607.jpeg?updated_at=2024-04-03T20%3A06%3A00%2B09%3A00',
            'description': 'Muddy Mine / 東京高田馬場CLUB PHASE / Gt.Vo 橘高 連太郎 / Ba.Cho 小野 ゆうき / Dr 大森 りゅうひこ',
            'title': 'Sunny Girl',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 18,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://eggs.mu/artist/KAMO_3pband',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'KAMO_3pband',
            'description': '川崎発３ピースバンド',
            'thumbnail': 'https://image-pro.eggs.mu/profile/35217.jpeg?updated_at=2024-11-27T16%3A31%3A50%2B09%3A00',
            'title': 'KAMO',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 2,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        artist_id = self._match_id(url)
        artist_data = self._call_api(f'artists/{artist_id}', artist_id)
        song_data = self._call_api(f'artists/{artist_id}/musics', artist_id)
        return self.playlist_result(
            traverse_obj(song_data, ('data', ..., {dict}, {self._extract_music_info})),
            playlist_id=artist_id, **traverse_obj(artist_data, {
                'title': ('displayName', {str}),
                'description': ('profile', {str}),
                'thumbnail': ('imageDataPath', {url_or_none}),
            }))
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
                            [^/]+/videos/(?:[^/]+/)?|
                            [^/]+/posts/|
                            events/(?:[^/]+/)?|
-                            groups/[^/]+/(?:permalink|posts)/|
+                            groups/[^/]+/(?:permalink|posts)/(?:[\da-f]+/)?|
                            watchparty/
                        )|
                    facebook:
@@ -410,6 +410,9 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
            'uploader': 'Comitato Liberi Pensatori',
            'uploader_id': '100065709540881',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/groups/1513990329015294/posts/d41d8cd9/2013209885760000/?app=fbl',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    _SUPPORTED_PAGLETS_REGEX = r'(?:pagelet_group_mall|permalink_video_pagelet|hyperfeed_story_id_[0-9a-f]+)'
    _api_config = {
@@ -563,13 +566,13 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
                return extract_video_data(try_get(
                    js_data, lambda x: x['jsmods']['instances'], list) or [])
-        def extract_dash_manifest(video, formats):
+        def extract_dash_manifest(vid_data, formats, mpd_url=None):
            dash_manifest = traverse_obj(
-                video, 'dash_manifest', 'playlist', 'dash_manifest_xml_string', expected_type=str)
+                vid_data, 'dash_manifest', 'playlist', 'dash_manifest_xml_string', 'manifest_xml', expected_type=str)
            if dash_manifest:
                formats.extend(self._parse_mpd_formats(
                    compat_etree_fromstring(urllib.parse.unquote_plus(dash_manifest)),
-                    mpd_url=url_or_none(video.get('dash_manifest_url'))))
+                    mpd_url=url_or_none(vid_data.get('dash_manifest_url')) or mpd_url))
        def process_formats(info):
            # Downloads with browser's User-Agent are rate limited. Working around
@@ -619,9 +622,12 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
                        video = video['creation_story']
                        video['owner'] = traverse_obj(video, ('short_form_video_context', 'video_owner'))
                        video.update(reel_info)
-                    fmt_data = traverse_obj(video, ('videoDeliveryLegacyFields', {dict})) or video
+
                    formats = []
                    q = qualities(['sd', 'hd'])
                    # Legacy formats extraction
                    fmt_data = traverse_obj(video, ('videoDeliveryLegacyFields', {dict})) or video
                    for key, format_id in (('playable_url', 'sd'), ('playable_url_quality_hd', 'hd'),
                                           ('playable_url_dash', ''), ('browser_native_hd_url', 'hd'),
                                           ('browser_native_sd_url', 'sd')):
@@ -629,7 +635,7 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
                        if not playable_url:
                            continue
                        if determine_ext(playable_url) == 'mpd':
-                            formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(playable_url, video_id))
+                            formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(playable_url, video_id, fatal=False))
                        else:
                            formats.append({
                                'format_id': format_id,
@@ -638,6 +644,28 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
                                'url': playable_url,
                            })
                    extract_dash_manifest(fmt_data, formats)
                    # New videoDeliveryResponse formats extraction
                    fmt_data = traverse_obj(video, ('videoDeliveryResponseFragment', 'videoDeliveryResponseResult'))
                    mpd_urls = traverse_obj(fmt_data, ('dash_manifest_urls', ..., 'manifest_url', {url_or_none}))
                    dash_manifests = traverse_obj(fmt_data, ('dash_manifests', lambda _, v: v['manifest_xml']))
                    for idx, dash_manifest in enumerate(dash_manifests):
                        extract_dash_manifest(dash_manifest, formats, mpd_url=traverse_obj(mpd_urls, idx))
                    if not dash_manifests:
                        # Only extract from MPD URLs if the manifests are not already provided
                        for mpd_url in mpd_urls:
                            formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(mpd_url, video_id, fatal=False))
                    for prog_fmt in traverse_obj(fmt_data, ('progressive_urls', lambda _, v: v['progressive_url'])):
                        format_id = traverse_obj(prog_fmt, ('metadata', 'quality', {str.lower}))
                        formats.append({
                            'format_id': format_id,
                            # sd, hd formats w/o resolution info should be deprioritized below DASH
                            'quality': q(format_id) - 3,
                            'url': prog_fmt['progressive_url'],
                        })
                    for m3u8_url in traverse_obj(fmt_data, ('hls_playlist_urls', ..., 'hls_playlist_url', {url_or_none})):
                        formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(m3u8_url, video_id, 'mp4', fatal=False, m3u8_id='hls'))
                    if not formats:
                        # Do not append false positive entry w/o any formats
                        return
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ from ..utils import (
 class FirstTVIE(InfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = '1tv'
    IE_DESC = 'Первый канал'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?1tv\.ru/(?:[^/]+/)+(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?:sport)?1tv\.ru/(?:[^/?#]+/)+(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        # single format
@@ -52,6 +52,9 @@ class FirstTVIE(InfoExtractor):
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.1tv.ru/shows/tochvtoch-supersezon/vystupleniya/evgeniy-dyatlov-vladimir-vysockiy-koni-priveredlivye-toch-v-toch-supersezon-fragment-vypuska-ot-06-11-2016',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.sport1tv.ru/sport/chempionat-rossii-po-figurnomu-kataniyu-2025',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 import json
 import re
 import urllib.parse
@@ -5,8 +6,10 @@ from .common import InfoExtractor
 from .dailymotion import DailymotionIE
 from ..networking import HEADRequest
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    clean_html,
    determine_ext,
    extract_attributes,
    filter_dict,
    format_field,
    int_or_none,
@@ -16,7 +19,7 @@ from ..utils import (
    unsmuggle_url,
    url_or_none,
 )
-from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
+from ..utils.traversal import find_element, traverse_obj
 class FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
@@ -29,6 +32,7 @@ class FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
 class FranceTVIE(InfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = 'francetv'
    _VALID_URL = r'francetv:(?P<id>[^@#]+)'
    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['FR']
    _GEO_BYPASS = False
@@ -248,18 +252,19 @@ class FranceTVIE(InfoExtractor):
 class FranceTVSiteIE(FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = 'francetv:site'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:www\.)?france\.tv|mobile\.france\.tv)/(?:[^/]+/)*(?P<id>[^/]+)\.html'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.france.tv/france-2/13h15-le-dimanche/140921-les-mysteres-de-jesus.html',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'c5bda21d-2c6f-4470-8849-3d8327adb2ba',
+            'id': 'ec217ecc-0733-48cf-ac06-af1347b849d1',  # old: c5bda21d-2c6f-4470-8849-3d8327adb2ba'
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': '13h15, le dimanche... - Les mystères de Jésus',
-            'timestamp': 1514118300,
+            'timestamp': 1502623500,
-            'duration': 2880,
+            'duration': 2580,
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            'upload_date': '20171224',
+            'upload_date': '20170813',
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': True,
@@ -282,6 +287,7 @@ class FranceTVSiteIE(FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor):
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
            'duration': 1441,
        },
        'skip': 'No longer available',
    }, {
        # geo-restricted livestream (workflow == 'token-akamai')
        'url': 'https://www.france.tv/france-4/direct.html',
@@ -336,19 +342,33 @@ class FranceTVSiteIE(FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor):
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    # XXX: For parsing next.js v15+ data; see also yt_dlp.extractor.goplay
    def _find_json(self, s):
        return self._search_json(
            r'\w+\s*:\s*', s, 'next js data', None, contains_pattern=r'\[(?s:.+)\]', default=None)
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        display_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
-        video_id = self._search_regex(
+        nextjs_data = traverse_obj(
-            r'(?:data-main-video\s*=|videoId["\']?\s*[:=])\s*(["\'])(?P<id>(?:(?!\1).)+)\1',
+            re.findall(r'<script[^>]*>\s*self\.__next_f\.push\(\s*(\[.+?\])\s*\);?\s*</script>', webpage),
-            webpage, 'video id', default=None, group='id')
+            (..., {json.loads}, ..., {self._find_json}, ..., 'children', ..., ..., 'children', ..., ..., 'children'))
        if traverse_obj(nextjs_data, (..., ..., 'children', ..., 'isLive', {bool}, any)):
            # For livestreams we need the id of the stream instead of the currently airing episode id
            video_id = traverse_obj(nextjs_data, (
                ..., ..., 'children', ..., 'children', ..., 'children', ..., 'children', ..., ...,
                'children', ..., ..., 'children', ..., ..., 'children', (..., (..., ...)),
                'options', 'id', {str}, any))
        else:
            video_id = traverse_obj(nextjs_data, (
                ..., ..., ..., 'children',
                lambda _, v: v['video']['url'] == urllib.parse.urlparse(url).path,
                'video', ('playerReplayId', 'siId'), {str}, any))
        if not video_id:
-            video_id = self._html_search_regex(
+            raise ExtractorError('Unable to extract video ID')
                r'(?:href=|player\.setVideo\(\s*)"http://videos?\.francetv\.fr/video/([^@"]+@[^"]+)"',
                webpage, 'video ID')
        return self._make_url_result(video_id, url=url)
@@ -441,11 +461,16 @@ class FranceTVInfoIE(FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor):
                self.url_result(dailymotion_url, DailymotionIE.ie_key())
                for dailymotion_url in dailymotion_urls])
-        video_id = self._search_regex(
+        video_id = (
-            (r'player\.load[^;]+src:\s*["\']([^"\']+)',
+            traverse_obj(webpage, (
-             r'id-video=([^@]+@[^"]+)',
+                {find_element(tag='button', attr='data-cy', value='francetv-player-wrapper', html=True)},
-             r'<a[^>]+href="(?:https?:)?//videos\.francetv\.fr/video/([^@]+@[^"]+)"',
+                {extract_attributes}, 'id'))
-             r'(?:data-id|<figure[^<]+\bid)=["\']([\da-f]{8}-[\da-f]{4}-[\da-f]{4}-[\da-f]{4}-[\da-f]{12})'),
+            or self._search_regex(
-            webpage, 'video id')
+                (r'player\.load[^;]+src:\s*["\']([^"\']+)',
                 r'id-video=([^@]+@[^"]+)',
                 r'<a[^>]+href="(?:https?:)?//videos\.francetv\.fr/video/([^@]+@[^"]+)"',
                 r'(?:data-id|<figure[^<]+\bid)=["\']([\da-f]{8}-[\da-f]{4}-[\da-f]{4}-[\da-f]{4}-[\da-f]{12})'),
                webpage, 'video id')
        )
        return self._make_url_result(video_id, url=url)
@@ -1,349 +0,0 @@
 import random
 import re
 import string
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    determine_ext,
    int_or_none,
    join_nonempty,
    js_to_json,
    make_archive_id,
    orderedSet,
    qualities,
    str_or_none,
    traverse_obj,
    try_get,
    urlencode_postdata,
 )
 class FunimationBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'funimation'
    _REGION = None
    _TOKEN = None
    def _get_region(self):
        region_cookie = self._get_cookies('https://www.funimation.com').get('region')
        region = region_cookie.value if region_cookie else self.get_param('geo_bypass_country')
        return region or traverse_obj(
            self._download_json(
                'https://geo-service.prd.funimationsvc.com/geo/v1/region/check', None, fatal=False,
                note='Checking geo-location', errnote='Unable to fetch geo-location information'),
            'region') or 'US'
    def _perform_login(self, username, password):
        if self._TOKEN:
            return
        try:
            data = self._download_json(
                'https://prod-api-funimationnow.dadcdigital.com/api/auth/login/',
                None, 'Logging in', data=urlencode_postdata({
                    'username': username,
                    'password': password,
                }))
            FunimationBaseIE._TOKEN = data['token']
        except ExtractorError as e:
            if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 401:
                error = self._parse_json(e.cause.response.read().decode(), None)['error']
                raise ExtractorError(error, expected=True)
            raise
 class FunimationPageIE(FunimationBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'funimation:page'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?funimation(?:\.com|now\.uk)/(?:(?P<lang>[^/]+)/)?(?:shows|v)/(?P<show>[^/]+)/(?P<episode>[^/?#&]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.funimation.com/shows/attack-on-titan-junior-high/broadcast-dub-preview/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '210050',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Broadcast Dub Preview',
            # Other metadata is tested in FunimationIE
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
        },
        'add_ie': ['Funimation'],
    }, {
        # Not available in US
        'url': 'https://www.funimation.com/shows/hacksign/role-play/',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        # with lang code
        'url': 'https://www.funimation.com/en/shows/hacksign/role-play/',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.funimationnow.uk/shows/puzzle-dragons-x/drop-impact/simulcast/',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.funimation.com/v/a-certain-scientific-railgun/super-powered-level-5',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _real_initialize(self):
        if not self._REGION:
            FunimationBaseIE._REGION = self._get_region()
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        locale, show, episode = self._match_valid_url(url).group('lang', 'show', 'episode')
        video_id = traverse_obj(self._download_json(
            f'https://title-api.prd.funimationsvc.com/v1/shows/{show}/episodes/{episode}',
            f'{show}_{episode}', query={
                'deviceType': 'web',
                'region': self._REGION,
                'locale': locale or 'en',
            }), ('videoList', ..., 'id'), get_all=False)
        return self.url_result(f'https://www.funimation.com/player/{video_id}', FunimationIE.ie_key(), video_id)
 class FunimationIE(FunimationBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?funimation\.com/player/(?P<id>\d+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.funimation.com/player/210051',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '210050',
            'display_id': 'broadcast-dub-preview',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Broadcast Dub Preview',
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.(?:jpg|png)',
            'episode': 'Broadcast Dub Preview',
            'episode_id': '210050',
            'season': 'Extras',
            'season_id': '166038',
            'season_number': 99,
            'series': 'Attack on Titan: Junior High',
            'description': '',
            'duration': 155,
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
        },
    }, {
        'note': 'player_id should be extracted with the relevent compat-opt',
        'url': 'https://www.funimation.com/player/210051',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '210051',
            'display_id': 'broadcast-dub-preview',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Broadcast Dub Preview',
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.(?:jpg|png)',
            'episode': 'Broadcast Dub Preview',
            'episode_id': '210050',
            'season': 'Extras',
            'season_id': '166038',
            'season_number': 99,
            'series': 'Attack on Titan: Junior High',
            'description': '',
            'duration': 155,
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
            'compat_opts': ['seperate-video-versions'],
        },
    }]
    @staticmethod
    def _get_experiences(episode):
        for lang, lang_data in episode.get('languages', {}).items():
            for video_data in lang_data.values():
                for version, f in video_data.items():
                    yield lang, version.title(), f
    def _get_episode(self, webpage, experience_id=None, episode_id=None, fatal=True):
        """ Extract the episode, season and show objects given either episode/experience id """
        show = self._parse_json(
            self._search_regex(
                r'show\s*=\s*({.+?})\s*;', webpage, 'show data', fatal=fatal),
            experience_id, transform_source=js_to_json, fatal=fatal) or []
        for season in show.get('seasons', []):
            for episode in season.get('episodes', []):
                if episode_id is not None:
                    if str(episode.get('episodePk')) == episode_id:
                        return episode, season, show
                    continue
                for _, _, f in self._get_experiences(episode):
                    if f.get('experienceId') == experience_id:
                        return episode, season, show
        if fatal:
            raise ExtractorError('Unable to find episode information')
        else:
            self.report_warning('Unable to find episode information')
        return {}, {}, {}
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        initial_experience_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(
            url, initial_experience_id, note=f'Downloading player webpage for {initial_experience_id}')
        episode, season, show = self._get_episode(webpage, experience_id=int(initial_experience_id))
        episode_id = str(episode['episodePk'])
        display_id = episode.get('slug') or episode_id
        formats, subtitles, thumbnails, duration = [], {}, [], 0
        requested_languages, requested_versions = self._configuration_arg('language'), self._configuration_arg('version')
        language_preference = qualities((requested_languages or [''])[::-1])
        source_preference = qualities((requested_versions or ['uncut', 'simulcast'])[::-1])
        only_initial_experience = 'seperate-video-versions' in self.get_param('compat_opts', [])
        for lang, version, fmt in self._get_experiences(episode):
            experience_id = str(fmt['experienceId'])
            if (only_initial_experience and experience_id != initial_experience_id
                    or requested_languages and lang.lower() not in requested_languages
                    or requested_versions and version.lower() not in requested_versions):
                continue
            thumbnails.append({'url': fmt.get('poster')})
            duration = max(duration, fmt.get('duration', 0))
            format_name = f'{version} {lang} ({experience_id})'
            self.extract_subtitles(
                subtitles, experience_id, display_id=display_id, format_name=format_name,
                episode=episode if experience_id == initial_experience_id else episode_id)
            headers = {}
            if self._TOKEN:
                headers['Authorization'] = f'Token {self._TOKEN}'
            page = self._download_json(
                f'https://www.funimation.com/api/showexperience/{experience_id}/',
                display_id, headers=headers, expected_status=403, query={
                    'pinst_id': ''.join(random.choices(string.digits + string.ascii_letters, k=8)),
                }, note=f'Downloading {format_name} JSON')
            sources = page.get('items') or []
            if not sources:
                error = try_get(page, lambda x: x['errors'][0], dict)
                if error:
                    self.report_warning('{} said: Error {} - {}'.format(
                        self.IE_NAME, error.get('code'), error.get('detail') or error.get('title')))
                else:
                    self.report_warning('No sources found for format')
            current_formats = []
            for source in sources:
                source_url = source.get('src')
                source_type = source.get('videoType') or determine_ext(source_url)
                if source_type == 'm3u8':
                    current_formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
                        source_url, display_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='{}-{}'.format(experience_id, 'hls'), fatal=False,
                        note=f'Downloading {format_name} m3u8 information'))
                else:
                    current_formats.append({
                        'format_id': f'{experience_id}-{source_type}',
                        'url': source_url,
                    })
                for f in current_formats:
                    # TODO: Convert language to code
                    f.update({
                        'language': lang,
                        'format_note': version,
                        'source_preference': source_preference(version.lower()),
                        'language_preference': language_preference(lang.lower()),
                    })
                formats.extend(current_formats)
        if not formats and (requested_languages or requested_versions):
            self.raise_no_formats(
                'There are no video formats matching the requested languages/versions', expected=True, video_id=display_id)
        self._remove_duplicate_formats(formats)
        return {
            'id': episode_id,
            '_old_archive_ids': [make_archive_id(self, initial_experience_id)],
            'display_id': display_id,
            'duration': duration,
            'title': episode['episodeTitle'],
            'description': episode.get('episodeSummary'),
            'episode': episode.get('episodeTitle'),
            'episode_number': int_or_none(episode.get('episodeId')),
            'episode_id': episode_id,
            'season': season.get('seasonTitle'),
            'season_number': int_or_none(season.get('seasonId')),
            'season_id': str_or_none(season.get('seasonPk')),
            'series': show.get('showTitle'),
            'formats': formats,
            'thumbnails': thumbnails,
            'subtitles': subtitles,
            '_format_sort_fields': ('lang', 'source'),
        }
    def _get_subtitles(self, subtitles, experience_id, episode, display_id, format_name):
        if isinstance(episode, str):
            webpage = self._download_webpage(
                f'https://www.funimation.com/player/{experience_id}/', display_id,
                fatal=False, note=f'Downloading player webpage for {format_name}')
            episode, _, _ = self._get_episode(webpage, episode_id=episode, fatal=False)
        for _, version, f in self._get_experiences(episode):
            for source in f.get('sources'):
                for text_track in source.get('textTracks'):
                    if not text_track.get('src'):
                        continue
                    sub_type = text_track.get('type').upper()
                    sub_type = sub_type if sub_type != 'FULL' else None
                    current_sub = {
                        'url': text_track['src'],
                        'name': join_nonempty(version, text_track.get('label'), sub_type, delim=' '),
                    }
                    lang = join_nonempty(text_track.get('language', 'und'),
                                         version if version != 'Simulcast' else None,
                                         sub_type, delim='_')
                    if current_sub not in subtitles.get(lang, []):
                        subtitles.setdefault(lang, []).append(current_sub)
        return subtitles
 class FunimationShowIE(FunimationBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'funimation:show'
    _VALID_URL = r'(?P<url>https?://(?:www\.)?funimation(?:\.com|now\.uk)/(?P<locale>[^/]+)?/?shows/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+))/?(?:[?#]|$)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.funimation.com/en/shows/sk8-the-infinity',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '1315000',
            'title': 'SK8 the Infinity',
        },
        'playlist_count': 13,
        'params': {
            'skip_download': True,
        },
    }, {
        # without lang code
        'url': 'https://www.funimation.com/shows/ouran-high-school-host-club/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '39643',
            'title': 'Ouran High School Host Club',
        },
        'playlist_count': 26,
        'params': {
            'skip_download': True,
        },
    }]
    def _real_initialize(self):
        if not self._REGION:
            FunimationBaseIE._REGION = self._get_region()
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        base_url, locale, display_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
        show_info = self._download_json(
            'https://title-api.prd.funimationsvc.com/v2/shows/{}?region={}&deviceType=web&locale={}'.format(
                display_id, self._REGION, locale or 'en'), display_id)
        items_info = self._download_json(
            'https://prod-api-funimationnow.dadcdigital.com/api/funimation/episodes/?limit=99999&title_id={}'.format(
                show_info.get('id')), display_id)
        vod_items = traverse_obj(items_info, ('items', ..., lambda k, _: re.match(r'(?i)mostRecent[AS]vod', k), 'item'))
        return {
            '_type': 'playlist',
            'id': str_or_none(show_info['id']),
            'title': show_info['name'],
            'entries': orderedSet(
                self.url_result(
                    '{}/{}'.format(base_url, vod_item.get('episodeSlug')), FunimationPageIE.ie_key(),
                    vod_item.get('episodeId'), vod_item.get('episodeName'))
                for vod_item in sorted(vod_items, key=lambda x: x.get('episodeOrder', -1))),
        }
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
 import json
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    clean_html,
    int_or_none,
    join_nonempty,
    parse_iso8601,
    str_or_none,
    url_or_none,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 class GameDevTVDashboardIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?gamedev\.tv/dashboard/courses/(?P<course_id>\d+)(?:/(?P<lecture_id>\d+))?'
    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'gamedevtv'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.gamedev.tv/dashboard/courses/25',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '25',
            'title': 'Complete Blender Creator 3: Learn 3D Modelling for Beginners',
            'tags': ['blender', 'course', 'all', 'box modelling', 'sculpting'],
            'categories': ['Blender', '3D Art'],
            'thumbnail': 'https://gamedev-files.b-cdn.net/courses/qisc9pmu1jdc.jpg',
            'upload_date': '20220516',
            'timestamp': 1652694420,
            'modified_date': '20241027',
            'modified_timestamp': 1730049658,
        },
        'playlist_count': 100,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.gamedev.tv/dashboard/courses/63/2279',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'df04f4d8-68a4-4756-a71b-9ca9446c3a01',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'modified_timestamp': 1701695752,
            'upload_date': '20230504',
            'episode': 'MagicaVoxel Community Course Introduction',
            'series_id': '63',
            'title': 'MagicaVoxel Community Course Introduction',
            'timestamp': 1683195397,
            'modified_date': '20231204',
            'categories': ['3D Art', 'MagicaVoxel'],
            'season': 'MagicaVoxel Community Course',
            'tags': ['MagicaVoxel', 'all', 'course'],
            'series': 'MagicaVoxel 3D Art Mini Course',
            'duration': 1405,
            'episode_number': 1,
            'season_number': 1,
            'season_id': '219',
            'description': 'md5:a378738c5bbec1c785d76c067652d650',
            'display_id': '63-219-2279',
            'alt_title': '1_CC_MVX MagicaVoxel Community Course Introduction.mp4',
            'thumbnail': 'https://vz-23691c65-6fa.b-cdn.net/df04f4d8-68a4-4756-a71b-9ca9446c3a01/thumbnail.jpg',
        },
    }]
    _API_HEADERS = {}
    def _perform_login(self, username, password):
        try:
            response = self._download_json(
                'https://api.gamedev.tv/api/students/login', None, 'Logging in',
                headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
                data=json.dumps({
                    'email': username,
                    'password': password,
                    'cart_items': [],
                }).encode())
        except ExtractorError as e:
            if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 401:
                raise ExtractorError('Invalid username/password', expected=True)
            raise
        self._API_HEADERS['Authorization'] = f'{response["token_type"]} {response["access_token"]}'
    def _real_initialize(self):
        if not self._API_HEADERS.get('Authorization'):
            self.raise_login_required(
                'This content is only available with purchase', method='password')
    def _entries(self, data, course_id, course_info, selected_lecture):
        for section in traverse_obj(data, ('sections', ..., {dict})):
            section_info = traverse_obj(section, {
                'season_id': ('id', {str_or_none}),
                'season': ('title', {str}),
                'season_number': ('order', {int_or_none}),
            })
            for lecture in traverse_obj(section, ('lectures', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['video']['playListUrl']))):
                if selected_lecture and str(lecture.get('id')) != selected_lecture:
                    continue
                display_id = join_nonempty(course_id, section_info.get('season_id'), lecture.get('id'))
                formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
                    lecture['video']['playListUrl'], display_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls')
                yield {
                    **course_info,
                    **section_info,
                    'id': display_id,  # fallback
                    'display_id': display_id,
                    'formats': formats,
                    'subtitles': subtitles,
                    'series': course_info.get('title'),
                    'series_id': course_id,
                    **traverse_obj(lecture, {
                        'id': ('video', 'guid', {str}),
                        'title': ('title', {str}),
                        'alt_title': ('video', 'title', {str}),
                        'description': ('description', {clean_html}),
                        'episode': ('title', {str}),
                        'episode_number': ('order', {int_or_none}),
                        'duration': ('video', 'duration_in_sec', {int_or_none}),
                        'timestamp': ('video', 'created_at', {parse_iso8601}),
                        'modified_timestamp': ('video', 'updated_at', {parse_iso8601}),
                        'thumbnail': ('video', 'thumbnailUrl', {url_or_none}),
                    }),
                }
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        course_id, lecture_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('course_id', 'lecture_id')
        data = self._download_json(
            f'https://api.gamedev.tv/api/courses/my/{course_id}', course_id,
            headers=self._API_HEADERS)['data']
        course_info = traverse_obj(data, {
            'title': ('title', {str}),
            'tags': ('tags', ..., 'name', {str}),
            'categories': ('categories', ..., 'title', {str}),
            'timestamp': ('created_at', {parse_iso8601}),
            'modified_timestamp': ('updated_at', {parse_iso8601}),
            'thumbnail': ('image', {url_or_none}),
        })
        entries = self._entries(data, course_id, course_info, lecture_id)
        if lecture_id:
            lecture = next(entries, None)
            if not lecture:
                raise ExtractorError('Lecture not found')
            return lecture
        return self.playlist_result(entries, course_id, **course_info)
@@ -293,6 +293,19 @@ class GenericIE(InfoExtractor):
                'timestamp': 1378272859.0,
            },
        },
        # Live DASH MPD
        {
            'url': 'https://livesim2.dashif.org/livesim2/ato_10/testpic_2s/Manifest.mpd',
            'info_dict': {
                'id': 'Manifest',
                'ext': 'mp4',
                'title': r're:Manifest \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}$',
                'live_status': 'is_live',
            },
            'params': {
                'skip_download': 'livestream',
            },
        },
        # m3u8 served with Content-Type: audio/x-mpegURL; charset=utf-8
        {
            'url': 'http://once.unicornmedia.com/now/master/playlist/bb0b18ba-64f5-4b1b-a29f-0ac252f06b68/77a785f3-5188-4806-b788-0893a61634ed/93677179-2d99-4ef4-9e17-fe70d49abfbf/content.m3u8',
@@ -2436,10 +2449,9 @@ class GenericIE(InfoExtractor):
            subtitles = {}
            if format_id.endswith('mpegurl') or ext == 'm3u8':
                formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(url, video_id, 'mp4', headers=headers)
            elif format_id.endswith(('mpd', 'dash+xml')) or ext == 'mpd':
                formats, subtitles = self._extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(url, video_id, headers=headers)
            elif format_id == 'f4m' or ext == 'f4m':
                formats = self._extract_f4m_formats(url, video_id, headers=headers)
            # Don't check for DASH/mpd here, do it later w/ first_bytes. Same number of requests either way
            else:
                formats = [{
                    'format_id': format_id,
@@ -2521,6 +2533,7 @@ class GenericIE(InfoExtractor):
                    doc,
                    mpd_base_url=full_response.url.rpartition('/')[0],
                    mpd_url=url)
                info_dict['live_status'] = 'is_live' if doc.get('type') == 'dynamic' else None
                self._extra_manifest_info(info_dict, url)
                self.report_detected('DASH manifest')
                return info_dict
@@ -1,32 +1,48 @@
 import base64
 import hashlib
 import json
 import random
 import re
 import uuid
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..networking import HEADRequest
 from ..utils import (
-    ExtractorError,
+    determine_ext,
    filter_dict,
    float_or_none,
    int_or_none,
    orderedSet,
    str_or_none,
    try_get,
    url_or_none,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import subs_list_to_dict, traverse_obj
 class GloboIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'(?:globo:|https?://.+?\.globo\.com/(?:[^/]+/)*(?:v/(?:[^/]+/)?|videos/))(?P<id>\d{7,})'
+    _VALID_URL = r'(?:globo:|https?://[^/?#]+?\.globo\.com/(?:[^/?#]+/))(?P<id>\d{7,})'
    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'globo'
    _VIDEO_VIEW = '''
    query getVideoView($videoId: ID!) {
        video(id: $videoId) {
            duration
            description
            relatedEpisodeNumber
            relatedSeasonNumber
            headline
            title {
                originProgramId
                headline
            }
        }
    }
    '''
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://g1.globo.com/carros/autoesporte/videos/t/exclusivos-do-g1/v/mercedes-benz-gla-passa-por-teste-de-colisao-na-europa/3607726/',
+        'url': 'https://globoplay.globo.com/v/3607726/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '3607726',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Mercedes-Benz GLA passa por teste de colisão na Europa',
            'duration': 103.204,
-            'uploader': 'G1',
+            'uploader': 'G1 ao vivo',
-            'uploader_id': '2015',
+            'uploader_id': '4209',
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': True,
@@ -38,39 +54,36 @@ class GloboIE(InfoExtractor):
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Acidentes de trânsito estão entre as maiores causas de queda de energia em SP',
            'duration': 137.973,
-            'uploader': 'Rede Globo',
+            'uploader': 'Bom Dia Brasil',
-            'uploader_id': '196',
+            'uploader_id': '810',
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': True,
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'http://canalbrasil.globo.com/programas/sangue-latino/videos/3928201.html',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'http://globosatplay.globo.com/globonews/v/4472924/',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'http://globotv.globo.com/t/programa/v/clipe-sexo-e-as-negas-adeus/3836166/',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'http://globotv.globo.com/canal-brasil/sangue-latino/t/todos-os-videos/v/ator-e-diretor-argentino-ricado-darin-fala-sobre-utopias-e-suas-perdas/3928201/',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'http://canaloff.globo.com/programas/desejar-profundo/videos/4518560.html',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'globo:3607726',
        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
+    },
-        'url': 'https://globoplay.globo.com/v/10248083/',
+        {
        'url': 'globo:8013907',  # needs subscription to globoplay
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '10248083',
+            'id': '8013907',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Melhores momentos: Equador 1 x 1 Brasil pelas Eliminatórias da Copa do Mundo 2022',
+            'title': 'Capítulo de 14⧸08⧸1989',
-            'duration': 530.964,
+            'episode_number': 1,
-            'uploader': 'SporTV',
+        },
-            'uploader_id': '698',
+        'params': {
            'skip_download': True,
        },
    },
        {
        'url': 'globo:12824146',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '12824146',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Acordo de damas',
            'episode_number': 1,
            'season_number': 2,
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': True,
@@ -80,98 +93,70 @@ class GloboIE(InfoExtractor):
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        self._request_webpage(
+        info = self._download_json(
-            HEADRequest('https://globo-ab.globo.com/v2/selected-alternatives?experiments=player-isolated-experiment-02&skipImpressions=true'),
+            'https://cloud-jarvis.globo.com/graphql', video_id,
-            video_id, 'Getting cookies')
+            query={
-
+                'operationName': 'getVideoView',
-        video = self._download_json(
+                'variables': json.dumps({'videoId': video_id}),
-            f'http://api.globovideos.com/videos/{video_id}/playlist',
+                'query': self._VIDEO_VIEW,
-            video_id)['videos'][0]
+            }, headers={
-        if not self.get_param('allow_unplayable_formats') and video.get('encrypted') is True:
+                'content-type': 'application/json',
-            self.report_drm(video_id)
+                'x-platform-id': 'web',
-
+                'x-device-id': 'desktop',
-        title = video['title']
+                'x-client-version': '2024.12-5',
            })['data']['video']
        formats = []
-        security = self._download_json(
+        video = self._download_json(
-            'https://playback.video.globo.com/v2/video-session', video_id, f'Downloading security hash for {video_id}',
+            'https://playback.video.globo.com/v4/video-session', video_id,
-            headers={'content-type': 'application/json'}, data=json.dumps({
+            f'Downloading resource info for {video_id}',
-                'player_type': 'desktop',
+            headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
            data=json.dumps(filter_dict({
                'player_type': 'mirakulo_8k_hdr',
                'video_id': video_id,
                'quality': 'max',
                'content_protection': 'widevine',
-                'vsid': '581b986b-4c40-71f0-5a58-803e579d5fa2',
+                'vsid': f'{uuid.uuid4()}',
-                'tz': '-3.0:00',
+                'consumption': 'streaming',
-            }).encode())
+                'capabilities': {'low_latency': True},
                'tz': '-03:00',
                'Authorization': try_get(self._get_cookies('https://globo.com'),
                                         lambda x: f'Bearer {x["GLBID"].value}'),
                'version': 1,
            })).encode())
-        self._request_webpage(HEADRequest(security['sources'][0]['url_template']), video_id, 'Getting locksession cookie')
+        if traverse_obj(video, ('resource', 'drm_protection_enabled', {bool})):
            self.report_drm(video_id)
-        security_hash = security['sources'][0]['token']
+        main_source = video['sources'][0]
        if not security_hash:
            message = security.get('message')
            if message:
                raise ExtractorError(
                    f'{self.IE_NAME} returned error: {message}', expected=True)
-        hash_code = security_hash[:2]
+        # 4k streams are exclusively outputted in dash, so we need to filter these out
-        padding = '%010d' % random.randint(1, 10000000000)
+        if determine_ext(main_source['url']) == 'mpd':
-        if hash_code in ('04', '14'):
+            formats, subtitles = self._extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(main_source['url'], video_id, mpd_id='dash')
-            received_time = security_hash[3:13]
+        else:
-            received_md5 = security_hash[24:]
+            formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
-            hash_prefix = security_hash[:23]
+                main_source['url'], video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls')
-        elif hash_code in ('02', '12', '03', '13'):
+        self._merge_subtitles(traverse_obj(main_source, ('text', ..., {
-            received_time = security_hash[2:12]
+            'url': ('subtitle', 'srt', 'url', {url_or_none}),
-            received_md5 = security_hash[22:]
+        }, all, {subs_list_to_dict(lang='en')})), target=subtitles)
            padding += '1'
            hash_prefix = '05' + security_hash[:22]
        padded_sign_time = str(int(received_time) + 86400) + padding
        md5_data = (received_md5 + padded_sign_time + '0xAC10FD').encode()
        signed_md5 = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(hashlib.md5(md5_data).digest()).decode().strip('=')
        signed_hash = hash_prefix + padded_sign_time + signed_md5
        source = security['sources'][0]['url_parts']
        resource_url = source['scheme'] + '://' + source['domain'] + source['path']
        signed_url = '{}?h={}&k=html5&a={}'.format(resource_url, signed_hash, 'F' if video.get('subscriber_only') else 'A')
        fmts, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
            signed_url, video_id, 'mp4', entry_protocol='m3u8_native', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
        formats.extend(fmts)
        for resource in video['resources']:
            if resource.get('type') == 'subtitle':
                subtitles.setdefault(resource.get('language') or 'por', []).append({
                    'url': resource.get('url'),
                })
        subs = try_get(security, lambda x: x['source']['subtitles'], expected_type=dict) or {}
        for sub_lang, sub_url in subs.items():
            if sub_url:
                subtitles.setdefault(sub_lang or 'por', []).append({
                    'url': sub_url,
                })
        subs = try_get(security, lambda x: x['source']['subtitles_webvtt'], expected_type=dict) or {}
        for sub_lang, sub_url in subs.items():
            if sub_url:
                subtitles.setdefault(sub_lang or 'por', []).append({
                    'url': sub_url,
                })
        duration = float_or_none(video.get('duration'), 1000)
        uploader = video.get('channel')
        uploader_id = str_or_none(video.get('channel_id'))
        return {
            'id': video_id,
-            'title': title,
+            **traverse_obj(info, {
-            'duration': duration,
+                'title': ('headline', {str}),
-            'uploader': uploader,
+                'duration': ('duration', {float_or_none(scale=1000)}),
-            'uploader_id': uploader_id,
+                'uploader': ('title', 'headline', {str}),
                'uploader_id': ('title', 'originProgramId', {str_or_none}),
                'episode_number': ('relatedEpisodeNumber', {int_or_none}),
                'season_number': ('relatedSeasonNumber', {int_or_none}),
            }),
            'formats': formats,
            'subtitles': subtitles,
        }
 class GloboArticleIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://.+?\.globo\.com/(?:[^/]+/)*(?P<id>[^/.]+)(?:\.html)?'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?!globoplay).+?\.globo\.com/(?:[^/?#]+/)*(?P<id>[^/?#.]+)(?:\.html)?'
    _VIDEOID_REGEXES = [
        r'\bdata-video-id=["\'](\d{7,})["\']',
@@ -1,40 +1,48 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    clean_html,
    int_or_none,
    str_or_none,
    traverse_obj,
    url_or_none,
 )
 class GoodGameIE(InfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = 'goodgame:stream'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://goodgame\.ru/channel/(?P<id>\w+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://goodgame\.ru/(?!channel/)(?P<id>[\w.*-]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://goodgame.ru/channel/Pomi/#autoplay',
+        'url': 'https://goodgame.ru/TGW#autoplay',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'pomi',
+            'id': '7998',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': r're:Reynor vs Special \(1/2,bo3\) Wardi Spring EU \- playoff \(финальный день\) \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}$',
+            'channel_id': '7998',
-            'channel_id': '1644',
+            'title': r're:шоуматч Happy \(NE\) vs Fortitude \(UD\), потом ладдер и дс \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}$',
-            'channel': 'Pomi',
+            'channel_url': 'https://goodgame.ru/TGW',
-            'channel_url': 'https://goodgame.ru/channel/Pomi/',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://hls.goodgame.ru/previews/7998_240.jpg',
-            'description': 'md5:4a87b775ee7b2b57bdccebe285bbe171',
+            'uploader': 'TGW',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'channel': 'JosephStalin',
            'live_status': 'is_live',
-            'view_count': int,
+            'age_limit': 18,
            'channel_follower_count': int,
            'uploader_id': '2899',
            'concurrent_view_count': int,
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
-        'skip': 'May not be online',
+    }, {
        'url': 'https://goodgame.ru/Mr.Gray',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://goodgame.ru/HeDoPa3yMeHue*',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        channel_name = self._match_id(url)
-        response = self._download_json(f'https://api2.goodgame.ru/v2/streams/{channel_name}', channel_name)
+        response = self._download_json(f'https://goodgame.ru/api/4/users/{channel_name}/stream', channel_name)
-        player_id = response['channel']['gg_player_src']
+        player_id = response['streamkey']
        formats, subtitles = [], {}
-        if response.get('status') == 'Live':
+        if response.get('status'):
            formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
                f'https://hls.goodgame.ru/manifest/{player_id}_master.m3u8',
                channel_name, 'mp4', live=True)
@@ -45,13 +53,17 @@ class GoodGameIE(InfoExtractor):
            'id': player_id,
            'formats': formats,
            'subtitles': subtitles,
            'title': traverse_obj(response, ('channel', 'title')),
            'channel': channel_name,
            'channel_id': str_or_none(traverse_obj(response, ('channel', 'id'))),
            'channel_url': response.get('url'),
            'description': clean_html(traverse_obj(response, ('channel', 'description'))),
            'thumbnail': traverse_obj(response, ('channel', 'thumb')),
            'is_live': bool(formats),
-            'view_count': int_or_none(response.get('viewers')),
+            **traverse_obj(response, {
-            'age_limit': 18 if traverse_obj(response, ('channel', 'adult')) else None,
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
                'channel': ('channelkey', {str}),
                'channel_id': ('id', {str_or_none}),
                'channel_url': ('link', {url_or_none}),
                'uploader': ('streamer', 'username', {str}),
                'uploader_id': ('streamer', 'id', {str_or_none}),
                'thumbnail': ('preview', {url_or_none}, {self._proto_relative_url}),
                'concurrent_view_count': ('viewers', {int_or_none}),
                'channel_follower_count': ('followers', {int_or_none}),
                'age_limit': ('adult', {bool}, {lambda x: 18 if x else None}),
            }),
        }
@@ -5,56 +5,62 @@ import hashlib
 import hmac
 import json
 import os
 import re
 import urllib.parse
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    int_or_none,
    remove_end,
    traverse_obj,
    unescapeHTML,
 )
 class GoPlayIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(www\.)?goplay\.be/video/([^/]+/[^/]+/|)(?P<display_id>[^/#]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(www\.)?goplay\.be/video/([^/?#]+/[^/?#]+/|)(?P<id>[^/#]+)'
    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'goplay'
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.goplay.be/video/de-container-cup/de-container-cup-s3/de-container-cup-s3-aflevering-2#autoplay',
+        'url': 'https://www.goplay.be/video/de-slimste-mens-ter-wereld/de-slimste-mens-ter-wereld-s22/de-slimste-mens-ter-wereld-s22-aflevering-1',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '9c4214b8-e55d-4e4b-a446-f015f6c6f811',
+            'id': '2baa4560-87a0-421b-bffc-359914e3c387',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'S3 - Aflevering 2',
+            'title': 'S22 - Aflevering 1',
-            'series': 'De Container Cup',
+            'description': r're:In aflevering 1 nemen Daan Alferink, Tess Elst en Xander De Rycke .{66}',
-            'season': 'Season 3',
+            'series': 'De Slimste Mens ter Wereld',
-            'season_number': 3,
+            'episode': 'Episode 1',
-            'episode': 'Episode 2',
+            'season_number': 22,
-            'episode_number': 2,
+            'episode_number': 1,
            'season': 'Season 22',
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': True},
        'skip': 'This video is only available for registered users',
    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.goplay.be/video/a-family-for-thr-holidays-s1-aflevering-1#autoplay',
+        'url': 'https://www.goplay.be/video/1917',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '74e3ed07-748c-49e4-85a0-393a93337dbf',
+            'id': '40cac41d-8d29-4ef5-aa11-75047b9f0907',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'A Family for the Holidays',
+            'title': '1917',
            'description': r're:Op het hoogtepunt van de Eerste Wereldoorlog krijgen twee jonge .{94}',
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': True},
        'skip': 'This video is only available for registered users',
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.goplay.be/video/de-mol/de-mol-s11/de-mol-s11-aflevering-1#autoplay',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '03eb8f2f-153e-41cb-9805-0d3a29dab656',
+            'id': 'ecb79672-92b9-4cd9-a0d7-e2f0250681ee',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'S11 - Aflevering 1',
            'description': r're:Tien kandidaten beginnen aan hun verovering van Amerika en ontmoeten .{102}',
            'episode': 'Episode 1',
            'series': 'De Mol',
            'season_number': 11,
            'episode_number': 1,
            'season': 'Season 11',
        },
-        'params': {
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
            'skip_download': True,
        },
        'skip': 'This video is only available for registered users',
    }]
@@ -69,27 +75,44 @@ class GoPlayIE(InfoExtractor):
        if not self._id_token:
            raise self.raise_login_required(method='password')
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
+    # XXX: For parsing next.js v15+ data; see also yt_dlp.extractor.francetv
-        url, display_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group(0, 'display_id')
+    def _find_json(self, s):
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+        return self._search_json(
-        video_data_json = self._html_search_regex(r'<div\s+data-hero="([^"]+)"', webpage, 'video_data')
+            r'\w+\s*:\s*', s, 'next js data', None, contains_pattern=r'\[(?s:.+)\]', default=None)
        video_data = self._parse_json(unescapeHTML(video_data_json), display_id).get('data')
-        movie = video_data.get('movie')
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        if movie:
+        display_id = self._match_id(url)
-            video_id = movie['videoUuid']
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
-            info_dict = {
+
-                'title': movie.get('title'),
+        nextjs_data = traverse_obj(
-            }
+            re.findall(r'<script[^>]*>\s*self\.__next_f\.push\(\s*(\[.+?\])\s*\);?\s*</script>', webpage),
-        else:
+            (..., {json.loads}, ..., {self._find_json}, ...))
-            episode = traverse_obj(video_data, ('playlists', ..., 'episodes', lambda _, v: v['pageInfo']['url'] == url), get_all=False)
+        meta = traverse_obj(nextjs_data, (
-            video_id = episode['videoUuid']
+            ..., ..., 'children', ..., ..., 'children',
-            info_dict = {
+            lambda _, v: v['video']['path'] == urllib.parse.urlparse(url).path, 'video', any))
-                'title': episode.get('episodeTitle'),
+
-                'series': traverse_obj(episode, ('program', 'title')),
+        video_id = meta['uuid']
-                'season_number': episode.get('seasonNumber'),
+        info_dict = traverse_obj(meta, {
-                'episode_number': episode.get('episodeNumber'),
+            'title': ('title', {str}),
-            }
+            'description': ('description', {str.strip}),
        })
        if traverse_obj(meta, ('program', 'subtype')) != 'movie':
            for season_data in traverse_obj(nextjs_data, (..., 'children', ..., 'playlists', ...)):
                episode_data = traverse_obj(
                    season_data, ('videos', lambda _, v: v['videoId'] == video_id, any))
                if not episode_data:
                    continue
                episode_title = traverse_obj(
                    episode_data, 'contextualTitle', 'episodeTitle', expected_type=str)
                info_dict.update({
                    'title': episode_title or info_dict.get('title'),
                    'series': remove_end(info_dict.get('title'), f' - {episode_title}'),
                    'season_number': traverse_obj(season_data, ('season', {int_or_none})),
                    'episode_number': traverse_obj(episode_data, ('episodeNumber', {int_or_none})),
                })
                break
        api = self._download_json(
            f'https://api.goplay.be/web/v1/videos/long-form/{video_id}',
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ class InstagramIOSIE(InfoExtractor):
 class InstagramIE(InstagramBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'(?P<url>https?://(?:www\.)?instagram\.com(?:/[^/]+)?/(?:p|tv|reels?(?!/audio/))/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+))'
+    _VALID_URL = r'(?P<url>https?://(?:www\.)?instagram\.com(?:/(?!share/)[^/?#]+)?/(?:p|tv|reels?(?!/audio/))/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+))'
    _EMBED_REGEX = [r'<iframe[^>]+src=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//(?:www\.)?instagram\.com/p/[^/]+/embed.*?)\1']
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://instagram.com/p/aye83DjauH/?foo=bar#abc',
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    clean_html,
    extract_attributes,
    get_element_by_class,
    get_element_html_by_attribute,
    get_elements_html_by_class,
    int_or_none,
    parse_duration,
    parse_iso8601,
    remove_start,
    strip_or_none,
    unescapeHTML,
    update_url,
    url_or_none,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 class Kenh14VideoIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://video\.kenh14\.vn/(?:video/)?[\w-]+-(?P<id>[0-9]+)\.chn'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://video.kenh14.vn/video/mo-hop-iphone-14-pro-max-nguon-unbox-therapy-316173.chn',
        'md5': '1ed67f9c3a1e74acf15db69590cf6210',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '316173',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Video mở hộp iPhone 14 Pro Max (Nguồn: Unbox Therapy)',
            'description': 'Video mở hộp iPhone 14 Pro MaxVideo mở hộp iPhone 14 Pro Max (Nguồn: Unbox Therapy)',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://videothumbs\.mediacdn\.vn/.*\.jpg$',
            'tags': [],
            'uploader': 'Unbox Therapy',
            'upload_date': '20220517',
            'view_count': int,
            'duration': 722.86,
            'timestamp': 1652764468,
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://video.kenh14.vn/video-316174.chn',
        'md5': '2b41877d2afaf4a3f487ceda8e5c7cbd',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '316174',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Khoảnh khắc VĐV nằm gục khóc sau chiến thắng: 7 năm trời Việt Nam mới có HCV kiếm chém nữ, chỉ có 8 tháng để khổ luyện trước khi lên sàn đấu',
            'description': 'md5:de86aa22e143e2b277bce8ec9c6f17dc',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://videothumbs\.mediacdn\.vn/.*\.jpg$',
            'tags': [],
            'upload_date': '20220517',
            'view_count': int,
            'duration': 70.04,
            'timestamp': 1652766021,
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://video.kenh14.vn/0-344740.chn',
        'md5': 'b843495d5e728142c8870c09b46df2a9',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '344740',
            'ext': 'mov',
            'title': 'Kỳ Duyên đầy căng thẳng trong buổi ra quân đi Miss Universe, nghi thức tuyên thuệ lần đầu xuất hiện gây nhiều tranh cãi',
            'description': 'md5:2a2dbb4a7397169fb21ee68f09160497',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://kenh14cdn\.com/.*\.jpg$',
            'tags': ['kỳ duyên', 'Kỳ Duyên tuyên thuệ', 'miss universe'],
            'uploader': 'Quang Vũ',
            'upload_date': '20241024',
            'view_count': int,
            'duration': 198.88,
            'timestamp': 1729741590,
        },
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
        attrs = extract_attributes(get_element_html_by_attribute('type', 'VideoStream', webpage) or '')
        direct_url = attrs['data-vid']
        metadata = self._download_json(
            'https://api.kinghub.vn/video/api/v1/detailVideoByGet?FileName={}'.format(
                remove_start(direct_url, 'kenh14cdn.com/')), video_id, fatal=False)
        formats = [{'url': f'https://{direct_url}', 'format_id': 'http', 'quality': 1}]
        subtitles = {}
        video_data = self._download_json(
            f'https://{direct_url}.json', video_id, note='Downloading video data', fatal=False)
        if hls_url := traverse_obj(video_data, ('hls', {url_or_none})):
            fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
                hls_url, video_id, m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
            formats.extend(fmts)
            self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
        if dash_url := traverse_obj(video_data, ('mpd', {url_or_none})):
            fmts, subs = self._extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(
                dash_url, video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False)
            formats.extend(fmts)
            self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
        return {
            **traverse_obj(metadata, {
                'duration': ('duration', {parse_duration}),
                'uploader': ('author', {strip_or_none}),
                'timestamp': ('uploadtime', {parse_iso8601(delimiter=' ')}),
                'view_count': ('views', {int_or_none}),
            }),
            'id': video_id,
            'title': (
                traverse_obj(metadata, ('title', {strip_or_none}))
                or clean_html(self._og_search_title(webpage))
                or clean_html(get_element_by_class('vdbw-title', webpage))),
            'formats': formats,
            'subtitles': subtitles,
            'description': (
                clean_html(self._og_search_description(webpage))
                or clean_html(get_element_by_class('vdbw-sapo', webpage))),
            'thumbnail': (self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage) or attrs.get('data-thumb')),
            'tags': traverse_obj(self._html_search_meta('keywords', webpage), (
                {lambda x: x.split(';')}, ..., filter)),
        }
 class Kenh14PlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://video\.kenh14\.vn/playlist/[\w-]+-(?P<id>[0-9]+)\.chn'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://video.kenh14.vn/playlist/tran-tinh-naked-love-mua-2-71.chn',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '71',
            'title': 'Trần Tình (Naked love) mùa 2',
            'description': 'md5:e9522339304956dea931722dd72eddb2',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://kenh14cdn\.com/.*\.png$',
        },
        'playlist_count': 9,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://video.kenh14.vn/playlist/0-72.chn',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '72',
            'title': 'Lau Lại Đầu Từ',
            'description': 'Cùng xem xưa và nay có gì khác biệt nhé!',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://kenh14cdn\.com/.*\.png$',
        },
        'playlist_count': 6,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        playlist_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, playlist_id)
        category_detail = get_element_by_class('category-detail', webpage) or ''
        embed_info = traverse_obj(
            self._yield_json_ld(webpage, playlist_id),
            (lambda _, v: v['name'] and v['alternateName'], any)) or {}
        return self.playlist_from_matches(
            get_elements_html_by_class('video-item', webpage), playlist_id,
            (clean_html(get_element_by_class('name', category_detail)) or unescapeHTML(embed_info.get('name'))),
            getter=lambda x: 'https://video.kenh14.vn/video/video-{}.chn'.format(extract_attributes(x)['data-id']),
            ie=Kenh14VideoIE, playlist_description=(
                clean_html(get_element_by_class('description', category_detail))
                or unescapeHTML(embed_info.get('alternateName'))),
            thumbnail=traverse_obj(
                self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage),
                ({url_or_none}, {update_url(query=None)})))
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More